FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.14.30

తదస్తు మే నాథ స భూరిభాగో భవేఽత్ర వాన్యత్ర తు వా తిరశ్చామ్ । యేనాహమేకోఽపి భవజ్జనానాం భూత్వా నిషేవే తవ పాదపల్లవమ్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥
tad astu me nātha sa bhūri-bhāgo
[tad astu me naatha sa bhoori-bhaago]
bhave ’tra vānyatra tu vā tiraścām
[bhave ’tra vaanyatra tu vaa tirashchaam]
yenāham eko ’pi bhavaj-janānāṁ
[yenaaham eko ’pi bhavaj-janaanaam]
bhūtvā niṣeve tava pāda-pallavam
[bhootvaa nisheve tava paada-pallavam]
tat — therefore astu — may it be me — my nātha — O master saḥ — that bhūri - bhāgaḥ — greatest good fortune bhave — in the birth atra — this vā — or anyatra — in some other birth tu — indeed vā — or tiraścām — among the animals yena — by which aham — I ekaḥ — one api — even bhavat — or Your janānām — devotees bhūtvā — becoming niṣeve — I may fully engage in serving tava — Your pāda - pallavam — lotus feet .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tad astu me nātha sa bhūri-bhāgo
tat
therefore
astu
may it be
me
my
nātha
O master
saḥ
that
bhūri - bhāgaḥ
greatest good fortune
bhave
in the birth
bhave ’tra vānyatra tu vā tiraścām
atra
this
vā
or
yenāham eko ’pi bhavaj-janānāṁ
anyatra
in some other birth
tu
indeed
bhūtvā niṣeve tava pāda-pallavam
vā
or
tiraścām
among the animals
yena
by which
aham
I
ekaḥ
one
api
even
bhavat
or Your
janānām
devotees
bhūtvā
becoming
niṣeve
I may fully engage in serving
tava
Your
pāda - pallavam
lotus feet .
  • bhūri-bhāgaḥ — abundantly fortunate
    Compound: bhūri (much) + bhāga (fortune). Used three times in this section (verses 30, 32, 33) — Brahmā's repeated declaration of who is truly fortunate. Not the demigods, not the cosmic creator: the bhakta-saṅgī.
  • tiraścām — among the animals
    Genitive plural of tiryañc. Brahmā voluntarily includes animal birth as acceptable. The principle: any species in saṅga with devotees outranks any species without. Echoes through Caitanya-caritāmṛta's regard for dog-devotees and Śivānanda Sena's dog.
  • bhavat-janānām — of Your devotees
    Compound: bhavat (You) + jana (person). Devotees are the actual identifier — Bhagavān's people. The Gauḍīya hierarchy: above Bhagavān stands the bhakta of Bhagavān (CC). Brahmā wishes to be counted among them, not above them.
  • niṣeve — I may serve
    First person of ni-√sev. The full force of sevā — to attend on, to wait upon. Brahmā does not ask to BE; he asks to SERVE. The Gauḍīya prayojana is nitya-dāsyam, not merger.
  • pāda-pallavam — the budding lotus feet
    Compound: pāda (foot) + pallava (flower-bud, tender shoot). Kṛṣṇa's feet are called pallava because tender as flower-buds. Sanātana Gosvāmī adds that pallava also means a desire-tree — the same feet that grant every desire. See verse 58.
My dear Lord, I therefore pray to be so fortunate that in this life as Lord Brahmā or in another life, wherever I take my birth, I may be counted as one of Your devotees. I pray that wherever I may be, even among the animal species, I can engage in devotional service to Your lotus feet.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My dear Lord, I therefore pray to be so fortunate that in this life as Lord Brahmā or in another life, wherever I take my birth, I may be counted as one of Your devotees. I pray that wherever I may be, even among the animal species, I can engage in devotional service to Your lotus feet.
Commentary

"O Brahma, crest jewel of all knowers of sadhya and sadhana, what is your desire after describing jnana and bhakti in your prayers?" " Oh Master (indicating himself as a servant)!" " O Brahma consider carefully and pray for the most valuable thing!" "Yes, I have discerned the most auspicious thing of all (bhuribhaga). Whether I am born as Lord Brahma (atra bhave) or whether I am born in low species such as deer (tirascaram) for many births (with no desire for liberation, since I will lose chances to attain bhakti), whatever birth I have from the highest to lowest, I pray to take birth as one among your followers (whether advanced or neophyte)." In the first verse of this chapter Brahma expressed the excellence of the Lord’s sweetness. In the second and thirtieth verse he praising the Lord’s power, exhibits a mixture of bhakti and jnana. In the third verse (jnane prayasam.) he concludes that bhakti is superior. In the eighth verse he shows the supremecy of pure (kevala) bhakti to Krsna. In the twenty seventh and nineteenth verse he derides kevala jnana. In the fourth and fifth verses Brahma shows the useless of kevala jnana and the success of kevala bhakti. In the twenty eighth and twenty ninth verses he discusses jnana mixed with bhakti. In the twenty fourth verse he discusses the santa bhakti and in the thirtieth verse he discusses dasya bhakti. After this, from the thirty first verse, brahma, having fallen into the ocean of Krsna’s sweetness, praises the devotees immersed in raga of vatsalya and other intimate relationships. This is the outline of Brahma’s prayers.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

I have received mercy, by which I received knowledge of your powers, by which I have begun worship, by which I have had a direct meeting with you. This has happened so quickly. Therefore I pray to you. It should be understood that until the end of the chapter these prayers are a form of offering respects ultimately to the form of Kṛṣṇa. O Lord, fulfiller of all desires (nātha)! The good fortune of attaining the position of Brahmā is not great. But it is great fortune (bhūri-bhāgaḥ) that one person (myself) among many can serve with full dedication (ni—ṣeve) your lotus feet. I am not eager to be born elsewhere in a deer body, but I desire to be born as a devotee of some sort in Vraja. This last item is indicated by using the word vā twice. Service in a deer body in Vraja consists of licking the dust from Lords limbs with affection. He prays for this after seeing such actions. Or the last verse and this verse may be taken together. Though some are fortunate to understand your glories by a particle of mercy, what would happen if full mercy were shown? I could then be some devotee among your many associates.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Your mercy results in becoming your servant. Brahmā prays to be a servant. O Lord who fulfills all desires (nātha)! By the fortune of attaining Brahmaloka there is no great fortune. By taking birth among your devotees there is the greatest fortune (bhūri-bhagaḥ). For me, the elderst son, that is the best placement. I should be born as one among your devotees and serve with full dedication (niṣeve) your lotus feet, being born as Brahmā (atra) or elsewhere (anyatra) or in Vraja. Or elsewhere can simply modify “in an animal body.” But that is not my interest. I should have bhakti. Or your mercy should produce service to your devotees. Let me be born as one among your (tava) new devotees (bhavat-janānām) and serve the lotus feet of your associates.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)
Related verses

A man who has feasted at the king's table prays not for another feast but for a kitchen-job at the palace — even washing pots. Brahmā, having tasted Kṛṣṇa, prays to be born — anywhere, even among animals — only on condition that his next birth be among Bhagavān's devotees. The destination is not heaven but the devotee-community.

Bharata's deer-life as a Vaiṣṇava

King Bharata, falling from his sādhana through attachment to a deer, took birth as a deer himself — but, by Bhagavān's mercy, with full memory of Kṛṣṇa (SB 5.8). He spent his deer-life near a sage's āśrama, attending to remembrance.

Brahmā's tiraścām yena aham — 'even among the animals, so long as I am among devotees' — is Bharata's exact situation. The species does not matter; the saṅga does.

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