FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.26.13

దుస్త్యజశ్చానురాగోఽస్మిన్ సర్వేషాం నో వ్రజౌకసామ్ । నన్దతే తనయేఽస్మాసు తస్యాప్యౌత్పత్తిక: కథమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥
dustyajaś cānurāgo ’smin
[dustyajash chaanuraago ’smin]
sarveṣāṁ no vrajaukasām
[sarveshaam no vrajaukasaam]
nanda te tanaye ’smāsu
[nanda te tanaye ’smaasu]
tasyāpy autpattikaḥ katham
[tasyaapy autpattikah katham]
dustyajaḥ — impossible to give up ca — and anurāgaḥ — loving affection asmin — for Him sarveṣām — on the part of all naḥ — us vraja - okasām — the residents of Vraja nanda — dear Nanda Mahārāja te — your tanaye — for the son asmāsu — toward us tasya — on His part api — also autpattikaḥ — natural katham — how .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dustyajaś cānurāgo ’smin
dustyajaḥ
impossible to give up
ca
and
anurāgaḥ
loving affection
sarveṣāṁ no vrajaukasām
asmin
for Him
sarveṣām
on the part of all
nanda te tanaye ’smāsu
naḥ
us
vraja - okasām
the residents of Vraja
nanda
dear Nanda Mahārāja
te
your
tasyāpy autpattikaḥ katham
tanaye
for the son
asmāsu
toward us
tasya
on His part
api
also
autpattikaḥ
natural
katham
how .
  • dustyajaḥ — impossible to give up
    Dus (hard) + √tyaj (to give up). The gopas confess the very condition Gauḻīyas seek through sādhana — anurāga so fixed it cannot be removed. Their question is theological: how have we, with no practice, been granted what yogīs labor lifetimes for?
  • anurāgaḥ — loving affection
    Anu (continually) + rāga (attachment, color). Anurāga in Rūpa Gosvāmī's taxonomy is the stage just before mahābhāva — love that intensifies even in repeated contact. The gopas' word choice is precise.
  • vraja-okasām — of the residents of Vraja
    Vraja + okas (dwelling). The Bhāgavatam's name for the eternal associates of Kṛṣṇa's pastoral pastime. Gauḻīyas regard them as nitya-siddhas — never bound, always in rasa, even when they think themselves ordinary.
  • autpattikaḥ — natural
    From utpatti (origin) — 'from the source, innate.' The gopas locate Kṛṣṇa's love as not learned, not earned — congenital to Him. This is exactly the Gauḻīya sense of svābhāvika-prema, eternal and uncaused.
  • tanaye — for the son
    Locative of tanaya. Even mid-question the gopas call Him 'your son' to Nanda — vātsalya does not break, even when theology trembles. This is the chapter's heart-note.
Dear Nanda, how is it that we and all the other residents of Vraja cannot give up our constant affection for your son? And how is it that He is so spontaneously attracted to us?

The very word kṛṣṇa means “the all-attractive one.” The residents of Vṛndāvana could not give up their constant love ( anurāga ) for Lord Kṛṣṇa. Their attitude toward Him was not particularly theistic, because they were unsure whether He was God or not. But He attracted all their love precisely because as God He is the all-attractive person, the supreme object of our love. The cowherd men also asked, “How is it that young Kṛṣṇa feels such constant love for us?” In fact the Supreme Lord loves all living beings, who are eternally His children. At the end of the Bhagavad-gītā, Lord Kṛṣṇa dramatically declares His affection for Arjuna and urges Arjuna to reciprocate that love by surrendering to Him. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, in His prayers to Lord Kṛṣṇa, states, etādṛśī tava kṛpā bhagavan mamāpi durdaivam īdṛśam ihājani nānurāgaḥ : “My Lord, You are so merciful toward Me, but I am so unfortunate that love for You has not awakened within Me.” ( Śikṣāṣṭaka 2) In this statement Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu also uses the word anurāga. Our misfortune is that we cannot reciprocate the anurāga, or loving affection, that the Lord feels for us. Although we are infinitesimal and insignificant and the Lord is infinitely attractive, somehow we do not give Him our love. We must accept responsibility for this foolish decision, since to surrender to God or not is the essential expression of our free will. The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement provides an efficient, systematic program to help conditioned souls revive their original, blissful consciousness, which is love of God, Kṛṣṇa consciousness. The intricacies of Kṛṣṇa consciousness are so wonderful that even Kṛṣṇa’s eternal associates, the residents of Vṛndāvana, are astonished by them, as shown by these verses.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Dear Nanda, how is it that we and all the other residents of Vraja cannot give up our constant affection for your son? And how is it that He is so spontaneously attracted to us?
Commentary

The wonderful activities of the child were shown as evidence that he is God. In this verse they speak to show how they are all united in their devotional feelings towards Krsna. "Though he is your child not ours, our attraction to him is very strong. Not only do we have parental affection for him, not only do the boys have friendly affection for him, and not only to all the male and female animals and birds of the forest have affection for him, but that affection is increasing in newer ways at every moment. We cannot give up that affection because it is natural. And even though we now see that he has the qualities of God, we cannot give up that attraction. One has more affection for ones own body than wealth and children, and more affection for ones soul than ones body, and more affection for paramatma than ones own soul. Thus Krsna must be paramatma. Such affection could not be possible if he were a mere human. But if you concede that he is paramatma, then how is it possible for paramatma to have such natural attraction towards the inhabitants of Vraja and the animals of the forest, for paramatma is self satisfied. Being self-satisfied, he should be indifferent to everything. He would not have such attraction to us who are absorbed in material life."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

We cannot give up your son even if we consider all the factors. There is natural attraction to him. This is true for all the people of Vraja. The attraction that we have for Kṛṣṇa who attracts all hearts and is most beautiful cannot be given up. The attraction of him for us is natural, starting from Kṛṣṇa’s birth, though we are unqualified. We have attraction for him. This is praise since he has all wonderful qualities. Perhaps he is the ātmā of all beings. He is the soul and we are the body.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They discusses among themselves. They address Nanda with great affection, explaining their great affection for Kṛṣṇa. If he is the Lord, even then by his show of powers, our bhakti increases. Natural anurāga arises with restriction of fear and respect. Though we directly witness his powers we cannot give up affection for him, because it is natural (autpattikaḥ), like heat arising from fire. Inferring he is the Lord by protecting us from danger, the affection should decrease. All of us (naḥ), from infants to elders experience this. We cannot give up attraction to he who attracts everyone’s heart with his beautiful form, even though we are the most fallen, and offensive (asmāsu). How is this? He is not Nārāyaṇa, the source of avatāras and he is not some avatāra. He is completely different by his special, remarkable form as a child with sweetness and power. He must be an ocean of inconceivable greatness, some great person. The truth is this. He is both avatārī and avatāra, endowed with unlimited powers while performing extraordinary childhood pastimes. He is most inconceivable, having contrary qualities. He is a special form of Bhagavān. O Nanda, always full of joy! He is your son. You have great fortune! Your name is suitable since you are always blissful because of such a son.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)
Related verses
Concepts
Avatara

A traveler arrives at a strange village and within an hour cannot remember any other home — the food tastes like his own, the children climb him, the elders call him son. The gopas describe Kṛṣṇa's affection for them and theirs for Him in exactly these terms: it is not built; it was already there.

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