FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.50.10

అన్యోఽపి ధర్మరక్షాయై దేహ: సంభ్రియతే మయా । విరామాయాప్యధర్మస్య కాలే ప్రభవత: క్వ‍‍చిత్ ॥ ౧౦ ॥
anyo ’pi dharma-rakṣāyai
[anyo ’pi dharma-rakshaayai]
dehaḥ saṁbhriyate mayā
[dehah sambhriyate mayaa]
virāmāyāpy adharmasya
[viraamaayaapy adharmasya]
kāle prabhavataḥ kvacit
[kaale prabhavatah kvachit]
anyaḥ — another api — as well dharma — of religion rakṣāyai — for the protection dehaḥ — body saṁbhriyate — is assumed mayā — by Me virāmāya — for the stopping api — also adharmasya — of irreligion kāle — in the course of time prabhavataḥ — becoming prominent kvacit — whenever .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
anyo ’pi dharma-rakṣāyai
anyaḥ
another
dehaḥ saṁbhriyate mayā
virāmāyāpy adharmasya
api
as well
dharma
of religion
kāle prabhavataḥ kvacit
rakṣāyai
for the protection
dehaḥ
body
saṁbhriyate
is assumed
mayā
by Me
virāmāya
for the stopping
api
also
adharmasya
of irreligion
kāle
in the course of time
prabhavataḥ
becoming prominent
kvacit
whenever .
  • dharma-rakṣāyai — for the protection of religion
    Dative of purpose. Dharma here is sanātana-dharma, the eternal jīva-Kṛṣṇa relation, not merely social order. Gauḍīyas read 'protection of dharma' ultimately as the protection of bhakti.
  • dehaḥ — body
    Crucial doctrinal word: Kṛṣṇa's deha is sac-cid-ānanda, not material (Brahma-saṁhitā 5.1). When He 'assumes another body,' it is a śuddha-cit form, not a karma-bound śarīra. Avatāras share His own substance.
  • adharmasya — of irreligion
    Adharma is not merely vice; it is the inversion in which the jīva forgets Kṛṣṇa as its source. Kālayavana, Jarāsandha, Kaṁsa are personalised forms of this inversion. Their destruction is the surface; restoration of remembrance is the inward work.
  • kāle — in the course of time
    Locative of kāla — Kṛṣṇa's own potency (Gītā 11.32, kālo'smi). The Lord descends in time but is the controller of time, not its subject. He chooses the kāla; the kāla does not choose Him.
I also assume other bodies to protect religion and to end irreligion whenever it flourishes in the course of time.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
I also assume other bodies to protect religion and to end irreligion whenever it flourishes in the course of time.
Commentary

"I also assume other bodies such as Varaha to protect religion and destroy irreligion."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Other bodies also (api) are manifested (saṁbhriyate). This means that the form of Kṛṣṇa is the full manifestation of all powers. The same is said Gītā 4.7.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This is done in other avatāras as well. It is necessary. I manifest other forms to protect dharma and destroy adharma when at some time it becomes strong. The same is said Gītā 4.7. Or I manifest other forms at some time (kale). By protecting dharma devotees are protected, and by stopping adharma, the wicked are killed.

Related values
Satya (Truthfulness)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Discriminative WisdomRaksha (Protective Responsibility)Abhaya (Fearlessness)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses
Concepts
DharmaMayaChitJiva

Like the same flame leaping from lamp to lamp, the Lord assumes whatever form the age requires. Rāma's bow, Nṛsiṁha's claws, Kṛṣṇa's flute — one Personality, many bodies, one dharma-rakṣā.

Yadā yadā hi dharmasya

In Bhagavad-gītā 4.7–8 Kṛṣṇa tells Arjuna: whenever religion declines and irreligion rises, I send Myself forth. SB 10.50.10 is the same śloka rendered in the third person, spoken now as inner reflection at the gates of Mathurā.

Gauḍīya tradition treats this as one of the clearest textual welds between the Gītā and the Bhāgavatam: same speaker, same vow, only the audience has changed — from Arjuna on the chariot to Balarāma at the city gate.

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