FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.23.14

మాం జ్ఞాపయత పత్నీభ్య: ససఙ్కర్షణమాగతమ్ । దాస్యన్తి కామమన్నం వ: స్నిగ్ధా మయ్యుషితా ధియా ॥ ౧౪ ॥
māṁ jñāpayata patnībhyaḥ
[maam jnaapayata patneebhyah]
sa-saṅkarṣaṇam āgatam
[sa-sankarshanam aagatam]
dāsyanti kāmam annaṁ vaḥ
[daasyanti kaamam annam vah]
snigdhā mayy uṣitā dhiyā
[snigdhaa mayy ushitaa dhiyaa]
mām — Me jñāpayata — please announce patnībhyaḥ — to the wives sa - saṅkarṣaṇam — together with Lord Balarāma āgatam — arrived dāsyanti — they will give kāmam — as much as you desire annam — food vaḥ — to you snigdhāḥ — affectionate mayi — in Me uṣitāḥ — residing dhiyā — with their intelligence .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
māṁ jñāpayata patnībhyaḥ
mām
Me
jñāpayata
please announce
patnībhyaḥ
to the wives
sa-saṅkarṣaṇam āgatam
sa - saṅkarṣaṇam
together with Lord Balarāma
āgatam
arrived
dāsyanti kāmam annaṁ vaḥ
dāsyanti
they will give
kāmam
as much as you desire
annam
food
vaḥ
to you
snigdhā mayy uṣitā dhiyā
snigdhāḥ
affectionate
mayi
in Me
uṣitāḥ
residing
dhiyā
with their intelligence .
  • snigdhāḥ — affectionate
    From √snih — 'to be sticky with affection.' The wives' affection is the adhesive Kṛṣṇa Himself points to as the reason they will give. Sneha is the rasa-marker of vātsalya/madhura preceding prema.
  • mayi — in Me
    Locative. Where the wives' intelligence resides. Gauḍīyas read this with Gītā 12.8 (mayy eva mana ādhatsva): the residence of buddhi in Kṛṣṇa is the operational definition of bhakti.
  • uṣitāḥ — residing
    Past participle of √vas — 'to dwell.' Not visiting, dwelling. The wives are not yet seen by the world as devotees, but their minds have long since taken up permanent residence in Bhagavān.
  • dhiyā — with their intelligence
    Instrumental of dhī. It is buddhi, not just emotion, that resides in Kṛṣṇa. Gauḍīyas resist the modern split between 'devotion' and 'intelligence'; in śuddha-bhakti, dhī goes where prema goes.
[Lord Kṛṣṇa said:] Tell the wives of the brāhmaṇas that I have come here with Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa. They will certainly give you all the food you want, for they are most affectionate toward Me and, indeed, with their intelligence reside in Me alone.

While physically the wives of the brāhmaṇas remained at home, within their minds they resided in the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa because of intense affection for Him. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura explains that the reason Lord Kṛṣṇa did not have the cowherd boys tell the brāhmaṇas’ wives He was hungry is that He knew this would severely distress these devoted ladies. Simply out of affection for Lord Kṛṣṇa, however, the wives would be happy to give all the food requested of them. They would not heed their husbands’ prohibitions, since they resided within the Lord through their transcendental intelligence.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
[Lord Kṛṣṇa said:] Tell the wives of the brāhmaṇas that I have come here with Lord Saṅkarṣaṇa. They will certainly give you all the food you want, for they are most affectionate toward Me and, indeed, with their intelligence reside in Me alone.
Commentary

"Just tell the wives of the brahmanas that we are coming. You do not have to tell them that we are hungry, for if they hear that we are hungry, they will become miserably thinking that we are suffering." "But how will they give us food, if we do not tell them you are hungry?" "Seeing that you are hungry, they will give for us." "But their husbands will prevent them." "They have great affection for me. They will not consider the obstructions of their husbands, for their minds dwell in me (mayi usita dhiya). They live in their husbands’ houses in body only."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Tell the wives that I have come, not about being hungry or asking for food, for just telling them that I have come, they will give food. The wives (patnībhyaḥ) were related to them because of the sacrifice. This word patnī indicates a wife qualified for sacrifice according to patyur naḥ samyoge. (Pāṇini 4.1.33) The wives are with their husbands because of dharma, not because of material attraction, since they have deep love of me. Since their love was for him, Balarāma is mentioned secondarily. He uses the name Saṅkarṣaṇa to indicate Balarāma’s glories. “How will they give without permission from their husbands? Though they may give a little they will be prevented by their husbands.” They are affectionate to me. They have no respect for their husbands.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Dharma

The river has two banks; the boys have just been pushed off the harder bank, where ritual stands. Kṛṣṇa now sends them to the softer bank, where bhakti has been quietly waiting — the wives' minds already 'reside in Me alone.'

Vidura's banana peels

When Kṛṣṇa visited Hastināpura, Duryodhana spread out a royal feast and the Lord refused it. He went instead to Vidura's modest house where Vidurāṇī, hearing His voice, came out so absorbed that she served Him banana peels in place of the bananas — and Kṛṣṇa ate them with relish.

Kṛṣṇa's logic in this verse is the same: He bypasses the hall of professionals to reach the inner room of the bhakta. Mayi-uṣitāḥ — minds residing in Him — is the only credential He requires.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 23