FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.39.34

గోప్యశ్చ దయితం కృష్ణమనువ్రజ్యానురఞ్జితా: । ప్రత్యాదేశం భగవత: కాఙ్‌క్షన్త్యశ్చావతస్థిరే ॥ ౩౪ ॥
gopyaś ca dayitaṁ kṛṣṇam
[gopyash cha dayitam krishnam]
anuvrajyānurañjitāḥ
[anuvrajyaanuranjitaah]
pratyādeśaṁ bhagavataḥ
[pratyaadesham bhagavatah]
kāṅkṣantyaś cāvatasthire
[kaankshantyash chaavatasthire]
gopyaḥ — the gopīs ca — and dayitam — their beloved kṛṣṇam — Kṛṣṇa anuvrajya — following anurañjitāḥ — pleased pratyādeśam — some instruction in reply bhagavataḥ — from the Lord kāṅkṣantyaḥ — hoping for ca — and avatasthire — they stood .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gopyaś ca dayitaṁ kṛṣṇam
gopyaḥ
the gopīs
ca
and
dayitam
their beloved
kṛṣṇam
Kṛṣṇa
anuvrajyānurañjitāḥ
anuvrajya
following
anurañjitāḥ
pleased
pratyādeśaṁ bhagavataḥ
pratyādeśam
some instruction in reply
bhagavataḥ
from the Lord
kāṅkṣantyaś cāvatasthire
kāṅkṣantyaḥ
hoping for
ca
and
avatasthire
they stood .
  • anuvrajya — having followed (Him)
    Anu + √vraj — to walk after. The same root that gives 'Vraja.' The gopīs literally vraj after their Vraja-pati — a play of words the Bhāgavata audience would catch instantly.
  • anurañjitāḥ — made colored / pleased (by His glances)
    Anu-rañj = to dye, to color, to please. His glance dyes them in His own color — the precise mechanism of bhakti-rasa, where the devotee takes on the Lord's hue.
  • pratyādeśam — (awaiting) some instruction / reply
    Praty-ādeśa = a response-command. They stop and wait for some word — any word — that will tell them what to do with their lives now. The wait that will fill the rest of their days.
  • kāṅkṣantyaḥ — hoping / longing
    Present participle, feminine plural — those (women) longing. The verb stretches them across all the remaining verses of this chapter and forward into Uddhava's visit at SB 10.46.
[With His glances] Lord Kṛṣṇa somewhat pacified the gopīs, and they also followed behind for some time. Then, hoping He would give them some instruction, they stood still.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[With His glances] Lord Kṛṣṇa somewhat pacified the gopīs, and they also followed behind for some time. Then, hoping He would give them some instruction, they stood still.
Commentary

Sitting on the chariot, Krsna turned it towards them, seeing that their live airs were rising up. Glancing at them he seemed to say, "O my beloved girls, do not be sad. After satisfying these people I will return to you." Therefore they were joyful (anuranjita). When their legs became a little mobile, they began to follow after the chariot like the cowherd boys who were blissfully walking behind. But they desired some answer from him, and thus they remained standing there. As he had assuaged their fears with glances, they desired that he should have done so with words as well.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They waited for words which would counter Akrūra’s words and oppose Kṛṣṇa going from Vraja (pratyādeśam—refusal). Or they waited for a message through a messenger, as a response to their pleas for him to stop leaving. They remained there, standing on a raised area, looking attentively at him as he went further in the distance.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The word ca means tu, and indicates a new topic. They were different from the cowheds who went along with Kṛṣṇa. They followed him because he was dearer than their lives (dayitam). If they did not follow, their prāṇas would follow him anyway. They were pacified by him (anuraṣjitāḥ) because he was most attractive (kṛṣṇam). He jumped from the chariot and embraced them and then mounted the chariot again. They waited from him to counter the instruction not to follow him (pratyadeśam). Or not being inclined to go, he would counteract Akrūra’s words by returning. Or through messengers he would send an answer to his previous words.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

Like a king who, leaving the queens at the palace gate, sends a single look back to soften their sorrow — Kṛṣṇa's glances 'somewhat pacify' the gopīs and they walk along behind the chariot for a stretch. Then they stop, waiting for one final instruction from Him.

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