FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.44.43

తేషాం స్త్రియో మహారాజ సుహృన్మరణదు:ఖితా: । తత్రాభీయుర్వినిఘ్నన్త్య: శీర్షాణ్యశ్రువిలోచనా: ॥ ౪౩ ॥
teṣāṁ striyo mahā-rāja
[teshaam striyo mahaa-raaja]
suhṛn-maraṇa-duḥkhitāḥ
[suhrin-marana-duhkhitaah]
tatrābhīyur vinighnantyaḥ
[tatraabheeyur vinighnantyah]
śīrṣāṇy aśru-vilocanāḥ
[sheershaany ashru-vilochanaah]
teṣām — of them (Kaṁsa and his brothers) striyaḥ — the wives mahārāja — O King (Parīkṣit) suhṛt — of their well-wishers (their husbands) maraṇa — because of the death duḥkhitāḥ — sorrowful tatra — that place abhīyuḥ — approached vinighnantyaḥ — beating śīrṣāṇi — their heads aśru — with tears vilocanāḥ — their eyes .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
teṣāṁ striyo mahā-rāja
teṣām
of them (Kaṁsa and his brothers)
striyaḥ
the wives
mahārāja
O King (Parīkṣit)
suhṛn-maraṇa-duḥkhitāḥ
suhṛt
of their well-wishers (their husbands)
maraṇa
because of the death
duḥkhitāḥ
sorrowful
tatrābhīyur vinighnantyaḥ
tatra
that place
abhīyuḥ
approached
vinighnantyaḥ
beating
śīrṣāṇy aśru-vilocanāḥ
śīrṣāṇi
their heads
aśru
with tears
vilocanāḥ
their eyes .
  • striyaḥ — the women
    Plural of strī. The same word the chapter began praising (verse 6) — and now we hear from a different set of women, on the other side of the moral ledger. The Bhāgavatam grants both sets the same noun; both are striyaḥ, both are heard.
  • suhṛt - maraṇa - duḥkhitāḥ — pained by the death of their well-wishers
    Compound: suhṛt (well-wisher, husband) + maraṇa (death) + duḥkhita (pained). The technical word suhṛt is the wife's-word for husband — not 'husband' (pati) but 'well-wisher'. The Bhāgavatam grants Kaṁsa's wife the dignity of love she received from him, however little.
  • vinighnantyaḥ śīrṣāṇi — beating their heads
    Compound clause: vinighnat (striking) + śīrṣa (head). The classical śoka-gesture — wives strike their own heads in grief. The Bhāgavatam's lament-vocabulary is consistent: this is the Mahābhārata war's widow-gesture, replayed in miniature.
  • aśru - vilocanāḥ — with tear-filled eyes
    Compound: aśru (tear) + vilocana (eye). Cf. verse 15 — aśru-kaṇṭhyaḥ, the throats choked with tears (of the gopīs in prema). Same bodily sign, opposite cause: prema's tears and śoka's tears wet the same cheeks.
My dear King, the wives of Kaṁsa and his brothers, aggrieved by the death of their well-wishing husbands, came forward with tearful eyes, beating their heads.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My dear King, the wives of Kaṁsa and his brothers, aggrieved by the death of their well-wishing husbands, came forward with tearful eyes, beating their heads.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Suhṛt refers to husbands and others.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The wives and other women related to Kaṁsa and his allies, grieving because of the death of their husbands etc., approached those dead bodies in the arena (abhīyuḥ). Or they came without fear (abhi). They beat their heads constantly (nignantyaḥ), pulling out their hair (vi) while crying. O great king! Śukadeva cries out in joy or they were aggrieved by the death of their friend the great king Kaṁsa (mahārāja). Though they grieved for others, they did so especially for Kaṁsa who was the protector of all.

Concepts
Jiva

The wives of Kaṁsa and his brothers come forward, beating their heads, tears running. The Bhāgavatam, having just shown the heavens dancing, immediately pans to the widows weeping. Both rasas are real at the same moment. The Purāṇa refuses to let the reader simplify the scene.

📝 My note

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