FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.51.34

తేజసా తేఽవిషహ్యేణ భూరి ద్రష్టుం న శక్నుమ: । హతౌజసా మహాభాగ మాననీయోఽసి దేహినామ్ ॥ ౩౪ ॥
tejasā te ’viṣahyeṇa
[tejasaa te ’vishahyena]
bhūri draṣṭuṁ na śaknumaḥ
[bhoori drashtum na shaknumah]
hataujasā mahā-bhāga
[hataujasaa mahaa-bhaaga]
mānanīyo ’si dehinām
[maananeeyo ’si dehinaam]
tejasā — because of the effulgence te — Your aviṣahyeṇa — unbearable bhūri — much draṣṭum — to see na śaknumaḥ — we are not able hata — diminished ojasā — with our faculties mahā - bhaga — O most opulent one mānanīyaḥ — to be honored asi — You are dehinam — by embodied beings .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tejasā te ’viṣahyeṇa
tejasā
because of the effulgence
te
Your
aviṣahyeṇa
unbearable
bhūri draṣṭuṁ na śaknumaḥ
bhūri
much
draṣṭum
to see
na śaknumaḥ
we are not able
hataujasā mahā-bhāga
hata
diminished
ojasā
with our faculties
mahā - bhaga
O most opulent one
mānanīyo ’si dehinām
mānanīyaḥ
to be honored
asi
You are
dehinam
by embodied beings .
  • tejasā — by the effulgence
    Instrumental of tejas. The same tejas that Mucukunda guessed at in verse 28 (tejasvinām tejaḥ) is now experienced as overwhelming. Word-reuse marks the shift from speculation to direct experience.
  • aviṣahyeṇa — unbearable
    From a (not) + vi-sah (bear). The kṣatriya who burned an asura with a glance now confesses he cannot bear Bhagavān's mere effulgence. The hierarchy is established by the bhakta himself.
  • hata-ojasā — with diminished power
    Compound: hata (struck) + ojasā (with vital strength). The very tapas-charged faculties that burned Kālayavana are now 'hata' before Bhagavān's tejas. Confession of relative-impotence is a bhakti-mūla.
  • mahā-bhaga — O most opulent one
    Compound: mahā + bhaga (the six opulences of Bhagavān — bhaga-vān). Mucukunda is now invoking the very root that Bhagavān is named for. The next chapter will see him pronounce 'bhagavān' outright; the vocative is sliding toward it.
  • mānanīyaḥ — to be honored
    Future passive participle of √man — the one whom all embodied beings should honor. The verse's universalizing turn: it is not just Mucukunda; this Person is the proper object of dehinām (embodied beings everywhere) — anticipating Gītā 18.66.
Your unbearably brilliant effulgence overwhelms our strength, and thus we cannot fix our gaze upon You. O exalted one, You are to be honored by all embodied beings.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Your unbearably brilliant effulgence overwhelms our strength, and thus we cannot fix our gaze upon You. O exalted one, You are to be honored by all embodied beings.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Since our strength is defeated by your power, we cannot ask many questions (praṣṭum) such as “Why have you come here? Where will you go? What are you doing at this moment?” Another version has draṣṭum. Since we cannot even see you, what is the question of speaking and asking questions? Therefore brāhmaṇas and others respect you. That is befitting. O person with greatness more than all other great persons (mahā-bhāga)! The form bhāga from bhaga here indicates “one who personifies all good qualities.”

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Mardava (Gentleness)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A man whose eyes have not yet adjusted to a brilliant lamp — he turns his head, asks indirectly, names the brightness rather than the face. Mucukunda is overwhelmed by Bhagavān's tejas; the human-faculty hesitation is itself the Bhāgavata's way of dramatizing Kṛṣṇa's aiśvarya.

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