FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.14.16

అత్రైవ మాయాధమనావతారే హ్యస్య ప్రపఞ్చస్య బహి: స్ఫుటస్య । కృత్‍స్‍నస్య చాన్తర్జఠరే జనన్యా మాయాత్వమేవ ప్రకటీకృతం తే ॥ ౧౬ ॥
atraiva māyā-dhamanāvatāre
[atraiva maayaa-dhamanaavataare]
hy asya prapañcasya bahiḥ sphuṭasya
[hy asya prapanchasya bahih sphutasya]
kṛtsnasya cāntar jaṭhare jananyā
[kritsnasya chaantar jathare jananyaa]
māyātvam eva prakaṭī-kṛtaṁ te
[maayaatvam eva prakatee-kritam te]
atra — in this eva — indeed māyā - dhamana — O subduer of Māyā avatāre — in the incarnation hi — certainly asya — of this prapañcasya — created material manifestation bahiḥ — externally sphuṭasya — which is visible kṛtsnasya — entire ca — and antaḥ — within jaṭhare — Your abdomen jananyāḥ — unto Your mother māyātvam — Your bewildering potency eva — indeed prakaṭī - kṛtam — has been demonstrated te — by You .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
atraiva māyā-dhamanāvatāre
atra
in this
hy asya prapañcasya bahiḥ sphuṭasya
kṛtsnasya cāntar jaṭhare jananyā
māyātvam eva prakaṭī-kṛtaṁ te
eva
indeed
māyā - dhamana
O subduer of Māyā
avatāre
in the incarnation
hi
certainly
asya
of this
prapañcasya
created material manifestation
bahiḥ
externally
sphuṭasya
which is visible
kṛtsnasya
entire
ca
and
antaḥ
within
jaṭhare
Your abdomen
jananyāḥ
unto Your mother
māyātvam
Your bewildering potency
eva
indeed
prakaṭī - kṛtam
has been demonstrated
te
by You .
  • māyā-dhamana-avatāre — in this incarnation that crushes māyā
    Compound: māyā (illusion) + dhamana (crusher) + avatāra. Kṛṣṇa's līlā in Vraja is structurally a series of māyā-defeats: Pūtanā, Tṛṇāvarta, Aghāsura, and the present brahma-vimohana itself. Even Brahmā's māyā is crushed by Kṛṣṇa's līlā.
  • antaḥ-jaṭhare — within the abdomen
    Compound: antaḥ (within) + jaṭhara (belly). Kṛṣṇa's belly held the cosmos for Yaśodā in SB 10.8. The verse names this specific antecedent — the chapter is in dialogue with the broader Canto 10 līlā.
  • jananyāḥ — of (Your) mother
    Genitive of jananī — mother. Brahmā the unborn-aja stands speaking before Kṛṣṇa's mother — not Brahmā's mother, but Bhagavān's. Vātsalya-rasa is named into the stotra at precisely this argumentative moment.
  • māyātvam — the master-of-māyā status
    Abstract noun from māyā — 'māyā-hood', the condition of being He-who-wields-māyā. Distinct from being deluded by māyā. The Gauḍīya distinction: Kṛṣṇa is māyī (master), jīva is māyādhīna (subject).
  • prakaṭī-kṛtam — made manifest
    Compound: prakaṭa (manifest) + kṛta (made). The technical term for Kṛṣṇa's līlā-manifestation. Prakaṭa-līlā = visible pastimes on earth; aprakaṭa-līlā = the same pastimes in Goloka. Yaśodā saw prakaṭa here.
My dear Lord, in this incarnation You have proved that You are the supreme controller of Māyā. Although You are now within this universe, the whole universal creation is within Your transcendental body — a fact You demonstrated by exhibiting the universe within Your abdomen before Your mother, Yaśodā.

Lord Brahmā here describes the inconceivable spiritual potency of the Lord. We may find a pot within a house, but we can hardly expect to find the house within the same pot. By the Lord’s spiritual potency, however, He can appear within this universe and simultaneously exhibit all the universes within His body. One may argue that since the universes seen by mother Yaśodā within Lord Kṛṣṇa’s abdomen were within the Lord’s body, they are different from the illusory material universes manifest externally. Here Lord Brahmā refutes that argument, however. Lord Kṛṣṇa is māyā-dhamana, the supreme controller of illusion. By the Lord’s own supreme mystic potency, He can bewilder even illusion herself, and thus the Lord actually exhibited all the material universes within His body. This is māyātvam, the supreme bewildering potency of the Personality of Godhead.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My dear Lord, in this incarnation You have proved that You are the supreme controller of Māyā. Although You are now within this universe, the whole universal creation is within Your transcendental body—a fact You demonstrated by exhibiting the universe within Your abdomen before Your mother, Yaśodā.
Commentary

