FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.50.48

తస్మాదద్య విధాస్యామో దుర్గం ద్విపదదుర్గమమ్ । తత్ర జ్ఞాతీన్ సమాధాయ యవనం ఘాతయామహే ॥ ౪౮ ॥
tasmād adya vidhāsyāmo
[tasmaad adya vidhaasyaamo]
durgaṁ dvipada-durgamam
[durgam dvipada-durgamam]
tatra jñātīn samādhāya
[tatra jnaateen samaadhaaya]
yavanaṁ ghātayāmahe
[yavanam ghaatayaamahe]
tasmāt — therefore adya — today vidhāsyāmaḥ — We will construct durgam — a fortress dvipada — to humans durgamam — insurmountable tatra — there jñātīn — Our family members samādhāya — settling yavanam — the barbarian ghātayāmahe — We will kill .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tasmād adya vidhāsyāmo
tasmāt
therefore
adya
today
vidhāsyāmaḥ
We will construct
durgaṁ dvipada-durgamam
durgam
a fortress
dvipada
to humans
durgamam
insurmountable
tatra jñātīn samādhāya
tatra
there
jñātīn
Our family members
samādhāya
settling
yavanaṁ ghātayāmahe
yavanam
the barbarian
ghātayāmahe
We will kill .
  • durgam — a fortress
    Durga — that which is hard to approach. The new fortress will be hard to approach in both senses: physically (in the sea) and spiritually (it is Kṛṣṇa's own dhāma). Compare Vraja's inaccessibility to non-devotees.
  • dvipada-durgamam — insurmountable to humans
    Compound: dvipada (two-footed, i.e. human) + durgama (inaccessible). The fortress is invulnerable specifically to human assault — leaving room for Bhagavān's own play. Gauḍīyas note: the dhāma is dvipada-durgama even today; entry is by Kṛṣṇa's grace alone.
  • jñātīn — Our family members
    Plural of jñāti — kinsman. The Lord's relatives are jñāti, the same word for an extended kula-member. Protecting jñātis is dynastic dharma — Kṛṣṇa performs it scrupulously even as He plays beyond all dharma.
  • samādhāya — settling, having placed
    Gerund of sam + ā + √dhā — 'having placed completely.' First the placing, then the killing. Theological order: shelter precedes action. Same order as śaraṇāgati preceding sādhana.
  • ghātayāmahe — We will kill
    Causative middle, first-plural — 'We shall cause (him) to be killed.' Subtle: Kṛṣṇa does not say haniṣyāmi (I will kill) but ghātayāmahe (We will cause to be killed). The killing of Kālayavana will happen through Mucukunda, not by Kṛṣṇa's direct hand.
“Therefore We will immediately construct a fortress that no human force can penetrate. Let Us settle our family members there and then kill the barbarian king.”
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"Therefore We will immediately construct a fortress that no human force can penetrate. Let Us settle our family members there and then kill the barbarian king."
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa uses the plural (vidhāsyāmaḥ -I will create) to show respect to Balarāma. We will place the Yadus there comfortably (sam—ādhāya). We will have him killed. They would not kill him so that Śiva’s boon would not be contradicted. Mucukunda would do it. The Lord’s reason is explained in Hari-vaṁśa. iyaṁ ca māthurī bhūmir alpā gamyā parasya tu / vṛddhiś cāpi parāsmākaṁ balato mitratas tathā // kumara-koṭyo yāś cemā gaṇāś caiva padātinām / eṣām apīha vasatāṁ saṁmardam upalakṣaye // Mathurā will be too small in the future for the increase of population from our and others’ armies, friends, and unlimited children. There is also a host of foot soldiers. The place will be crowded with all these people living here. This is what I think. Not only did Kṛṣṇa consider that Dvārakā, invincible to enemies, over twelve yojanas in size situated in the sea was suitable for the Yadus since it was bigger than Mathurā. His concern was not only for the Yadus. His deep intention was as follows. I have now begun pastimes to rid the world of its burden with the help of the Yadus, because of the people of Vraja who are their relatives. It is not proper that the cowherds whom I take as my relatives should feel crowded by the constantly increasing population of Yadus in Mathurā. Also I worry that the cowherds have fallen into great danger. I have almost allayed their pain of separation from me by my sphūrti of eternal pastimes through Uddhava’s going there. In order that the enemies believe that I am indifferent to the people of Vraja, it is best if I go to a fortress far from here, as part of my human pastimes along with the Yadus in order to protect the cows.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa uses the plural (vidhāsyāmaḥ –I will create) to show respect to Balarāma. We will place the Yadus there comfortably (sam—ādhāya). We will have him killed. They would not kill him so that Śiva’s boon would not be contradicted. (Mucukunda would do it.) This is the explanation. Mathurā has an area of twenty yojanas, within which there is Vṛnḍāvana belonging to Nanda. We however have continual prosperity in terms of wealth, family members and powers. The Lord’s reason is explained in Hari-vaṁśa. iyaṁ ca māthurī bhūmir alpā gamyā parasya tu / vṛddhiś cāpi parāsmākaṁ balato mitratas tathā // kumara-koṭyo yāś cemā gaṇāś caiva padātinām / eṣām apīha vasatāṁ saṁmardam upalakṣaye // Mathurā will be too small in the future for the increase of population from our and others’ armies, friends, and unlimited children. There is also a host of foot soldiers. The place will be crowded with all these people living here. We need a bigger place as a residence. By staying here, we will spread into Vraja. We should live far away, in Kuśasthalī, which is not related to Mathurā on the authority if Vikadru.??? With this desire the Lord, skillful at deliberation (bhagavān) gave advice.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Therefore — adya, today — We will build a fortress unbreachable by humans, settle Our family inside it, and only then kill the barbarian. The two-step plan (build first, fight after) is the practical theology of bhakti: secure the dependents first, only then engage the enemy.

📝 My note

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