FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.36.25

మహామాత్ర త్వయా భద్ర రఙ్గద్వార్యుపనీయతామ్ । ద్విప: కువలయాపీడో జహి తేన మమాహితౌ ॥ ౨౫ ॥
mahāmātra tvayā bhadra
[mahaamaatra tvayaa bhadra]
raṅga-dvāry upanīyatām
[ranga-dvaary upaneeyataam]
dvipaḥ kuvalayāpīḍo
[dvipah kuvalayaapeedo]
jahi tena mamāhitau
[jahi tena mamaahitau]
mahā - mātra — O elephant-keeper tvayā — by you bhadra — my good man raṅga — of the arena dvāri — to the doorway upanīyatām — should be brought dvipaḥ — the elephant kuvalayāpīḍaḥ — named Kuvalayāpīḍa jahi — destroy tena — with that (elephant) mama — my ahitau — enemies .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
mahāmātra tvayā bhadra
mahā - mātra
O elephant-keeper
tvayā
by you
bhadra
my good man
raṅga-dvāry upanīyatām
raṅga
of the arena
dvāri
to the doorway
upanīyatām
should be brought
dvipaḥ kuvalayāpīḍo
dvipaḥ
the elephant
kuvalayāpīḍaḥ
named Kuvalayāpīḍa
jahi tena mamāhitau
jahi
destroy
tena
with that (elephant)
mama
my
ahitau
enemies .
  • mahā - mātra — great elephant-keeper
    Mahā (great) + mātra (one who measures, drives). The driver of Kuvalayāpīḍa, named for his rank. He, his elephant, and the gate all enter the Bhāgavatam's permanent vocabulary of Kṛṣṇa's Mathurā entry.
  • kuvalayāpīḍaḥ — Kuvalayāpīḍa (the royal elephant)
    Kuvalaya (water-lily, or the whole world) + āpīḍa (crusher) — 'world-crusher.' He will be killed at the arena's gate; his tusk will become Kṛṣṇa's weapon for the wrestlers.
  • raṅga - dvāri — at the doorway of the arena
    Raṅga (arena) + dvāra (door). The threshold of the stadium is named — this exact threshold is where Kṛṣṇa will dismount the chariot and meet the elephant in 10.43.4.
  • ahitau — my two enemies (the dual)
    A (not) + hita (well-wisher) — the unfriendly. Kaṁsa names Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma as a-hita. From the Gauḍīya side, the most beneficial pair in the universe are labeled by him as the most harmful — perfect inversion.
You, elephant-keeper, my good man, should position the elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa at the entrance to the wrestling arena and have him kill my two enemies.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
You, elephant-keeper, my good man, should position the elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa at the entrance to the wrestling arena and have him kill my two enemies.
Commentary

O elephant keeper, place Kuvalayapida at the entrance of the arena in order that he kill my enemies, those who are not beneficial to me (ahitau).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

He thought that he would please his dear wrestlers by exhausting Kṛṣṇa through a fight with the mad elephant. Internally however he was frightened. O skillful one (bhadra)! By this he encourages the elephant keeper. He tells the keeper what he has personally heard from Nārada about his own birth to incite him. According to Hari-vaṁśa the demon Drumila, king of Saubha, disguised himself as Ugrasena and bore Kaṁsa through Ugrasena’s wife. Bring Kṛṣṇa near the gate. It was the custom to have the king’s riding elephants near the gate. Kaṁsa’s real intention was that because it was a narrow place it would be easy to kill Kṛṣṇa there. Jāhi also means “bring him there.”

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)
Related verses

Park the elephant at the gate, the king instructs — as if the gate of Mathurā could ever again be merely a gate after Kṛṣṇa walks through it. Each step of his plan adds a prop to the very stage of the līlā.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 36