FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.20.14

సరిద్భ‍ి: సఙ్గత: సిన్ధుశ్చుక్షోభ శ్వసనోర్మిమాన్ । అపక్‍వయోగినశ్చిత్తం కామాక్తం గుణయుగ్ యథా ॥ ౧౪ ॥
saridbhiḥ saṅgataḥ sindhuś
[saridbhih sangatah sindhush]
cukṣobha śvasanormimān
[chukshobha shvasanormimaan]
apakva-yoginaś cittaṁ
[apakva-yoginash chittam]
kāmāktaṁ guṇa-yug yathā
[kaamaaktam guna-yug yathaa]
saridbhiḥ — with the rivers saṅgataḥ — on account of meeting sindhuḥ — the ocean cukṣobha — became agitated śvasana — blown by the wind ūrmi - mān — having waves apakva — immature yoginaḥ — of a yogī cittam — the mind kāma - aktam — tainted with lust guṇa - yuk — maintaining connection with objects of sense gratification yathā — just as .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
saridbhiḥ saṅgataḥ sindhuś
saridbhiḥ
with the rivers
saṅgataḥ
on account of meeting
sindhuḥ
the ocean
cukṣobha śvasanormimān
cukṣobha
became agitated
śvasana
blown by the wind
ūrmi - mān
having waves
apakva-yoginaś cittaṁ
apakva
immature
yoginaḥ
of a yogī
cittam
the mind
kāmāktaṁ guṇa-yug yathā
kāma - aktam
tainted with lust
guṇa - yuk
maintaining connection with objects of sense gratification
yathā
just as .
  • apakva-yoginaḥ — of an immature yogī
    Apakva = unripe, unbaked. Gauḍīyas use this same word in Caitanya-caritāmṛta to mark stages of bhakti — apakva śraddhā ripens into ruci, then bhāva, then prema. Yoga is no different: ripening, not declaring, is the criterion.
  • cittam — the mind
    Citta — the reflective mind, the locus of vāsanā. The yoga-sūtras define yoga as citta-vṛtti-nirodhaḥ; Gauḍīyas re-aim that nirodha toward Kṛṣṇa, not toward emptiness.
  • kāma-aktam — smeared with lust
    Compound: kāma (desire) + akta (anointed, smeared). Lust as a stain — not merely a thought but a tincture. Gauḍīyas know it is replaced not by suppression but by śuddha-kāma (Rādhā's kind) — the same energy, retargeted on Kṛṣṇa.
  • guṇa-yuk — joined with the modes
    Compound: guṇa + yuk (joined). The mind under guṇa's influence. The verse contrasts implicitly with the sthitaprajña of Gītā 2 — the mind no longer guṇa-yuk.
  • sindhuḥ — the ocean
    Sindhu — the great waters. In Vaiṣṇava imagery the ocean is also Viṣṇu's bed (Kṣīrodakaśāyī); the agitation here is not of the bed itself but of the meeting-point. The Lord rests; the conditioned mind churns.
Where the rivers joined the ocean it became agitated, its waves blown about by the wind, just as the mind of an immature yogī becomes agitated because he is still tainted by lust and attached to the objects of sense gratification.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Where the rivers joined the ocean it became agitated, its waves blown about by the wind, just as the mind of an immature yogī becomes agitated because he is still tainted by lust and attached to the objects of sense gratification.
Commentary

The Sindhu river mixing with the smaller rivers becomes disturbed with turbulent waves. The use of masculine gender for sindhu instead of feminine is traditional usage. The desires in the yogi’s heart (kamasktam) are compared to the waves. The desires arise from the contact with the material objects (guna yuk), just as the waves arise from the merging of the smaller rivers.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

There is mention of the ocean, though it does not exist in Vṛndāvana, in order to describe the nature of the monsoon. However the word ocean can be taken as “like the ocean.” There is a huge lake called Koṭara, with power like Mānasa-gaṅgā, at the western edge of Mathurā district.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses

Where rivers fall into the ocean, the wind churns the meeting into agitation — like an immature yogī's mind where sense-objects still pour in and lust still blows. The mature yogī's mind is the Yamunā at midnight in Vraja: rivers entering without disturbance, because the centre is held by Kṛṣṇa's flute. Stillness is not the absence of inflow; it is the presence of the right Lord at the centre.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 20