FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.29.23

అథ వా మదభిస్‍నేహాద్ భవత్యో యన్త్రితాశయా: । ఆగతా హ్యుపపన్నం వ: ప్రీయన్తే మయి జన్తవ: ॥ ౨౩ ॥
atha vā mad-abhisnehād
[atha vaa mad-abhisnehaad]
bhavatyo yantritāśayāḥ
[bhavatyo yantritaashayaah]
āgatā hy upapannaṁ vaḥ
[aagataa hy upapannam vah]
prīyante mayi jantavaḥ
[preeyante mayi jantavah]
atha vā — or else mat - abhisnehāt — because of love for Me bhavatyaḥ — you yantrita — subjugated aśayāḥ — your hearts āgatāḥ — have come hi — indeed upapannam — fitting vaḥ — on your part prīyante — have affection mayi — for Me jantavaḥ — all living beings .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
atha vā mad-abhisnehād
atha vā
or else
mat - abhisnehāt
because of love for Me
bhavatyaḥ
you
bhavatyo yantritāśayāḥ
yantrita
subjugated
aśayāḥ
your hearts
āgatā hy upapannaṁ vaḥ
āgatāḥ
have come
hi
indeed
upapannam
fitting
vaḥ
on your part
prīyante mayi jantavaḥ
prīyante
have affection
mayi
for Me
jantavaḥ
all living beings .
  • mat-abhisnehāt — from intense love for Me
    Compound: mat (My) + abhi (toward) + sneha (affection). Kṛṣṇa names the cause exactly — abhi-sneha, intensely directed love. The naming is itself the test: He will then argue against the very motive He has identified.
  • yantrita-aśayāḥ — with hearts controlled / bound
    Compound: yantrita (bound, mechanized) + āśaya (heart). The hearts are 'bound' — but bound by what? Gauḍīya reading: bound by prema, the only bondage that is also freedom. The compound prefigures verse 11's 'bondage destroyed.'
  • upapannam — appropriate, befitting
    Past participle of upa-√pad. Kṛṣṇa concedes that love for Him is upapanna — fitting. A small philosophical foothold for the gopīs in the otherwise dismissive speech.
  • prīyante — find delight
    Passive present of √prī. 'All living entities take pleasure in Me.' Kṛṣṇa universalizes — but the gopīs' rejoinder at verse 31 will refuse the universalization: 'we are not all living entities, we are these gopīs.'
  • jantavaḥ — living entities
    From √jan — those who are born. The universal category. Kṛṣṇa places the gopīs in it; they will spend ten verses placing themselves out of it, into the singular category of dāsīs (verse 38).
On the other hand, perhaps you have come here out of your great love for Me, which has taken control of your hearts. This is of course quite commendable on your part, since all living entities possess natural affection for Me.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
On the other hand, perhaps you have come here out of your great love for Me, which has taken control of your hearts. This is of course quite commendable on your part, since all living entities possess natural affection for Me.
Commentary

"Oh, I have made a mistake in assuming the causes of your coming. Now I understand the cause. Because your affection for me has increased, your hearts have become controlled by that, and thus you have come. In seeing me, this affection has been satisfied. All living beings have affection for me, as it is my natural quality, not attained by some practice. Thus your affection to me is ordinary, not any particular deep love." The other meaning is as follows. "You have come to me because of your great conjugal love for me. my mind has been brought under your control. (or, I have become attracted to the strength of your minds.) Therefore your coming is very proper. It is not irregular. If all living beings have affection for me, what must be said about you?"

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

On seeing that the gopīs had become angry, Kṛṣṇa then further agitated them by giving a general example of living entities in order make them return home. On the other hand, instead of coming to see the beauty of the forest, perhaps you have come out of general affection for me, not because of attraction between a woman and man. He shows great indifference. You come out of affection for me because (hi) all living beings show affection for me. By directly mentioning affection he dilutes its force. He uses the word bhavatyaḥ to indicate great respect for them. Or, fearing the gopīs would say “We have given up our relatives, so why mention them at all.” In response Kṛṣṇa speaks the verse, praising himself. Actually he shows indifference in order to increase their love by his skilful play. Another meaning of the words is as follows. Though you have come with some other goal, please take rest for a moment at my request. Out of great rati for me you have come. If so, that is very suitable since all beings have affection for me. What then to speak of you who have such love for me1 He addresses them as bhavatyaḥ out of respect for their prema. Now please enjoy with me as you wish.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

On seeing that the gopīs had become angry, Kṛṣṇa then further agitated them by giving a general example of living entities in order make them return home. On the other hand, instead of coming to see the beauty of the forest, perhaps you have come out of general affection for me, not because of attraction between a woman and man. He shows great indifference. You come out of affection for me because (hi) all living beings show affection for me. By directly mentioning affection he dilutes its force. He uses the word bhavatyaḥ to indicate great respect for them. Or, he fears the gopīs would say “We have given up our relatives, so why mention them at all.” In response Kṛṣṇa speaks the verse, praising himself. Actually he shows indifference in order to increase their love by his skilful play. Another meaning of the words is as follows. Though you have come with some other goal, please take rest for a moment at my request. Out of great rati for me you have come. If so, that is very suitable since all beings have affection for me. What then to speak of you who have such love for me. He addresses them as bhavatyaḥ out of respect for their prema. Now please enjoy with me as you wish.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

A king tests his cabinet by suggesting they take a bribe — and then concedes, 'on the other hand, perhaps you came from love.' Kṛṣṇa builds the gopīs an exit door of doctrinal correctness, only to keep it closed Himself.

📝 My note

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