Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.42.38
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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nanda-gopa-ādayaḥ
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headed by Nanda Gopa
Contiguous compound: Nanda (joy) + gopa (cowherd) + ādi (et alia). Vraja's chief and his community arrive. Gauḍīya commentary: Vraja itself walks into Mathurā in this verse — and within two days will walk out with its lord recovered.
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gopāḥ
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the cowherds
Plural of gopa. The collective. Gauḍīya note: the gopāḥ are the embodiments of vātsalya and sakhya rasa; their seating in the gallery means those rasas are present in the arena even before the Lord enters.
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bhoja-rāja
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by Kaṁsa, King of the Bhojas
Compound: Bhoja (clan) + rāja (king). The same Kaṁsa whom Kubjā had named in verse 3 as her master is now naming the cowherds — Bhāgavata's narrative symmetry. The bhoga-king summons the sevā-cowherds.
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samāhutāḥ
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called forward, summoned
Past participle of sam + ā + √hū. Officially summoned. Gauḍīya commentary: even Kaṁsa's summons becomes the vehicle of Bhagavān's līlā — Nanda would not have been present at Kaṁsa's death without this very summons.
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upāyanāḥ
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their offerings (presented)
From upa + √i + -ana. The same word as verse 13 — merchants' offerings to Kṛṣṇa. Now the cowherds offer to Kaṁsa. Gauḍīya note: upāyana to the wicked king is dharma in this moment, but the deeper upāyana of the cowherds — their daily offerings to Kṛṣṇa — is the one the Bhāgavata cherishes.
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ekasmin-mañce
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in one viewing gallery
Contiguous: eka (one) + mañca (platform). The cowherds sit together in one gallery — Gauḍīya commentators (Viśvanātha) note: gopāḥ are seated as one, embodying the unbroken sakhya/vātsalya unit of Vraja, the only consolidated bhakti-presence in the entire colosseum.
According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, the word samāhutāḥ indicates that King Kaṁsa respectfully called the leaders of Vraja forward so that they could make their offerings to the central government. According to the ācārya, Kaṁsa assured Nanda as follows: “My dear King of Vraja, you are the most important of my village rulers. Yet even though you have come to Mathurā from your cowherd village, you have not come to visit me. Is that because you are frightened? Don’t think that your two sons are bad because They broke the bow. I invited Them here because I heard They were extremely powerful, and I’ve arranged this wrestling match as a test of Their strength. So please come forward without hesitation. Don’t be afraid.” Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī further states that Nanda Mahārāja noticed his two sons were not present. Apparently, out of disrespect for King Kaṁsa’s order, They had taken the morning off and gone elsewhere. Thus Kaṁsa delegated some cowherd men to go look for Them and advise Them to behave properly and come back to the wrestling arena. The ācārya also states that the reason Nanda and the other cowherd men sat in the galleries was that they could not find any sitting places on the royal dais. Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Forty-second Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled “The Breaking of the Sacrificial Bow.”
With respect and comforting intentions (sam) Kamsa called Nanda and others. In this way he encouraged Nanda. "You, the king of Vraja, are the chief among my leaders. Though you have come from the village, is it from fear, that you did not associate intimately with me? Do not consider that your two sons’ breaking the bow was so bad. They showed their strength to me by doing so. I have heard that they are strong, so I have called them to see for myself. So do not be afraid. Quickly come forward." Nanda noticed that his two sons out of disrepect for Kamsa’s orders, had gone elsewhere that morning. Not waiting from them to come on their own, he sent some affectionate, closely related cowherd men to protect them and teach proper behavior. Having instructed them, he quickly brought them to the arena. Upananda and others quickly came forward and offered yogurt, ghee, cloth and gold coins. Not seeing any space on the platform of the king, they sat in another place at the order of Kamsa.
The elder cowherds were respectfully called by Kaṁsa, who dispatched Akrūra and other Bhoja relatives to invite them. On their own they did not want to enter, being in anxiety because of the breaking of the bow. He called them to pacify them, so that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would start fighting in the wrestling matches. It should be understood that by the will of Kṛṣṇa they were first brought to the spot when he killed the elephant, and then entered the wrestling arena. The cowherds all sat in one gallery, not separate galleries.
