FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.31.7

ప్రణతదేహినాం పాపకర్షణం తృణచరానుగం శ్రీనికేతనమ్ । ఫణిఫణార్పితం తే పదామ్బుజం కృణు కుచేషు న: కృన్ధి హృచ్ఛయమ్ ॥ ౭ ॥
praṇata-dehināṁ pāpa-karṣaṇaṁ
[pranata-dehinaam paapa-karshanam]
tṛṇa-carānugaṁ śrī-niketanam
[trina-charaanugam shree-niketanam]
phaṇi-phaṇārpitaṁ te padāmbujaṁ
[phani-phanaarpitam te padaambujam]
kṛṇu kuceṣu naḥ kṛndhi hṛc-chayam
[krinu kucheshu nah krindhi hrich-chayam]
praṇata — who are surrendered to You dehinām — of the embodied living beings pāpa — the sins karṣaṇam — which remove tṛṇa — grass cara — who graze (the cows) anugam — following śrī — of the goddess of fortune niketanam — the abode phaṇi — of the serpent (Kāliya) phaṇā — on the hoods arpitam — placed te — Your pada - ambujam — lotus feet kṛṇu — please put kuceṣu — on the breasts naḥ — our kṛndhi — cut away hṛt - śayam — the lust in our hearts .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
praṇata-dehināṁ pāpa-karṣaṇaṁ
praṇata
who are surrendered to You
dehinām
of the embodied living beings
pāpa
the sins
karṣaṇam
which remove
tṛṇa-carānugaṁ śrī-niketanam
tṛṇa
grass
cara
who graze (the cows)
anugam
following
śrī
of the goddess of fortune
niketanam
the abode
phaṇi-phaṇārpitaṁ te padāmbujaṁ
phaṇi
of the serpent (Kāliya)
phaṇā
on the hoods
arpitam
placed
te
Your
pada - ambujam
lotus feet
kṛṇu kuceṣu naḥ kṛndhi hṛc-chayam
kṛṇu
please put
kuceṣu
on the breasts
naḥ
our
kṛndhi
cut away
hṛt - śayam
the lust in our hearts .
  • praṇata-dehinām — of the embodied beings who are surrendered
    Compound: praṇata (bowed down, surrendered) + dehinām (of the embodied). A Gauḍīya phrase joining śaraṇāgati to the very category of embodiment — the body is the precondition that makes praṇāma possible; it is not despised but offered.
  • tṛṇa-cara-anugam — following those who graze on grass (the cows)
    Compound: tṛṇa (grass) + cara (grazer, i.e. cows) + anugam (follower). Bhāgavata-defining image: the same feet worshiped by Lakṣmī walk behind the cows. Vraja's go-pāla bhāva — God as cowherd, never as commander — is encoded in this single compound.
  • phaṇi-phaṇā-arpitam — placed upon the hoods of the serpent
    Compound: phaṇi (hooded serpent, Kāliya) + phaṇā (the hood) + arpitam (placed). Direct reference to Kāliya-damana. The gopīs are saying: those feet have done this work before; do it for us.
  • kṛndhi — cut away
    Imperative of √kṛnt, 'to cut, tear'. A surgical verb — they do not ask Kṛṣṇa to soothe their hṛt-śaya but to excise it. Gauḍīya reading: the kāma in the heart is removed only by the direct contact of Kṛṣṇa's feet, not by mental management.
  • hṛt-śayam — the lust in the heart
    Compound: hṛt (heart) + śayam (that which lies / sleeps). The technical term for kāma-as-tenant — Bhagavad-gītā 3.40 names indriyāṇi mano buddhi as kāma's seat. The gopīs ask for it cut out at the root by the touch of Kṛṣṇa's feet — bhakti's only solvent for kāma.
Your lotus feet destroy the past sins of all embodied souls who surrender to them. Those feet follow after the cows in the pastures and are the eternal abode of the goddess of fortune. Since You once put those feet on the hoods of the great serpent Kāliya, please place them upon our breasts and tear away the lust in our hearts.

In their appeal, the gopīs point out that Lord Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet destroy the sins of all surrendered conditioned souls. The Lord is so merciful that He even goes out to herd the cows in the pasturing ground, and thus His lotus feet follow them about in the grass. He has offered His lotus feet to the goddess of fortune and has placed them upon the hoods of the serpent Kāliya. Therefore, considering all this, the Lord should place His lotus feet on the gopīs’ breasts and satisfy their desire. That is the logic the gopīs employ here.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Your lotus feet destroy the past sins of all embodied souls who surrender to them. Those feet follow after the cows in the pastures and are the eternal abode of the goddess of fortune. Since You once put those feet on the hoods of the great serpent Kāliya, please place them upon our breasts and tear away the lust in our hearts.
Commentary

