Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.50.2
పిత్రే మగధరాజాయ జరాసన్ధాయ దు:ఖితే ।
వేదయాం చక్రతు: సర్వమాత్మవైధవ్యకారణమ్ ॥ ౨ ॥
pitre magadha-rājāya
[pitre magadha-raajaaya]
jarāsandhāya duḥkhite
[jaraasandhaaya duhkhite]
vedayāṁ cakratuḥ sarvam
[vedayaam chakratuh sarvam]
ātma-vaidhavya-kāraṇam
[aatma-vaidhavya-kaaranam]
Word-for-word
pitre
—
to their father
magadha - rājāya
—
the King of Magadha
jarāsandhāya
—
named Jarāsandha
duḥkhite
—
unhappy
vedayām cakratuḥ
—
they related
sarvam
—
all
ātma
—
their own
vaidhavya
—
of widowhood
kāraṇam
—
the cause .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pitre magadha-rājāya
pitre
to their father
magadha - rājāya
the King of Magadha
jarāsandhāya
named Jarāsandha
jarāsandhāya duḥkhite
duḥkhite
unhappy
vedayāṁ cakratuḥ sarvam
vedayām cakratuḥ
they related
sarvam
all
ātma-vaidhavya-kāraṇam
ātma
their own
vaidhavya
of widowhood
kāraṇam
the cause .
Important Words
-
jarāsandhāya
—
to Jarāsandha
Lit. 'one joined by Jarā' — born in two halves, joined by the rākṣasī Jarā (cf. Mahābhārata Sabhā-parva). His name itself encodes that he is unnaturally welded together; only Bhīma, instructed by Kṛṣṇa, can later split him again.
-
magadha-rājāya
—
to the King of Magadha
Magadha is the rising imperial power of the age. Kṛṣṇa's līlā at Mathurā now collides with Magadha's empire — the death of Kaṁsa is also the death of a Magadhan client-king, which is why the father must respond.
-
vaidhavya
—
of widowhood
Derived from vidhavā (widow). The widow's complaint is the formal pretext; the real cause is Jarāsandha's loss of a strategic son-in-law. The Bhāgavatam frames worldly politics as always cloaked in personal grief.
-
kāraṇam
—
the cause
Apparent kāraṇa: Kaṁsa's killing. True kāraṇa: bhū-bhāra-haraṇa — Kṛṣṇa is already arranging the removal of the demonic kings through Jarāsandha's coming armies, which He will harvest at Kurukṣetra.
The sorrowful queens told their father, King Jarāsandha of Magadha, all about how they had become widows.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
The sorrowful queens told their father, King Jarāsandha of Magadha, all about how they had become widows.
Jīva Gosvāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
They had to travel far since Jarāsandha was king of Magadha province (Bihar). In sorrow (duḥkhite) they wept.
Śrīdhara Svāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
Why did they go? They went to inform their father. His palace was in Magadha. Jarāsandha had made his city there. That is related in Hari-vaṁśa. The affection of the father for his daughters increased when they cried in pain in order that he would feel grief and lamentation.
Related values & verses
Related values
Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Satya (Truthfulness)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Personal Guidance
Analogy
The daughters spill their widowhood into their father's ear like oil onto a banked coal — what was already smouldering in Jarāsandha (his hatred of Yadu rule) now bursts into open fire. Kṛṣṇa's pastime in Mathurā has lit the kindling of Magadha.
My note
Source: vedabase.io