FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.54.26

యావన్న మే హతో బాణై: శయీథా ముఞ్చ దారీకామ్ । స్మయన్ కృష్ణో ధనుశ్ఛిత్త్వా షడ్‍‌భిర్వివ్యాధ రుక్‍మిణమ్ ॥ ౨౬ ॥
yāvan na me hato bāṇaiḥ
[yaavan na me hato baanaih]
śayīthā muñca dārīkām
[shayeethaa muncha daareekaam]
smayan kṛṣṇo dhanuś chittvā
[smayan krishno dhanush chittvaa]
ṣaḍbhir vivyādha rukmiṇam
[shadbhir vivyaadha rukminam]
yāvat — while na — not me — my hataḥ — killed bāṇaiḥ — by the arrows śayīthaḥ — you lie down muñca — release dārīkām — the girl smayan — smiling kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa dhanuḥ — his bow chittvā — breaking ṣaḍbhiḥ — with six (arrows) vivyādha — pierced rukmiṇam — Rukmī .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yāvan na me hato bāṇaiḥ
yāvat
while
na
not
me
my
hataḥ
killed
bāṇaiḥ
by the arrows
śayīthā muñca dārīkām
śayīthaḥ
you lie down
muñca
release
dārīkām
the girl
smayan kṛṣṇo dhanuś chittvā
smayan
smiling
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
dhanuḥ
his bow
chittvā
breaking
ṣaḍbhir vivyādha rukmiṇam
ṣaḍbhiḥ
with six (arrows)
vivyādha
pierced
rukmiṇam
Rukmī .
  • smayan — smiling
    Present participle of √smi. The smile is Kṛṣṇa's most consistent expression in combat. Gauḍīya iconography never depicts Him grim in battle; even at Kurukṣetra He is described as smiling (prahasann iva, BG 2.10). Battle is part of His sport.
  • chittvā — breaking
    Gerund of √chid. Kṛṣṇa breaks the bow, not the bearer. The verse-grammar embeds the mercy: He cuts what attacks, not who attacks. Compassion is built into the syntax.
  • ṣaḍbhiḥ — with six (arrows)
    Six — the number of Bhagavān's opulences. Even the count of Kṛṣṇa's arrows witnesses to the bhāgavata-doctrine. Mathematical signs of grace.
  • śayīthaḥ — (you may) lie down
    Aorist optative of √śī. Rukmī's threat — 'lie down dead.' Viśvanātha re-reads it as Kṛṣṇa's destiny — to lie down with Rukmiṇī on the wedding-bed. The same verb, two ends of the līlā.
  • dārīkām — the girl
    Diminutive of dārā (wife). 'Little girl' — Rukmī's belittling of his own sister. Vyāsa preserves the word to register Rukmī's possessiveness mixed with contempt; Bhagavān will treat Rukmiṇī, by contrast, as the Goddess Ramā Herself (v. 60).
“Release the girl before You are struck dead by my arrows and made to lie down!” In response to this, Lord Kṛṣṇa smiled, and with six arrows He struck Rukmī and broke his bow.

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī points out that in fact Lord Kṛṣṇa was meant to lie down together with Rukmiṇī on a beautiful bed of flowers, but out of shyness Rukmī did not directly mention this point.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"Release the girl before You are struck dead by my arrows and made to lie down!" In response to this, Lord Kṛṣṇa smiled, and with six arrows He struck Rukmī and broke his bow.
Commentary

"Before you lie on the battlefield, having been killed (me hatah) by my arrow, release the girl." The other meaning is:"Because you are not killed by my arrow ( me ahatah), do not release the girl." "Why do I need the girl?" "So you can lie down (sayithah) " He does not complete the sentence "with her on a bed of flowers." out of shyness.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

As long as, having received my arrows, you do not lie down peacefully (showing the uselessness of his arrows), as long as Rukmiṇī is not peaceful, having her desires for you fulfilled, give up satisfying her and fight. (Before satisfying Rukmiṇī after receiving my arrows, fight with me.) Kṛṣṇa smiled, since taking either meaning, his words were unfit. Kṛṣṇa released six arrows to strike his head, two hands, two feet, and waist.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Before you are injured by my arrows and are made to lie down, free the girl. The other meaning is strike me, having come to lie down with being injured by my arrows. Or until, being injured by your arrows, I remove my pride, do not remain complacent. Do not free the girl. It is not proper to give up fighting. The word me modifies madam and manda in the previous verse. He criticizes himself because of his pride. Kṛṣṇa smiled. In either case he should not speak in this way. Kṛṣṇa released six arrows to strike his head, two hands, two feet, and waist.

Related values
Bhakti (Devotion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Daksya (Resourcefulness / Skill)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Six arrows, one smile — Kṛṣṇa breaks the bow without breaking the man. Śrī Viśvanātha Cakravartī's gloss flips Rukmī's threat: it was Kṛṣṇa who was meant to lie down — on a flower-bed, with Rukmiṇī. Even the demon's curse is, when read by a Vaiṣṇava, accidentally a description of the līlā that follows.

📝 My note

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