To say that Narayana who lies on the water of the universe holds the universe within his abdomen seems like a contradiction. A pot within a house cannot hold the house within it. One may reason that the spiritual body of Narayana holds an illusory universe within it, and is situated within another real universe. But if that is so, then Brahma himself cannot be really situated in the Lord’s abdomen. In order to establish the oneness of the universe within the Lord and that outside the Lord, he first established the mayika nature of the universe within the Lord. "O subduer of maya, in order to show that the external universe also exists within your abdomen, you produced an illusion for Mother Yasoda. By the influence of your yoga maya potency your body was simultaneously within the universe and spread throughout the universe. Similarly though I am within your abdomen, I arose from your abdomen and am situated here. Thus you are still my mother."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Your expansion was not in the water and was not the embodiment of the universe. You are the example of this. In three verses Brahmā explains that Kṛṣṇa is the supreme form using artifice. O Lord, destroyer of māyā! You cannot tolerate relationship with matter. You removed māyā from Agha and others. That is proper since you are the supreme, as Svayam Bhagavān. Commenting on the verse nārāyaṇe turīyākhye bhagavac-chabda-śabdite (SB 11.15.6) Śrīdhara Svāmī says that tūriya, the Supreme Lord, means “devoid of the upādhis of virāṭ, hiraṇyagrabha and kāraṇa.” You revealed your māyā by showing the externally manifested universe to your mother within your abdomen. That māyā was composed of water and other elements previously described. Or, you showed the universe which was externally clear inside your abdomen but then became unclear. atho amuṣyaiva mamārbhakasya yaḥ kaścanautpattika ātma-yogaḥ Has this been manifested by bewilderment of my intelligence, or is it some natural power of my child? SB 10.8.430 It was unclear since the vision was both limited and unlimited by the acintya-śakti. Therefore, that it was illusion created by devatās was rejected. Śukadeva says: na cāntar na bahir yasya na pūrvaṁ nāpi cāparam pūrvāparaṁ bahiś cāntar jagato yo jagac ca yaḥ taṁ matvātmajam avyaktaṁ martya-liṅgam adhokṣajam gopikolūkhale dāmnā babandha prākṛtaṁ yathā Thinking of the invisible Lord--who has no inside or outside, has nothing previous or after him, who existed in the past and will exist in the future, inside and outside of the universe, who is the universe-- as her son, appearing with a human form though he was beyond material senses, she tied him to the mortar like a normal child with rope. SB 10.9.13-14 Using logic in this way, she decided that it was not possible that the universe was under his shelter.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“Just as the water is real, the whole world is real. If that is so, does it not contract authorized scriptures and perception?” That is true, this world is illusory. That is explained in two verses. When you appear in the world as the subduer of māyā (māyā-dhamana) everything related to you is also beyond māyā. The worshippers of your avatāra are also beyond māyā. Eva here means although. Though you appear as an avatāra subduing māyā, certainly (hi) you manifest māyā. You are supreme controller of māyā. You manifested māyā (prakatī-krṭam). Being highly unsatisfied with his statement he gives this proof. Ca means even. You manifested even (krtsnaysa ca) the whole universe inside yourself. Or ca indicates the whole. The meaning is this. Though Yaśodā experienced world inside Kṛṣṇa as real, on not seeing it, it seemed false like a dream or magicians trick. Thus though the external world existed, she thought it also might be false. This māyā was conveyed by her (jananyā) to Nanda and others. The same occurred when Kṛṣna yawned while drinking milk. Or because Brahmā was omniscient and because the Lord gave him mercy at that time, he had both perceptions of Kṛṣṇa (inside and outside). You have manifested this māyā by showing yourself inside and outside to your mother (jananyā).

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Hrih (Modesty / Sense of Shame)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)
Related verses
Concepts
Maya

A cosmographer trying to fit the map of the world onto his desk discovers that the map he is drawing already contains his desk, his hand, and himself drawing. Kṛṣṇa, who is inside the universe as Yaśodā's child, opened His mouth and showed the universe inside Him. The container is contained, the contained contains.

Yaśodā sees the cosmos in His mouth

When little Kṛṣṇa was suspected of eating mud, Yaśodā made Him open His mouth — and saw inside it the sky, the directions, the planets, all moving beings, the seasons, time, herself, and Vṛndāvana within His mouth (SB 10.8). She nearly fainted; Kṛṣṇa quickly drew the veil of māyā again so vātsalya could resume.

Brahmā cites this episode here as His decisive credential. Aiśvarya was demonstrated to Yaśodā precisely so that mādhurya could overpower it again.

📝 My note

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