FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.41.48

తావాజ్ఞాపయతం భృత్యం కిమహం కరవాణి వామ్ । పుంసోఽత్యనుగ్రహో హ్యేష భవద్భ‍ిర్యన్నియుజ్యతే ॥ ౪౮ ॥
tāv ajñāpayataṁ bhṛtyaṁ
[taav ajnaapayatam bhrityam]
kim ahaṁ karavāṇi vām
[kim aham karavaani vaam]
puṁso ’ty-anugraho hy eṣa
[pumso ’ty-anugraho hy esha]
bhavadbhir yan niyujyate
[bhavadbhir yan niyujyate]
tau — They ājñāpayatam — should please order bhṛtyam — Their servant kim — what aham — I karavāṇi — should do vām — for You puṁsaḥ — for any person ati — extreme anugrahaḥ — mercy hi — indeed eṣaḥ — this bhavadbhiḥ — by You yat — in which niyujyate — he is engaged .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tāv ajñāpayataṁ bhṛtyaṁ
tau
They
ājñāpayatam
should please order
bhṛtyam
Their servant
kim ahaṁ karavāṇi vām
kim
what
aham
I
karavāṇi
should do
vām
for You
puṁso ’ty-anugraho hy eṣa
puṁsaḥ
for any person
bhavadbhir yan niyujyate
ati
extreme
anugrahaḥ
mercy
hi
indeed
eṣaḥ
this
bhavadbhiḥ
by You
yat
in which
niyujyate
he is engaged .
  • niyujyate — he is engaged
    Passive present of ni + √yuj — to be yoked, employed. The verb of being put-into-service. Gauḍīyas: bhakti is being yoked, not the yoking. The bhakta is the patient of the verb; Bhagavān is the agent. The grammar enacts dāsya.
  • anugrahaḥ — mercy
    Compound: anu (toward) + graha (grasping). To 'grasp toward' someone — favor. To be made to serve is described as anugraha, not duty. The Gauḍīya signature: sevā is the gift Bhagavān gives, not the price He extracts.
  • ājñāpayatam — should please order
    Causative imperative dual of ā + √jñā — please command. Sudāmā does not say 'tell me' but 'order me' — a slave's grammar, used willingly. The dual form addresses both Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma; sevā is offered to the dual-Person, not the singular.
  • bhṛtyam — Their servant
    Accusative of bhṛtya — one who is to be maintained, a dependent. Sudāmā labels himself bhṛtya — not friend, not host, but dependent. The vocabulary inversion of dāsya: the more one is dependent, the freer one is.
Please order me, Your servant, to do whatever You wish. To be engaged by You in some service is certainly a great blessing for anyone.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Please order me, Your servant, to do whatever You wish. To be engaged by You in some service is certainly a great blessing for anyone.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The two are devoid of prejudice. “Then follow my order in the form of the Vedas.” What can I do for you two who have come to me directly? “Without my ordering you, you performed your duty of welcoming us as a guest.” To be engaged by you is the greatest mercy. This is the greatest mercy for the jīva (puṁsaḥ). The plural is used in bhavabdhiḥ to include Kṛṣṇa’s associates as well. He expresses “I desire to do some service for you.”

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

The garland-maker, having received the highest darśana, asks not for a benediction but for a task: 'Order me.' The deepest bhakti is not asking but being asked — to be employed by Bhagavān is itself the highest gift.

Hanumān asking Rāma only for service

After the entire Rāmāyaṇa was won and Rāvaṇa was killed, Rāma offered Hanumān whatever he wished. Hanumān asked for nothing but eternal service — to remain by Rāma's side, in His name, as long as the story would be told.

Sudāmā the garland-maker, in the same key, asks not for boons but for niyojana — employment. Gauḍīyas read Hanumān as the prototype of dāsya-rasa; Sudāmā's request in this verse stands in the same lineage. To be engaged in sevā is the prize, not the prerequisite.

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