FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.51.48

కలేవరేఽస్మిన్ ఘటకుడ్యసన్నిభే నిరూఢమానో నరదేవ ఇత్యహమ్ । వృతో రథేభాశ్వపదాత్యనీకపై- ర్గాం పర్యటంస్త్వాగణయన్ సుదుర్మద: ॥ ౪౮ ॥
kalevare ’smin ghaṭa-kuḍya-sannibhe
[kalevare ’smin ghata-kudya-sannibhe]
nirūḍha-māno nara-deva ity aham
[niroodha-maano nara-deva ity aham]
vṛto rathebhāśva-padāty-anīkapair
[vrito rathebhaashva-padaaty-aneekapair]
gāṁ paryaṭaṁs tvāgaṇayan su-durmadaḥ
[gaam paryatams tvaaganayan su-durmadah]
kalevare — in the body asmin — this ghaṭa — a pot kuḍya — or a wall sannibhe — which is like nirūḍha — exaggerated mānaḥ — whose false identification nara - devaḥ — a god among men (king) iti — thus (thinking myself) aham — I vṛtaḥ — surrounded ratha — by chariots ibha — elephants aśva — horses padāti — infantry anīkapaiḥ — and generals gām — the earth paryaṭan — traveling tvā — You agaṇayan — not regarding seriously su - durmadaḥ — very much deluded by pride .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kalevare ’smin ghaṭa-kuḍya-sannibhe
kalevare
in the body
asmin
this
ghaṭa
a pot
kuḍya
or a wall
sannibhe
which is like
nirūḍha-māno nara-deva ity aham
nirūḍha
exaggerated
mānaḥ
whose false identification
nara - devaḥ
a god among men (king)
iti
thus (thinking myself)
aham
I
vṛto rathebhāśva-padāty-anīkapair
vṛtaḥ
surrounded
ratha
by chariots
ibha
elephants
aśva
horses
padāti
infantry
anīkapaiḥ
and generals
gāṁ paryaṭaṁs tvāgaṇayan su-durmadaḥ
gām
the earth
paryaṭan
traveling
tvā
You
agaṇayan
not regarding seriously
su - durmadaḥ
very much deluded by pride .
  • kalevare — in the body
    Locative of kalevara — body, corpse-shell. The Vaiṣṇava vocabulary refuses to glamorize the body even when alive; it is kalevara already, in essence.
  • ghaṭa-kuḍya-sannibhe — like a pot or a wall
    Compound: ghaṭa (pot) + kuḍya (wall) + sannibhe (resembling). The two stock Vedānta-Vaiṣṇava analogies for material objects. Mucukunda equates his body with them — the diagnostic image for the proper attitude toward the deha.
  • nara-devaḥ — a god among men
    Compound: nara + devaḥ (god). The royal title. Vaiṣṇavas note: only Bhagavān is deva absolutely; the king's nara-deva is courtesy at best, delusion at worst. Mucukunda confesses he took it as the latter.
  • agaṇayan — not regarding seriously
    Present participle of a-√gaṇ — not counting, disregarding. The exact crime of the dehātma-conditioned soul: agaṇayan tvām — disregarding You. The Bhāgavata's force depends on the personal address: not 'ignoring the absolute' but 'disregarding You.'
  • su-durmadaḥ — very much deluded by pride
    Compound: su (very) + durmadaḥ (badly intoxicated). Pride's grammatical superlative. Gauḍīyas read mada (pride) as one of the six ari-ṣaṭ (six inner enemies — verse 57); mada makes Bhagavān invisible because the puffed-up self fills the view.
With deep arrogance I took myself to be the body, which is a material object like a pot or a wall. Thinking myself a god among men, I traveled the earth surrounded by my charioteers, elephants, cavalry, foot soldiers and generals, disregarding You in my deluding pride.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
With deep arrogance I took myself to be the body, which is a material object like a pot or a wall. Thinking myself a god among men, I traveled the earth surrounded by my charioteers, elephants, cavalry, foot soldiers and generals, disregarding You in my deluding pride.
Commentary

I identified with this body which is like a pot or wall (kudya). Because I was so attached to material things, I wasted all my time. This verse is a continuation from the previous verse.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

I took myself to be the body, though it is full of faults. I did not respect you (agaṇayan), since I forgot about you.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

In this body, experienced by everyone as an unconscious object like a pot, or in this body, the shelter of all faults, surrounded by chariots, four parts of the army and generals, I wandered about everywhere on the earth. The later items in the list are closer to the king. I did not respect you (aganayan), since I forgot, being distracted.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Riding through provinces on elephants and chariots, surrounded by an army — and Mucukunda confesses: 'I took this body, a pot of clay or a wall, for my self. I called myself a god among men.' The chapter holds up the king's confession as the model for every devotee's own confession.

📝 My note

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