Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.16.32
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
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śaraṇa - dam
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the giver of shelter
Compound: śaraṇa (shelter) + da (giver). One of Bhagavān's defining functions. The same name the Nāga-patnīs will press in verse 52. The Vaiṣṇava knows Him first as the One who gives shelter.
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śaraṇam - prapannāḥ
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took shelter / surrendered
Idiom: śaraṇa + pra+pad. The technical Gauḍīya formula for śaraṇāgati. Cf. Gītā 18.66's mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja. The Nāga-patnīs enact in narrative form what the Gītā preaches in śloka.
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sādhvyaḥ
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the saintly ladies
Feminine plural of sādhu. The Bhāgavatam dignifies these serpent-wives as sādhvīs — saintly. Gauḍīya: caste and species cease to matter; what matters is the act of taking shelter.
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kṛta - añjali - puṭāḥ
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with palms joined
Compound: kṛta (made) + añjali (joined palms) + puṭa (cup). The physical gesture of supplication. The first Vaiṣṇava act of the body is to join the hands; the wives perform it before they speak.
The wives offered respects by paying obeisances on the ground. It is understood that in the lake of Kaliya there was an island, where Kaliya held Krsna in his coils. The inhabitants of Vraja could see this. The wives put their own babies in front of them to invoke the compassion of Krsna.
They were extremely frightened or grief stricken (su-vigna-manasaḥ) by the thought that their husband would die or by fear of his great offense. Their offering of respect is a sign of their surrender or a quality of their extreme humility. They placed their bodies on the ground. It is understood there was an island in the lake. There Kṛṣṇa raised himself while surrounded by the coils of Kāliya and was seen by the people of Gokula. They placed their children in front to make Kṛṣṇa compassionate. “Were they not afraid of their husband’s offense?” The wives felt in their hearts that Kṛṣṇa was the Lord of all living beings (bhūta-patim). Though they were afraid, where else could they go? They desired that he leave Kāliya alone since they were loyal wives (sādhvyaḥ) and they were Kṛṣṇa’s devotees.
They were extremely frightened or grief stricken (su-vigna-manasaḥ) by the thought that their husband would die or by fear of his great offense. Their offering of respect is a sign of their surrender or a quality of their extreme humility. They placed their bodies on the ground. They placed their children in front to make Kṛṣṇa compassionate. “Were they not afraid of their husband’s offense?” The wives felt in their hearts that Kṛṣṇa was the Lord of all living beings (bhūta-patim) since they had surrendered to him. They desired that he free Kāliya from sin. Genitive has the meaning of ablative (śamalasya for śamalāt). Why? They were his wives (sādhvyaḥ). Or they were filled with bhakti for Kṛṣṇa. Therefore it was proper that Kṛṣṇa give them special mercy. They surrendered to Kṛṣṇa who could grant the shelter (śaraṇadam) of that lake. Otherwise they could not reside in Vṛndāvana. Or he is the source of all protection (śaranadam). They surrendered to him in order to gain protection, which could only be given by him. They surrendered to him crying painfully, “Please protect us!” Or they took shelter of Kṛṣṇa who was the protector from all disasters, by reciting praises. The true meaning is this. Though Kāliya was an offender, having done violence to the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana, his wives were devotees surrendered to Kṛṣṇa, having a desire to kiss him.
The wives place their children in front of them — the children become the first row of supplicants, hands joined, bodies flat on the earth. Their hair and clothing are a mess; they do not care. They are seeking the shelter-giver, and the shelter-giver is the only thing they want.
When dragged into the Kaurava court and stripped, Draupadī first tried to protect herself with her own hand on her cloth. Only when she raised both hands and cried Govinda! — completely unable to defend herself, completely surrendered — did the unending cloth begin to descend.
The Nāga-patnīs are in the same posture. They have no leverage; their husband has none. They place children before them and lay their bodies on the earth. Gauḍīya śaraṇāgati: ātma-nikṣepa, throwing oneself down — is precisely this.
My note
Source: vedabase.io