FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.21.3

తద్ వ్రజస్త్రియ ఆశ్రుత్య వేణుగీతం స్మరోదయమ్ । కాశ్చిత్పరోక్షం కృష్ణస్య స్వసఖీభ్యోఽన్వవర్ణయన్ ॥ ౩ ॥
tad vraja-striya āśrutya
[tad vraja-striya aashrutya]
veṇu-gītaṁ smarodayam
[venu-geetam smarodayam]
kāścit parokṣaṁ kṛṣṇasya
[kaashchit paroksham krishnasya]
sva-sakhībhyo ’nvavarṇayan
[sva-sakheebhyo ’nvavarnayan]
tat — that vraja - striyaḥ — the ladies in the cowherd village āśrutya — hearing veṇu - gītam — the song of the flute smara - udayam — which gives rise to the influence of Cupid kāścit — some of them parokṣam — privately kṛṣṇasya — about Kṛṣṇa sva - sakhībhyaḥ — to their intimate companions anvavarṇayan — described .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tad vraja-striya āśrutya
tat
that
vraja - striyaḥ
the ladies in the cowherd village
āśrutya
hearing
veṇu-gītaṁ smarodayam
veṇu - gītam
the song of the flute
smara - udayam
which gives rise to the influence of Cupid
kāścit parokṣaṁ kṛṣṇasya
kāścit
some of them
parokṣam
privately
kṛṣṇasya
about Kṛṣṇa
sva-sakhībhyo ’nvavarṇayan
sva - sakhībhyaḥ
to their intimate companions
anvavarṇayan
described .
  • vraja-striyaḥ — the ladies in the cowherd village
    Vraja-striyaḥ are not generic women but the eternal śaktis of Kṛṣṇa's mādhurya-līlā. Gauḍīyas understand them as the topmost devotees in all of creation — beyond the Vedas, beyond Brahmā, beyond Lakṣmī — whose love sets the standard the Six Gosvāmīs spent their lives mapping.
  • veṇu-gītam — the song of the flute
    Compound: veṇu (flute) + gītam (song). This chapter's title-word. The Veṇu-gītā is the Bhāgavatam's locus classicus for flute-rasa; Rūpa Gosvāmī repeatedly cites flute-song as the supreme uddīpana of śṛṅgāra-rasa.
  • smara-udayam — which gives rise to the influence of Cupid
    Smara (Cupid, the made-of-memory god) + udaya (rising). In mundane poetry 'kāmodaya' would be lust; in Vraja, smara is the rising of Kṛṣṇa-directed mādhurya-bhāva — the same emotional substance, but with its true object restored. Gauḍīyas insist on this distinction (Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Ādi 4).
  • parokṣam — privately
    Paro-akṣam, 'beyond the eye' — out of sight. The gopīs first speak of Kṛṣṇa to their sakhīs, not to husbands or elders; mādhurya-rasa moves naturally toward the confidence of intimate friends, the very social tissue rāgānuga-bhakti meditates upon.
  • sva-sakhībhyaḥ — to their intimate companions
    Sakhī is the technical Gauḍīya term for the gopī-friends through whose mood the rāgānuga-bhakta enters Vraja. The seed of mañjarī-bhāva — service to Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa as a maidservant of Her sakhīs — is in this verse's small word.
When the young ladies in the cowherd village of Vraja heard the song of Kṛṣṇa’s flute, which arouses the influence of Cupid, some of them privately began describing Kṛṣṇa’s qualities to their intimate friends.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
When the young ladies in the cowherd village of Vraja heard the song of Kṛṣṇa's flute, which arouses the influence of Cupid, some of them privately began describing Kṛṣṇa's qualities to their intimate friends.
Commentary

Hearing the song of Krsna’s flute, the gopis began describing indirectly (paroksam) about Krsna entering the forest to their friends. The word paroksa (indirectly) is used because they were situated far off, in Vraja.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

On hearing the flute the gopīs began to describe him constantly or began making songs of their own (anv--avarṇayan). The cause is mentioned. They heard the flute with an appearance of love. Though he was engaged in playing the flute at this time (paugaṇḍa), he aroused them because of his skillfulness in manifesting kaiśora age even at this time. On seeing the beauty of the autumn he became stimulated and began practicing his flute playing to attract them. Thus they became aroused at this time and began to describe him at this time. They heard from far away, but completely, since the nature of the sound of his flute was that it spread everywhere because of its deep tones (āśrutya). Or, even hearing it a little, some (kāścit), such as Rādhā, became affected. All the women of Vraja heard however, since the sound is described as sarva-bhūta-manoharam: attractive to all beings in verse. 6. Thus women like Yaśodā became aroused with vātsalya sentiments, not madhurya sentiments or smarodayam. Rādhā spoke to her friends such as Lalitā to reveal her mental anguish. She told only her intimate friends (sva) because of great embarrassment. Moreover she did this privately, hiding her emotions.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

At that place (tat), the gopīs began to describe him constantly or began describing the flute after hearing his flute (anv--avarṇayan). The cause is mentioned. The song of the flute manifested his love or remembrance of the gopī (smarodayam), on seeing the water etc. Or the song caused an appearance of desire in the gopīs. Though Kṛṣṇa’s nature is always like this, now because of manifesting a special bhāva, with special playing of the flute, this occurred. Therefore at this time the gopīs began to speak. Hearing the flute song which was filled with Kṛṣṇa’s special love for them or which was most enchanting (tat), they began describing him, because the sound manifested love. The women of Vraja or living Vraja heard from far off, or heard distinctly (āśrutya) the song, since it was filled with Kṛṣṇa’s special desire or strong love for them. Or they slightly heard (āśrutya) the song of flute or heard the song by the flute. The sound of the flute manifested as a song because it seemed to sing with a special grace on its own by the touch of Kṛṣṇa’s lips. Some of them, endowed with special bhāva, such as Rādhā, began describing Kṛṣṇa. Though all the women of Vraja heard the flute, some felt parental affection, not conjugal love. Thus those women are not included in the gopīs who began describing Kṛṣṇa in this chapter. They described him in private (parokṣam) to their friends such as Lalitā. Or they described Kṛṣṇa to give happiness to their friends. By making their friends happy they would become happy.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
Concepts
Bhava

The flute does not call by name and yet every gopī knows the call is for her. Like the iron-filing that turns of itself when the magnet passes, the young women of Vraja swivel inward — first to a friend, in a whisper, because the heart that has just been touched must speak.

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