FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.20.26

ధేనవో మన్దగామిన్య ఊధోభారేణ భూయసా । యయుర్భగవతాహూతా ద్రుతం ప్రీత్యా స్‍నుతస్తనా: ॥ ౨౬ ॥
dhenavo manda-gāminya
[dhenavo manda-gaaminya]
ūdho-bhāreṇa bhūyasā
[oodho-bhaarena bhooyasaa]
yayur bhagavatāhūtā
[yayur bhagavataahootaa]
drutaṁ prītyā snuta-stanāḥ
[drutam preetyaa snuta-stanaah]
dhenavaḥ — the cows manda - gāminyaḥ — moving slowly ūdhaḥ — of their udders bhāreṇa — because of the weight bhūyasā — very great yayuḥ — they went bhagavatā — by the Lord āhūtāḥ — being called drutam — quickly prītyā — out of affection snuta — wet stanāḥ — their udders .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dhenavo manda-gāminya
dhenavaḥ
the cows
manda - gāminyaḥ
moving slowly
ūdho-bhāreṇa bhūyasā
ūdhaḥ
of their udders
bhāreṇa
because of the weight
bhūyasā
very great
yayur bhagavatāhūtā
yayuḥ
they went
bhagavatā
by the Lord
āhūtāḥ
being called
drutaṁ prītyā snuta-stanāḥ
drutam
quickly
prītyā
out of affection
snuta
wet
stanāḥ
their udders .
  • prītyā — out of affection
    Instrumental of prīti — affection. Prīti is the standing word for Vaiṣṇava love in Gauḍīya theology (cf. Jīva Gosvāmī's Prīti-sandarbha). The cows are operating in prīti, not in habit.
  • snuta-stanāḥ — their teats wet (with milk)
    Compound: snuta (flowing) + stana (teat). Vātsalya is a bodily flow — the same compound-shape as putra-sneha-snuta in SB 10.9.3. The Bhāgavatam keeps showing love as something that leaks.
  • bhagavatā-āhūtāḥ — called by the Personality of Godhead
    Bhagavatā (instrumental) + āhūta (called). The cows hear Bhagavān's voice. Gauḍīyas note: His voice is direct in Vraja — no mediation needed. Cows hear it; the gopīs hear it; the flute calls and Vraja answers.
  • manda-gāminyaḥ — slow-going
    Compound: manda (slow) + gāminī (going). The cows' slowness is from love-weight, not weariness. Gauḍīyas distinguish: slowness from kleśa is bad, slowness from prema is the gopīs walking after Him at rāsa.
  • ūdhaḥ-bhāreṇa — by the weight of their milk-bags
    Compound: ūdhas (udder) + bhāra (weight). The body is heavy with what it has been making for Him. A perfect image for the heart of a sevā-doer.
The cows had to move slowly because of their weighty milk bags, but they quickly ran to the Supreme Personality of Godhead as soon as He called them, their affection for Him causing their udders to become wet.

Śrīla Prabhupāda comments, “The cows, being fed by new grasses, became very healthy, and their milk bags were all very full. When Lord Kṛṣṇa called them by name, they immediately came to Him out of affection, and in their joyful condition the milk flowed from their bags.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The cows had to move slowly because of their weighty milk bags, but they quickly ran to the Supreme Personality of Godhead as soon as He called them, their affection for Him causing their udders to become wet.
Commentary

The milk flowed from the udders of the cows (snuta stanih) out of extreme motherly (vasalya) affection for Krsna.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The pastimes are described in six verses. Though the cows walked slowly, when called with affection they came quickly. As a symptom of their affection their udders dripped milk. Another version has snuta-stanīḥ. A particular glory of the monsoon season was the abundance of milk. The special prema arising between Kṛṣṇa and the cows in the presence of that abundance is shown with the cows participating in the pastimes.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Prema (Divine Love)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva

The cows walk slowly under heavy udders, but the instant Kṛṣṇa calls they run — and their teats wet themselves with milk before any hand touches them. This is vātsalya in animal form. The body of a true bhakta does not need theological argument; the moment Bhagavān calls, the body itself begins to leak love.

The cows calling for their stolen calves

When Brahmā stole the calves (SB 10.13), the cows refused grass and milk; their udders dried until Kṛṣṇa multiplied Himself into the missing calves. This verse is the joyful sister of that grief: same bond, opposite weather. Their milk flows toward Him whether He is present or absent.

Gauḍīyas treasure these Vraja-cows as exemplars of vātsalya-bhakti even among non-human jīvas. Their bodies are bhakti-instruments — udders and feet and lowing all serve.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 20