FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.43.36

తన్నిశమ్యాబ్రవీత్కృష్ణో దేశకాలోచితం వచ: । నియుద్ధమాత్మనోఽభీష్టం మన్యమానోఽభినన్ద్య చ ॥ ౩౬ ॥
tan niśamyābravīt kṛṣṇo
[tan nishamyaabraveet krishno]
deśa-kālocitaṁ vacaḥ
[desha-kaalochitam vachah]
niyuddham ātmano ’bhīṣṭaṁ
[niyuddham aatmano ’bheeshtam]
manyamāno ’bhinandya ca
[manyamaano ’bhinandya cha]
tat — that niśamya — hearing abravīt — spoke kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa deśa — for the place kāla — and time ucitam — appropriate vacaḥ — words niyuddham — wrestling ātmanaḥ — to Himself abhīṣṭam — desirable manyamānaḥ — considering abhinandya — welcoming ca — and .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tan niśamyābravīt kṛṣṇo
tat
that
niśamya
hearing
abravīt
spoke
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
deśa-kālocitaṁ vacaḥ
deśa
for the place
kāla
and time
ucitam
appropriate
vacaḥ
words
niyuddham ātmano ’bhīṣṭaṁ
niyuddham
wrestling
ātmanaḥ
to Himself
abhīṣṭam
desirable
manyamāno ’bhinandya ca
manyamānaḥ
considering
abhinandya
welcoming
ca
and .
  • deśa-kāla-ucitam — appropriate to the place and time
    The classical sūtra of right speech (and right action). Kṛṣṇa is dharma personified — His every word fits time and place exactly. Gauḍīya note: this is also the standard for any Vaiṣṇava preacher (cf. Caitanya's instruction to Sanātana on yukta-vairāgya). A contiguous-token join of synonyms 'deśa', 'kāla', and 'ucitam'.
  • abhīṣṭam — desirable
    The challenge is what Kṛṣṇa Himself wanted. The Bhāgavatam discloses Bhagavān's own desire — He came to Mathurā for precisely this combat. The asura imagines he is coercing; in fact he is offering.
  • abhinandya — welcoming
    Greeting with pleasure. Kṛṣṇa abhinandya-s the offer — He receives it as if it were a gift. Bhāgavata mood: even an enemy's challenge becomes mañgala when Bhagavān greets it.
  • manyamānaḥ — considering
    Present participle — 'considering it (the wrestling) desirable for Himself'. The internal motion of Bhagavān is named: He sees, weighs, accepts. This is not reflex; it is sankalpa.
Hearing this, Lord Kṛṣṇa, who liked to wrestle and welcomed the challenge, replied with words appropriate to the time and place.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Hearing this, Lord Kṛṣṇa, who liked to wrestle and welcomed the challenge, replied with words appropriate to the time and place.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Hearing this and approving, Kṛṣṇa spoke suitable to the time and place. His intentions were otherwise however. He spoke in this way because he desired to fight. He desired to fight because he was Kṛṣṇa—the person famous for his amusing pastimes.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa spoke skilful words suitable to the circumstance. Or at that time, at that place he spoke such words, though they were not actually true. He welcomed the fight or the words of Cānūra, praising them by saying “Excellent!” since he was skilful at answering by his nature, or did this to increase his enthusiasm to fight.

Concepts
Jiva

Kṛṣṇa hears Cāṇūra's speech and welcomes it — abhinandya. The Lord is internally pleased that the asura has spoken aloud the very excuse the līlā requires, and He now answers in deśa-kāla-ucitam words. Bhagavān's reply is the līlā's pivot: He accepts the fight and seals Kaṁsa's exit.

📝 My note

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