FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.47.9-10

ఇతి గోప్యో హి గోవిన్దే గతవాక్‍కాయమానసా: । కృష్ణదూతే సమాయాతే ఉద్ధవే త్యక్తలౌకికా: ॥ ౯ ॥ గాయన్త్య: ప్రియకర్మాణి రుదన్త్యశ్చ గతహ్రియ: । తస్య సంస్మృత్య సంస్మృత్య యాని కైశోరబాల్యయో: ॥ ౧౦ ॥
iti gopyo hi govinde
[iti gopyo hi govinde]
gata-vāk-kāya-mānasāḥ
[gata-vaak-kaaya-maanasaah]
kṛṣṇa-dūte samāyāte
[krishna-doote samaayaate]
uddhave tyakta-laukikāḥ
[uddhave tyakta-laukikaah]
gāyantyaḥ prīya-karmāṇi
[gaayantyah preeya-karmaani]
rudantyaś ca gata-hriyaḥ
[rudantyash cha gata-hriyah]
tasya saṁsmṛtya saṁsmṛtya
[tasya samsmritya samsmritya]
yāni kaiśora-bālyayoḥ
[yaani kaishora-baalyayoh]
iti — thus gopyaḥ — the gopīs hi — indeed govinde — on Govinda gata — focusing vāk — their speech kāya — bodies mānasaḥ — and minds kṛṣṇa - dūte — the messenger of Kṛṣṇa samāyāte — having arrived and joined them uddhave — Uddhava tyakta — putting aside laukikāḥ — worldly affairs gāyantyaḥ — singing priya — of their beloved karmāṇi — about the activities rudantyaḥ — crying ca — and gata - hriyaḥ — forgetting all shyness tasya — His saṁsmṛtya saṁsmṛtya — intensely remembering again and again yāni — which kaiśora — of youth bālyayoḥ — and childhood .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
iti gopyo hi govinde
iti
thus
gopyaḥ
the gopīs
hi
indeed
govinde
on Govinda
gata-vāk-kāya-mānasāḥ
gata
focusing
vāk
their speech
kāya
bodies
mānasaḥ
and minds
kṛṣṇa-dūte samāyāte
kṛṣṇa - dūte
the messenger of Kṛṣṇa
samāyāte
having arrived and joined them
uddhave tyakta-laukikāḥ
uddhave
Uddhava
tyakta
putting aside
laukikāḥ
worldly affairs
gāyantyaḥ prīya-karmāṇi
gāyantyaḥ
singing
priya
of their beloved
karmāṇi
about the activities
rudantyaś ca gata-hriyaḥ
rudantyaḥ
crying
ca
and
gata - hriyaḥ
forgetting all shyness
tasya saṁsmṛtya saṁsmṛtya
tasya
His
saṁsmṛtya saṁsmṛtya
intensely remembering again and again
yāni
which
yāni kaiśora-bālyayoḥ
kaiśora
of youth
bālyayoḥ
and childhood .
  • gata-vāk-kāya-mānasaḥ — with speech, bodies and minds focused on Govinda
    Compound: gata (gone, fixed) + vāk (speech) + kāya (body) + mānasaḥ (mind). The classical Gauḍīya triad — tri-vidha-arpaṇa, offering of word, body, and mind. The gopīs have already realized what BG 9.34 commands.
  • tyakta-laukikāḥ — putting aside worldly affairs
    Compound: tyakta (abandoned) + laukikāḥ (worldly things). The gopīs renounce loka-dharma instantly when Kṛṣṇa's name is mentioned — Rūpa Gosvāmī cites this as the laukika-tyāga that defines uttama-bhakti.
  • saṁsmṛtya saṁsmṛtya — intensely remembering again and again
    Reduplicated absolutive of sam + √smṛ. The repetition is the grammar of bhāva — smaraṇa stacked on smaraṇa. Gauḍīyas read it as the technical anusmaraṇa of Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu, the unbroken remembrance that ripens into mahā-bhāva.
  • gata-hriyaḥ — forgetting all shyness
    Compound: gata (gone) + hriyaḥ (modesty, shame). Prema burns through social shyness. Gauḍīyas note that hrī is the last barrier before mādana — the gopīs have crossed it, weeping in public for their beloved.
  • kaiśora-bālyayoḥ — of youth and childhood
    Compound: kaiśora (adolescence) + bālya (childhood). The two stages of Kṛṣṇa's līlā the gopīs participate in — kaiśora for mādhurya, bālya for the earliest games. The Bhāgavatam's bāla-līlā and kaiśora-līlā are the heart of Canto 10.
Thus speaking, the gopīs, whose words, bodies and minds were fully dedicated to Lord Govinda, put aside all their regular work now that Kṛṣṇa’s messenger, Śrī Uddhava, had arrived among them. Constantly remembering the activities their beloved Kṛṣṇa had performed in His childhood and youth, they sang about them and cried without shame.

The word bālyayoḥ here indicates that ever since their childhood, the gopīs had been completely in love with Kṛṣṇa. Thus even though social custom dictated that they not reveal their love to others, they forgot all external considerations and openly wept before Kṛṣṇa’s messenger, Uddhava.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Thus speaking, the gopīs, whose words, bodies and minds were fully dedicated to Lord Govinda, put aside all their regular work now that Kṛṣṇa's messenger, Śrī Uddhava, had arrived among them. Constantly remembering the activities their beloved Kṛṣṇa had performed in His childhood and youth, they sang about them and cried without shame.
Commentary

Revealing through their own mouths their unfaithfulness to their husbands, they then gave up consideration of social criticism. While repeated singing Krsna’s balya and kaisora pastimes, they began to cry. During Krsna’s baby pastimes, their prema was pure, nirupadhika, or unconditional, but during Krsna’s kaisora age their prema was kamopadhika motivated by lust.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Speaking in this way (iti) the gopīs, gave up their reserve about disrespecting a person, with the arrival of the messenger of Kṛṣṇa-- who attracts everyone and had become their dear lover, but had gone far away-- since (hi) their words, bodies and minds were dedicated to Govinda, previously the lord of Gokula, or one who pervades all the senses (go). He was the goal of their bodies: they had offering him their bodies, and had done actions only for his pleasure, forgetting their bodies by their absorption in him. Thus their present condition was reasonable. They had accepted him completely. They gave up all shyness and remembering constantly his dear activities of the kaiśora and younger periods, sang. They wept. The kaiśora activities are mentioned first since this age acted as the uddīpana of their particular rasa. They remembered his actions of the kaumāra and paugaṇḍa ages (bālyam). They remembered everything about him, having affection for him from his infancy.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Saying this (iti), the gopīs stopped their duties. Or they gave up their duties in this way. They had previously given their bodies, minds and words to the king of Gokula (govinde), who pervades all the senses. They had offered their limbs or life airs to him. Or they forgot their bodies, being absorbed in him. Or they gave up their bodily activities for him. Or they did activities only for him. They did this because the messenger of he who attracted their hearts (kṛṣṇa) had arrived in Vraja. They gave up shame. Or that they wept and fainted.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses

The gopīs forget the village's work the way a child forgets the world when she is told her mother is coming home. Their songs and weeping are not 'two activities' — they are one substance, prema overflowing as kīrtana and aśru at once.

📝 My note

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