FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.45.37

ద్విజస్తయోస్తం మహిమానమద్భ‍ుతం సంలక్ష్య రాజన్నతిమానుషీం మతిమ్ । సమ్మన్‍త్ర్య పత్న్‍యా స మహార్ణవే మృతం బాలం ప్రభాసే వరయాం బభూవ హ ॥ ౩౭ ॥
dvijas tayos taṁ mahimānam adbhutaṁ
[dvijas tayos tam mahimaanam adbhutam]
saṁlokṣya rājann ati-mānusīṁ matim
[samlokshya raajann ati-maanuseem matim]
sammantrya patnyā sa mahārṇave mṛtaṁ
[sammantrya patnyaa sa mahaarnave mritam]
bālaṁ prabhāse varayāṁ babhūva ha
[baalam prabhaase varayaam babhoova ha]
dvijaḥ — the learned brāhmaṇa tayoḥ — of the two of Them tam — that mahimānam — greatness adbhutam — amazing saṁlakṣya — observing well rājan — O King ati - mānuṣīm — beyond human capacity matim — intelligence sammantrya — after consulting patnyā — with his wife saḥ — he mahā - arṇave — in the great ocean mṛtam — who had died bālam — his child prabhāse — at the holy place Prabhāsa varayām babhūva ha — he chose .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dvijas tayos taṁ mahimānam adbhutaṁ
dvijaḥ
the learned brāhmaṇa
tayoḥ
of the two of Them
tam
that
mahimānam
greatness
adbhutam
amazing
saṁlokṣya rājann ati-mānusīṁ matim
saṁlakṣya
observing well
rājan
O King
ati - mānuṣīm
beyond human capacity
matim
intelligence
sammantrya patnyā sa mahārṇave mṛtaṁ
sammantrya
after consulting
patnyā
with his wife
saḥ
he
mahā - arṇave
in the great ocean
mṛtam
who had died
bālaṁ prabhāse varayāṁ babhūva ha
bālam
his child
prabhāse
at the holy place Prabhāsa
varayām babhūva ha
he chose .
  • mahimānam adbhutam — amazing greatness
    Mahimā = glory; adbhuta = wondrous. Sāndīpani has not been told who His students are; he has inferred from their conduct alone. Gauḍīyas note: bhāva-laden behavior leaks divinity even where it is being hidden.
  • ati - mānuṣīm matim — intelligence beyond human capacity
    Ati-mānuṣī = supra-human. Sāndīpani crosses the threshold the verse 31 (gūhamānau) had built: the disguise has finally been seen through, but through love, not through claim.
  • sammantrya patnyā — after consulting with his wife
    Sam + √mantr — to take counsel. The dakṣiṇā is decided jointly by husband and wife — Vedic gṛhastha pattern. The grief is the family's, the asking is the family's.
  • mahā - arṇave mṛtam — who had died in the great ocean
    Mahā-arṇava = great ocean; mṛta = dead. The grief is named with brutal clarity. Sāndīpani's wound has been carried throughout the gurukula years.
  • prabhāse — at (the holy place) Prabhāsa
    Prabhāsa = a famous tīrtha on the coast of Saurāṣṭra, near where Kṛṣṇa Himself will eventually wind up His pastimes (SB 11). The geography is loaded with future.
O King, the learned brāhmaṇa Sāndīpani carefully considered the two Lords’ glorious and amazing qualities and Their superhuman intelligence. Then, after consulting with his wife, he chose as his remuneration the return of his young son, who had died in the ocean at Prabhāsa.

According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, the child was captured by the conchshell demon while playing at the Mahā-śiva-kṣetra.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King, the learned brāhmaṇa Sāndīpani carefully considered the two Lords' glorious and amazing qualities and Their superhuman intelligence. Then, after consulting with his wife, he chose as his remuneration the return of his young son, who had died in the ocean at Prabhāsa.
Commentary

At the great pilgrimage place of Siva, Prabhasa, his son, while playing in the water was swallowed by Sankhasura.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The child was swallowed by the demon while playing in the water when he went on pilgrimage to the great tīrtha of Śiva with his parents.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The intelligent brāhmaṇa (dvijaḥ) saw the astonishing greatness of the two boys, who in a very short time could absorb unlimited knowledge, which he thought (matim) was beyond human ability. Or he saw their greatness and their intelligence endowed with great qualities. He consulted with his wife because of wondering what to request, or because he had affection for her. Their son while playing in the water when they went their on pilgrimage had been swallowed by Śaṅkhāsura. The word ha indicates joy because the Lord would show his greatness in surpassing death and prārabdha-karma. O king! Śukadeva calls out in astonishment at the request. Or rājan means the brāhmaṇa shone.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses

Sāndīpani, having watched both students closely, identifies their superhuman quality — ati-mānuṣīm matim — and, after consulting his wife, asks for what no other guru could ask: bring back our child who died in the ocean at Prabhāsa. The guru-dakṣiṇā becomes a son-back-from-death — vātsalya's deepest grief made into bhakti's most exquisite test.

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