The elder cowherds were respectfully called by Kaṁsa, who dispatched Akrūra and other Bhoja relatives to invite them. On their own, they did not want to enter, being in anxiety because of the breaking of the bow. He called them to pacify them, so that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would start fighting in the wrestling matches. It should be understood that by the will of Kṛṣṇa they were first brought to the spot when he killed the elephant, and then entered the wrestling arena. The cowherds all sat in one gallery, not separate galleries. Vasudeva was seated at the front of that gallery. That is stated later. The cowherds who were not Kṛṣṇa’s companions were seated there. The cowherd boys went with Kṛṣṇa. This is mentioned later. vṛtau gopaiḥ katipayaiḥ: he was surrounded by some cowherd friends. (SB 10.43.16) Thus end the purports of the humble servants of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda to the Tenth Canto, Forty-second Chapter, of the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, entitled "The Breaking of the Sacrificial Bow." 10.43: Kṛṣṇa Kills the Elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa verses: Summary, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21-22, 23, 24, 25, 26-27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 Chapter Summary This chapter tells how Lord Kṛṣṇa killed the lordly elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa, how Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma entered the wrestling arena and what Kṛṣṇa said to the wrestler Cāṇūra. After finishing Their early-morning rituals, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma heard kettledrums heralding the start of the wrestling match, and They went to see the festivities. At the gate of the wrestling arena They encountered an elephant named Kuvalayāpīḍa, who attacked Kṛṣṇa at the urging of his keeper. The mighty elephant grabbed at Kṛṣṇa with his trunk, but the Lord struck back and then disappeared from the beast's sight among his legs. Enraged at not being able to see Kṛṣṇa, Kuvalayāpīḍa sought Him out with his sense of smell and seized Him. But the Lord pulled loose. In this way Kṛṣṇa teased and tormented Kuvalayāpīḍa, finally yanking out one of his tusks and beating him and his keepers to death. Sprinkled with the elephant's blood and carrying one of his tusks on His shoulder as a weapon, Lord Kṛṣṇa appeared unprecedentedly beautiful as He entered the wrestling arena. There the various classes of people saw Him in different ways, according to their specific relationship with Him. When King Kaṁsa heard how Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma had killed Kuvalayāpīḍa, he realized They were invincible and became filled with anxiety. The members of the audience, on the other hand, became joyful as they reminded one another about the Lords' amazing pastimes. The people declared that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma must be two expansions of the Supreme Lord Nārāyaṇa who had descended into the house of Vasudeva. Cāṇūra then stepped forward and challenged Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma to wrestle, saying King Kaṁsa wished to see such a match. Kṛṣṇa replied, "Although We are merely nomadic forest folk, We are nonetheless subjects of the King; thus We will not hesitate to please him with an exhibition of wrestling." As soon as Cāṇūra heard this, he suggested that Kṛṣṇa should wrestle him and that Balarāma should wrestle Muṣṭika.
An old cowherd father, summoned by a tyrant king, walks into the colosseum carrying offerings of curd and ghee — his only son and his son's brother are about to enter the same arena as the day's combatants. Nanda Mahārāja does not yet know Kṛṣṇa is about to become history's central event; he only knows he must serve, even Kaṁsa, with dignity.
From the early Vraja-līlā (SB 10.5 onward), Nanda Gopa has been the icon of vātsalya-rasa as Kṛṣṇa's father. Yaśodā's love is the more vocal half; Nanda's is the quieter, structural half — the protector, the provider, the rāja of Vraja.
Gauḍīya commentary (Sanātana, Viśvanātha) on this verse: Nanda enters Mathurā as a humble offerer to the king he does not yet realize his son will overthrow. The vātsalya-rasa is preserved even in the foreign capital — Nanda still thinks of Kṛṣṇa as his son, not as Bhagavān. Caitanya cherished this verse for that very reason: vātsalya does not break under aiśvarya.
My note
Source: vedabase.io