FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.45.21

పితర్యువాభ్యాం స్‍నిగ్ధాభ్యాం పోషితౌ లాలితౌ భృశమ్ । పిత్రోరభ్యధికా ప్రీతిరాత్మజేష్వాత్మనోఽపి హి ॥ ౨౧ ॥
pitar yuvābhyāṁ snigdhābhyāṁ
[pitar yuvaabhyaam snigdhaabhyaam]
poṣitau lālitau bhṛśam
[poshitau laalitau bhrisham]
pitror abhyadhikā prītir
[pitror abhyadhikaa preetir]
ātmajeṣv ātmano ’pi hi
[aatmajeshv aatmano ’pi hi]
pitaḥ — O Father yuvābhyām — by you two snigdhābhyām — affectionate poṣitau — maintained lālitau — coddled bhṛśam — thoroughly pitroḥ — for parents abhyadhikā — greater prītiḥ — love ātmajeṣu — for their children ātmanaḥ — than for themselves api — even hi — indeed .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pitar yuvābhyāṁ snigdhābhyāṁ
pitaḥ
O Father
yuvābhyām
by you two
snigdhābhyām
affectionate
poṣitau lālitau bhṛśam
poṣitau
maintained
lālitau
coddled
bhṛśam
thoroughly
pitror abhyadhikā prītir
pitroḥ
for parents
abhyadhikā
greater
prītiḥ
love
ātmajeṣv ātmano ’pi hi
ātmajeṣu
for their children
ātmanaḥ
than for themselves
api
even
hi
indeed .
  • yuvābhyām — by you two
    Dual instrumental — Nanda and Yaśodā addressed together, even though Yaśodā is not physically present. Kṛṣṇa keeps the foster-mother in the grammar.
  • snigdhābhyām — affectionate
    From √snih — to be sticky, to love. Sneha (verse 11) is from the same root. Vraja's defining quality, here returned to Vraja's elder as his proper epithet.
  • poṣitau lālitau — maintained, coddled
    The same poṣ-/lāl- pair as verses 5 and 4. Kṛṣṇa is acknowledging that what Devakī could not give (lālana, verse 4), Yaśodā did give. The chapter's bookkeeping is precise.
  • abhyadhikā prītiḥ — greater love
    Abhi + adhika = exceeding. Prīti — love. Parents love children more than themselves: a teaching attributed to Bhagavān's own mouth, sanctifying parental ātma-tyāga.
  • ātmanaḥ api — even than themselves
    Ātman = self. The standard śāstric comparison is 'priya ātmā' — nothing dearer than self (Bṛhad-āraṇyaka). Kṛṣṇa overrides it for parents: the child is dearer than the self.
[Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma said:] O Father, you and mother Yaśodā have affectionately maintained Us and cared for Us so much! Indeed, parents love their children more than their own lives.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma said:] O Father, you and mother Yaśodā have affectionately maintained Us and cared for Us so much! Indeed, parents love their children more than their own lives.
Commentary

Balarama, being elder, spoke first in two verses. "O father! We were cared for and protected by you two (Nanda and Yasoda). That of course is natural. Mothers and fathers have excessive affection for offspring of their own bodies." Balarama used the dual form to indicate that Nanda and Yasoda felt the same affection for both children. "You were as much my parents as you were Krsna’s parents." By revealing this he also reveals that he cannot remain in the house of unfamiliar Devaki and Vasudeva in the city of Mathura without his two loving parents and his dearmost brother Krsna.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

With that purpose in mind, they spoke to Nanda. O father! You, with the greatest affection, nourished us with food and cared for us by bathing us and doing other services, since (hi) parents have more affection for their offspring (ātmajeṣu) than for themselves. That is not astonishing.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

O father! He recognizes Nanda as his father. Though Yaśodā is not present he remembers her with great affection, as if she were present (yuvābhyām). The boys were made blissful by the care and embraces of Nanda and Yaśodā because their affection was causeless, since (hi) parents have more affection for their offspring (ātmajeṣu) than for themselves. This negates the idea that they were only foster children, as suggested by the word poṣitau (nourished).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses

Kṛṣṇa tells Nanda 'parents love their children more than their own lives' — the way an heir, taking leave, names exactly the bond he is about to seem to break, so the breaking will not be invisible. He gives Nanda the truth as a parting garland.

📝 My note

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