FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.27.13

త్వయేశానుగృహీతోఽస్మి ధ్వస్తస్తమ్భో వృథోద్యమ: । ఈశ్వరం గురుమాత్మానం త్వామహం శరణం గత: ॥ ౧౩ ॥
tvayeśānugṛhīto ’smi
[tvayeshaanugriheeto ’smi]
dhvasta-stambho vṛthodyamaḥ
[dhvasta-stambho vrithodyamah]
īśvaraṁ gurum ātmānaṁ
[eeshvaram gurum aatmaanam]
tvām ahaṁ śaraṇaṁ gataḥ
[tvaam aham sharanam gatah]
tvayā — by You īśa — O Lord anugṛhītaḥ — shown mercy asmi — I am dhvasta — shattered stambhaḥ — my false pride vṛthā — fruitless udyamaḥ — my attempt īśvaram — the Supreme Lord gurum — the spiritual master ātmānam — the true Self tvām — to You aham — I śaraṇam — for shelter gataḥ — have come .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tvayeśānugṛhīto ’smi
tvayā
by You
dhvasta-stambho vṛthodyamaḥ
īśvaraṁ gurum ātmānaṁ
īśa
O Lord
anugṛhītaḥ
shown mercy
asmi
I am
dhvasta
shattered
stambhaḥ
my false pride
vṛthā
fruitless
udyamaḥ
my attempt
īśvaram
the Supreme Lord
gurum
the spiritual master
tvām ahaṁ śaraṇaṁ gataḥ
ātmānam
the true Self
tvām
to You
aham
I
śaraṇam
for shelter
gataḥ
have come .
  • tvayā-īśa-anugṛhītaḥ-asmi — O Lord, I have been favored by You
    Verb phrase: tvayā (by You) + īśa (O Lord) + anu-√grah (favored) + asmi (I am). Indra reframes the storm as Kṛṣṇa's anugraha, not nigraha. The same act seen rightly: discipline is mercy.
  • dhvasta-stambhaḥ — my false pride shattered
    Compound: dhvasta (destroyed) + stambha (pillar, stiffness, pride). Stambha is the bodily metaphor — pride as a stiff pillar — and dhvasta is its breaking. The body of the prayer matches the body of the gesture (folded palms, head down).
  • vṛthā-udyamaḥ — my fruitless attempt
    Compound: vṛthā (useless) + udyama (effort, undertaking). Indra calls the Govardhana flood a failed enterprise; he refuses to dignify it as a war. The Bhāgavatam's vocabulary of māda-failure.
  • īśvaram-gurum-ātmānam — the Supreme Lord, the spiritual master, the true Self
    Three appositives — Indra crowns Kṛṣṇa with three titles he had wrongly claimed for himself: he had been the īśvara of svarga, the guru of devatās, the ātman of his own pride. Now all three return to their owner.
  • śaraṇam-gataḥ — I have come for shelter
    Compound verb: śaraṇa (shelter) + gata (gone). The technical term for prapatti / śaraṇāgati. The single phrase that Caitanya-tradition reads as the seed of the whole Gītā (BG 18.66) — and here a devatā speaks it.
O Lord, You have shown mercy to me by shattering my false pride and defeating my attempt [to punish Vṛndāvana]. To You, the Supreme Lord, spiritual master and Supreme Soul, I have now come for shelter.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O Lord, You have shown mercy to me by shattering my false pride and defeating my attempt [to punish Vṛndāvana]. To You, the Supreme Lord, spiritual master and Supreme Soul, I have now come for shelter.
Commentary

"Though I have caused great disturbance to Vraja, I have received mercy from you, like a sick person getting diagnosed by the doctor. Thus, I am now cured of the disease, having given up the urge to release my lightning bolts. Because you control everything, you are the lord. Because you create benefit for all, you are guru. Because you are the object of love, you are atma."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

O supreme controller (īśa)! Because you are the regulator of all beings, though you could have very well punished me, you have been merciful to me. This is not superficial mercy. That mercy has destroyed my pride, since now I have lost all eagerness to disturb you. My pride has completely disappeared since you have destroyed it and the desire for such acts has also disappeared. Thus this great offender surrenders to you, since you are the guru. Two other reasons for surrender are mentioned: you are the controller (īśvaram) and you are the root of all beings (ātmānam) like the sun in relation to its rays. Thus for three reasons I surrender.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses
Concepts
Atma

A man saved from drowning kisses the hand of the swimmer who held him down so the wave would not take him out further. Indra calls his own defeat anugraha — mercy. The shattered pride is itself the gift; the failed attempt is itself the rescue. And the words that follow are the formal saraṇāgati: tvām aham śaraṇam gataḥ.

Gajendra's broken trunk and full surrender

When the crocodile had Gajendra's leg, the elephant-king's pride was utterly broken — and only then did the words come: 'I surrender to that Person from whom this world has come' (SB 8.3.2). Viṣṇu came at once.

Indra's verse follows the same arc, in reverse: where Gajendra was saved at the moment of total weakness, Indra is humbled at the height of his power. Both end at the same place — śaraṇaṁ gataḥ. Gauḍīyas read this as the universal pattern of prapatti.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 27