FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.49.25

తస్మాల్ల‍ోకమిమం రాజన్ స్వప్నమాయామనోరథమ్ । వీక్ష్యాయమ్యాత్మనాత్మానం సమ: శాన్తో భవ ప్రభో ॥ ౨౫ ॥
tasmāl lokam imaṁ rājan
[tasmaal lokam imam raajan]
svapna-māyā-manoratham
[svapna-maayaa-manoratham]
vīkṣyāyamyātmanātmānaṁ
[veekshyaayamyaatmanaatmaanam]
samaḥ śānto bhava prabho
[samah shaanto bhava prabho]
tasmāt — therefore lokam — world imam — this rājan — O King svapna — as a dream māyā — a magic trick manaḥ - ratham — or a fantasy in the mind vīkṣya — seeing āyamya — bringing under control ātmanā — by intelligence ātmānam — the mind samaḥ — equal śāntaḥ — peaceful bhava — become prabho — my dear master .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tasmāl lokam imaṁ rājan
tasmāt
therefore
lokam
world
imam
this
rājan
O King
svapna-māyā-manoratham
svapna
as a dream
māyā
a magic trick
manaḥ - ratham
or a fantasy in the mind
vīkṣyāyamyātmanātmānaṁ
vīkṣya
seeing
āyamya
bringing under control
ātmanā
by intelligence
ātmānam
the mind
samaḥ śānto bhava prabho
samaḥ
equal
śāntaḥ
peaceful
bhava
become
prabho
my dear master .
  • svapna-māyā-manaḥ-ratham — as a dream, a magic trick, or a fantasy in the mind
    Triple compound: svapna (dream) + māyā (illusion) + manas-ratha (mental chariot/daydream). The three classical Vaiṣṇava analogies for the apparent reality of saṁsāra, stacked. Gauḍīyas distinguish this from Advaitin niḥsvabhāva: the world is real but its possessability is illusory.
  • āyamya ātmanā ātmānam — restraining the mind by intelligence
    Echoes Gītā 6.5–6 (uddhared ātmanātmānam) almost verbatim. Akrūra is quoting the Gītā's self-restraint formula into the political moment — the king's first conquest must be his own mind.
  • samaḥ — equal
    Returns to the keynote of the counsel. Verses 18–25 are a teaching ring whose entrance and exit are both sama.
  • śāntaḥ — peaceful
    From √śam (to cease, to be quieted). Śānta-rasa in Gauḍīya bhakti is the foundation rasa — the basic stilling without which the higher rasas cannot take root. Akrūra prescribes the floor on which Dhṛtarāṣṭra still has time to stand.
Therefore, O King, looking upon this world as a dream, a magician’s illusion or a flight of fancy, please control your mind with intelligence and become equipoised and peaceful, my lord.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Therefore, O King, looking upon this world as a dream, a magician's illusion or a flight of fancy, please control your mind with intelligence and become equipoised and peaceful, my lord.
Commentary

"Seeing this world as an illusion, a deception, a dream, as it is insubstantial, and bringing the mind under control (ayamya) by the intelligence, become peaceful and equal to all."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Firmly convinced (vīkṣya) that this world is a dream, illusion or fantasy, controlling the mind (ātmānam) by intelligence (ātmanā), being without greed (śāntaḥ), be equal to your sons and the Pāṇḍavas. Or being equal to them, be happy (samaḥ). Otherwise you will suffer. Or, be fixed in your intelligence on the Lord (samaḥ). The essence of his instruction is the king can gain happiness by treating his sons and the Pāṇḍavas with equal affection. You are capable of doing this (prabho)! Being intelligent enough to grasp the meaning of Akrūra’s words, the king can be successful. O king (rājan)! This is the chief dharma of the king.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Bhakti (Devotion)Shanti (Peace / Tranquility)
Related verses
Concepts
DharmaBhavaMaya

See this whole court — sons, throne, intrigues — as a dream that will burst at dawn, a magician's illusion that will vanish when the hand is lowered, a daydream that will end when attention turns. Akrūra puts three different vanishings beside each other so Dhṛtarāṣṭra cannot escape the diagnosis.

📝 My note

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