FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.38.36

భగవాంస్తమభిప్రేత్య రథాఙ్గాఙ్కితపాణినా । పరిరేభేఽభ్యుపాకృష్య ప్రీత: ప్రణతవత్సల: ॥ ౩౬ ॥
bhagavāṁs tam abhipretya
[bhagavaams tam abhipretya]
rathāṅgāṅkita-pāṇinā
[rathaangaankita-paaninaa]
parirebhe ’bhyupākṛṣya
[parirebhe ’bhyupaakrishya]
prītaḥ praṇata-vatsalaḥ
[preetah pranata-vatsalah]
bhagavān — the Supreme Lord tam — him, Akrūra abhipretya — recognizing ratha - aṅga — with a chariot wheel aṅkita — marked pāṇinā — by His hand parirebhe — He embraced abhyupākṛṣya — pulling near prītaḥ — pleased praṇata — to those who are surrendered vatsalaḥ — who is benignly disposed .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bhagavāṁs tam abhipretya
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
tam
him, Akrūra
abhipretya
recognizing
rathāṅgāṅkita-pāṇinā
ratha - aṅga
with a chariot wheel
aṅkita
marked
pāṇinā
by His hand
parirebhe ’bhyupākṛṣya
parirebhe
He embraced
abhyupākṛṣya
pulling near
prītaḥ praṇata-vatsalaḥ
prītaḥ
pleased
praṇata
to those who are surrendered
vatsalaḥ
who is benignly disposed .
  • bhagavān — the Supreme Lord
    Bhagavān in nominative — the actor of the verse. Gauḍīyas note the deliberate naming: it is Bhagavān Himself (not Kṛṣṇa-as-cowherd-boy alone) who recognizes Akrūra. The full divine personality is bending toward him.
  • abhipretya — recognizing
    From abhi + pra + √i — to come toward, recognize. Bhagavān recognizes Akrūra before Akrūra can announce himself (echoing v.35). Gauḍīyas read this as the principle: bhakti is recognized by Him before it is even articulated by the bhakta.
  • ratha - aṅga — with a chariot-wheel
    Compound: ratha (chariot) + aṅga (limb, part). The cakra-mark on the palm — the sudarśana cakra in nyāsic form. Gauḍīyas note that the hand that runs the universe is the same hand reaching for the messenger from Mathurā.
  • parirebhe — He embraced
    From pari + √rabh — to embrace fully. The verb that completes Akrūra's mental rehearsal (v.20, parirapsyate). Gauḍīyas treasure this fulfilment of the predicted future: the bhakta's anticipation is not fantasy; it is preview.
  • abhyupākṛṣya — pulling near
    From abhi + upa + ā + √kṛṣ — to pull close. The same root as in Kṛṣṇa's name (one etymology: He who attracts). Gauḍīyas relish the verbal echo: kṛṣṇa-kṛṣṇa, the puller pulls.
  • praṇata — to those who are surrendered
    Past participle of pra-√nam. The praṇata-bhakta — the one who has bowed, surrendered. Gauḍīyas hold that vatsalatva to praṇatas is Bhagavān's essential disposition; the next word names it as His standing quality.
  • vatsalaḥ — who is benignly disposed
    From vatsa (calf) — vātsalya-bearer, calf-tender. Gauḍīyas hold Kṛṣṇa as bhakta-vatsala by intrinsic nature; the disposition is svarūpa, not occasional. Akrūra's whole anticipation rested implicitly on this svarūpa-fact.
Recognizing Akrūra, Lord Kṛṣṇa drew him close with His hand, which bears the sign of the chariot wheel, and then embraced him. Kṛṣṇa felt pleased, for He is always benignly disposed toward His surrendered devotees.

According to the ācāryas, by extending His hand marked with the chariot wheel, or cakra, Lord Kṛṣṇa indicated His ability to kill Kaṁsa.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Recognizing Akrūra, Lord Kṛṣṇa drew him close with His hand, which bears the sign of the chariot wheel, and then embraced him. Kṛṣṇa felt pleased, for He is always benignly disposed toward His surrendered devotees.
Commentary

Knowing the purpose for which Akrura had come (abhipretya), taking him by his hand with the mark of the cakra (rathankita), he pulled Akrura towards himself (embraced him). By doing so, he indicated to Akrura that he had the strength to kill Kamsa.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

This verse shows the Lord’s omniscience and great mercy. Though Kṛṣṇa is omniscient, for pastimes he heard from others. They said, “This is Akrūra.” He received him. Akrūra saw the signs of the Lord on his hands and by the touch of his hand he felt the greatest good fortune. Parāśara says: so 'pyenaṁ dhvaja-vajrābja-kṛta-cihnena pāṇinā / saṁspṛśyākṛṣya ca prītya sugāḍhaṁ pariṣasvaje Kṛṣṇa touched Akrūra with his hand marked with the flag, thunderbolt and lotus, pulled him towards him and deeply embraced him with affection. With affection he embraced him, rather than greeting an elder properly with obeisances. He disregarded treating him as an elder because he is affection to those who have surrendered. He was controlled by Akrūra’s intense bhakti in dāsya-rasa. Gītā says ye yathā māṁ prapadyante: according as they surrender, I respond. (BG 4.11) This was the cause of Kṛṣṇa first embracing him. Śrīdhara Svāmī says that Kṛṣṇa touched Akrūra with his hand showing the mark of the flag, thunderbolt and lotus as if to inform him of his capacity to kill Kaṁsa. He says “as if” because this was not the actually reason. The reason was his affection for his devotee.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣna was omniscient and full of mercy (bhagavān). His hand marked with the wheel indicates Kṛṣṇa’s great ability. so 'pyenaṁ dhvaja-vajrābja-kṛta-cihnena pāṇinā saṁspṛśyākṛṣya ca prītya sugāḍhaṁ pariṣasvaje Kṛṣṇa touched Akrūra with his hand marked with the flag, thunderbolt and lotus, pulled him towards him and deeply embraced him with affection. Viṣṇu Purāṇa Being pleased, Kṛṣṇa embraced him, because he was pleased with his surrender (praṇata-vatsalaḥ), not with his motive in coming to Vraja. This was the reason he embraced him, though he had fallen on the ground. Or knowing Akrūra’s desires, he was pleased and thus embraced him.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)
Related verses

A father seeing his returning child does not wait for the child to identify himself; he is already pulling him close. Kṛṣṇa's hand — marked with the very cakra that runs the universe — is also the hand that reaches for Akrūra's elbow because love does not bother with credentials.

📝 My note

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