Other gopis said, "Place your lotus feet upon our breasts." "Why?" "In order to diminish the pain of our desire." Because they have the greatest knowledge of love, the gopis endowed with the greatest prema, without desire to remove their pain or attain happiness, who serve with body, words and mind only for Krsna’s happiness, who display the pain of love, youth and beautiful form for increasing Krsna’s conjugal joy, never weaken prema with their clever words, but rather weaken only lust. When one person sees his glutton friend wants to eat, wanting to feed him from affection, endeavors to obtain four types of sweets, they friend may ask, "Where are you going?" the other will answer, "I am going for my own purpose, not for you." Affection for a friend becomes more attractive through the clever use of words. If he says, "This is for your satisfaction, not mine, since I have no desires,." then the prema is diminished. In the prema samput it is said, "As long as the light of prema does not show itself explicitly, it keeps the hearts of the two lovers lit constantly. But when it goes out through the door of the mouth, quickly it gets extinguished or becomes feeble." That the gopis have no interest in their own pleasure is indicated by the Lords’ words "na paraye’ham"( I cannot repay the debt to you.), which also show the Lord’s being under their control. That Krsna is controlled by prema, not lust, is seen in all scriptures. "If I place my feet on your breasts, I fear that I will commit sin." Fearing such a comment from Krsna, the gopis therefore say, "If you destroy the sins of those surrendered to you, what is the question of your fearing sin?" "If I place my tender feet on your hard breasts, I will get pain." "You feet follow the cows, who go to very rough places to eat grass. If your feet tolerate that, then you cannot say that our breasts are too hard." "It is inappropriate to place my feet on your breasts which are decorated with many ornaments." "Your lotus feet, the abode of opulence (sri niketana), will be the best ornament for our breats." "I am afraid of your husbands." "If you were not afraid when you placed your feet on the hoods of Kaliya, then why should you be afraid of our weak husbands?"

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Praying for his external association outside the heart, like some external ointment, in order to get relief from their pain of separation in their heart, out of humility, they pray only for association with his feet. Place your extraordinary lotus feet on the breasts of us, your surrendered servants. “You are fearless, but I fear obtaining sin.” Why should you fear sin? Your feet destroy the sins of persons like Nalakuvera and Maṇigrivā, who just approach those feet and offer respects. “But it is improper for me to act like this for you. This is full of sin, such as drinking liquor.” Those feet follow the cows going from forest to forest and do not suffer greatly. Or, “It is not proper to associate with ignorant persons like you.” You follow the cows which simply eat grass even if sugar is placed before them. They are also ignorant. You should have mercy on us like you have for the cows. “How can I place my feet on your splendid breasts?” Since your feet are endowed with the greatest beauty (śrī-niketanam) they will decorate our breasts attractively. “I am afraid of your husbands, since I am timid by nature.” You placed your feet on Kāliya’s heads, so what fear do you have? And those feet are suitable for destroying the desire in our hearts since they can destroy the poison of all anarthas. In this the ability of his feet to destroy sin is modified by four phrases. “So this is what you desire, destruction of sin?” No, destroy the desire in our hearts. That is our goal. Verse 19 says, “O dearly beloved! Your lotus feet are so soft that we place them gently on our breasts, fearing that your feet will be hurt.” Thus the destruction of the desire in the heart will be established with possession of affection. Previously they said that he should place his hand on their head in the singular. By putting your hand on one head, we will all accept that. This is said out of humility. Now however, they say “Put your feet on our breasts (plural).” Attaining somewhat of an individual relationship, out of individual greed, humility is no longer satisfying. They thus speak out of individual greed.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Place your extraordinary lotus feet (te) on the breasts of us, your surrendered servants (te). Those feet destroy the misery of saṁsāra (pāpam) or the strongest desires. They follow after the cows in the pasture. This shows mercy in caring for the animals of Vraja. The four descriptive terms show the destruction of sin. “Do you desire my foot on your breast for this purpose?” No. Our goal is destruction of the desires in our hearts. Our desires are unlimited and your foot is suitable, wandering everywhere. This is for us and for you. The comparison with the lotus indicates that the foot produces all results and is the highest goal. Or “O fearless women! I am afraid of sin.” Your foot destroys the sins of all beings, of those who have offered respects even once, who have somehow surrendered to you. Why should you be afraid of sin? Or “I cannot act like this with you who are filled with sin.” You should destroy our sins, since we have surrendered to you. Sakṛd eva prapanno yas tavāsmīti ca yācayet Abhayaṁ sarvadā tasmai dadamy etad vrataṁ mama To the person who surrenders even once to me saying “I am yours” I deliver him from fear. That is my vow. Rāmāyaṇa “I should not apply that tender foot to cruel persons, since the foot will suffer.” Your feet do not suffer in wandering from forest to forest herding the cows. We, like the ignorant cows, should receive your mercy. “Is it suitable to place my feet on your beautiful breasts?” Your feet are the abode of Lakṣmī. Since your feet are full of all wealth, our breasts will be the best ornaments. “Since I am fearful by nature, I am afraid of your husbands.” You placed your feet on the hoods of Kāliya. Or you destroyed the poison by putting your feet on his head. In the same way destroy the poison of the desire in our hearts by placing your feet there. Previously they requested that he place his hand on their heads (singular used to show unity of all of them). This would not give rise to rivalry. Now they request he put his feet on their breasts (plural), individually. Thus he should also place his hands on each of their heads. Because this gives rise to rivalry, for special rasa, he should to this simultaneously to all individually, so that no distinctions are indicated. It will be the remedy for the malady which is unseen, being in the heart.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses

The same feet that danced unhurried on Kāliya's hundred hoods are the feet the gopīs ask onto their breasts — not as conquest, as cure. Wherever those feet land, what was lethal becomes harmless: venom in a river, lust in a heart. The asking is medical, not theatrical.

Kāliya-damana

SB 10.16: the boy Kṛṣṇa leaps into the Yamunā, lets the thousand-headed Kāliya wrap Him, then breaks the hold and dances on the serpent's hoods until the venom drains and the wives of Kāliya pray for their husband's life.

The gopīs invoke this episode here with precise theological force: the feet that defanged Kāliya's poison are the feet that can defang the hṛt-śaya — the lust hidden in the heart. They are asking for the same therapeutic violence, this time on the inside.

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