FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.46.15

భోజితం పరమాన్నేన సంవిష్టం కశిపౌ సుఖమ్ । గతశ్రమం పర్యపృచ్ఛత్ పాదసంవాహనాదిభి: ॥ ౧౫ ॥
bhojitaṁ paramānnena
[bhojitam paramaannena]
saṁviṣṭaṁ kaśipau sukham
[samvishtam kashipau sukham]
gata-śramaṁ paryapṛcchat
[gata-shramam paryaprichchat]
pāda-saṁvāhanādibhiḥ
[paada-samvaahanaadibhih]
bhojitam — fed parama - annena — with first-class food saṁviṣṭam — seated kaśipau — on a nice bed sukham — comfortably gata — relieved śramam — of fatigue paryapṛcchat — he inquired pāda — of his feet saṁvāhana — with massaging ādibhiḥ — and so on .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhojitaṁ paramānnena
bhojitam
fed
parama - annena
with first-class food
saṁviṣṭaṁ kaśipau sukham
saṁviṣṭam
seated
kaśipau
on a nice bed
sukham
comfortably
gata-śramaṁ paryapṛcchat
gata
relieved
śramam
of fatigue
paryapṛcchat
he inquired
pāda-saṁvāhanādibhiḥ
pāda
of his feet
saṁvāhana
with massaging
ādibhiḥ
and so on .
  • parama - annena — with first-class food
    Compound: parama (supreme) + anna (food). For a cowherd village, parama-anna means the best of milk, butter, curd, rice — Vraja's particular bhojana. The chapter's later focus on the morning's churning (44-46) is anticipated by this evening's parama-anna.
  • kaśipau — on a nice bed
    Locative of kaśipu — a soft cushion or couch. Same word that names the demon Hiraṇyakaśipu (he-who-likes-soft-beds). Here it returns to its innocent meaning: Vraja's hospitality, not Daitya luxury.
  • śramam — fatigue
    Accusative of śrama. The verse names the very state Nanda removes before asking his question — Uddhava's body is restored before his words are asked of him. Bhakti-etiquette: never extract speech from a tired guest.
  • pāda - saṁvāhana — foot-massage
    Compound: pāda (foot) + saṁvāhana (rubbing). In classical India this service is performed by a junior to a senior — Nanda the elder king performing it on Uddhava the younger guest is a deliberate inversion. The vātsalya-frame supersedes age and rank.
  • paryapṛcchat — he inquired
    Imperfect of pari-√prach. The prefix pari- intensifies: not a casual question but a full surrounding inquiry. The next twelve verses are the unfolding of this single paryapṛcchat — Nanda's heart opening verse by verse.
  • sukham — comfortably
    Adverbial accusative of sukha. Uddhava is comfortable when the questions begin. The very vocabulary will be contradicted by the end of the conversation, when Nanda himself becomes prema-prasara-vihvalaḥ (27) — comfort yields to overwhelm.
After Uddhava had eaten first-class food, been seated comfortably on a bed and been relieved of his fatigue by a foot massage and other means, Nanda inquired from him as follows.

Śrīla Jīva Gosvāmī mentions that Nanda had a servant massage Uddhava’s feet, since Uddhava was Nanda’s nephew.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
After Uddhava had eaten first-class food, been seated comfortably on a bed and been relieved of his fatigue by a foot massage and other means, Nanda inquired from him as follows.
Commentary

Nanda fed Uddhava rice cooked in milk. From the day that Krsna had departed from Mathura, the kitchens of the people of Vraja were left unswept and dirty, filled with leaves, grass, dust and spider webs. The people of Vraja maintained their lives by buttermilk, yogurt and milk given by neighbors. They simply lamented, "We have died." But on this particular day, understanding Nanda’s anxiety that when Uddhava comes he should not suffer from hunger, one brahmana accompanying Nanda cooked a quantity of broken rice with milk for one person. Massaging Uddhava’s feet was performed by a servant, since Uddhava was his nephew and therefore an inferior.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He fed him rice boiled in milk or the best rice. Nanda offered him a bed and, when he spread out his body, he made him relax. He removed his fatigue by massaging his feet. When he was seated comfortably (sukham) he inquired from him.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He fed Uddhava rice because it was the principal food, as well as dairy products and other foods. He was seated on a bed or stretched his body out on the bed. He had others massage his feet or personally did it, and fanned him and offered sandalwood. When Uddhava’s fatigue was gone, Nanda inquired with lamentation.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Before any heavy question is asked, the body of the messenger is fed, seated, massaged. Nanda does not blurt out 'How is my son?' — he prepares the field. Gauḍīya hospitality teaches: the question that comes from a comfortable guest is heard better than the one wrenched from an exhausted one.

📝 My note

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