FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.13.14

ఇత్యుక్త్వాద్రిదరీకుఞ్జగహ్వరేష్వాత్మవత్సకాన్ । విచిన్వన్భగవాన్కృష్ణ: సపాణికవలో యయౌ ॥ ౧౪ ॥
ity uktvādri-darī-kuñja-
[ity uktvaadri-daree-kunja-]
gahvareṣv ātma-vatsakān
[gahvareshv aatma-vatsakaan]
vicinvan bhagavān kṛṣṇaḥ
[vichinvan bhagavaan krishnah]
sapāṇi-kavalo yayau
[sapaani-kavalo yayau]
iti uktvā — saying this (“Let Me bring your calves personally”) adri - darī - kuñja - gahvareṣu — everywhere in the mountains, the mountain caves, the bushes and narrow places ātma - vatsakān — the calves belonging to His own personal friends vicinvan — searching out bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead kṛṣṇaḥ — Lord Kṛṣṇa sa - pāṇi - kavalaḥ — carrying His yogurt and rice in His hand yayau — started out .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
ity uktvādri-darī-kuñja-
iti uktvā
saying this (“Let Me bring your calves personally”)
adri - darī - kuñja - gahvareṣu
everywhere in the mountains, the mountain caves, the bushes and narrow places
gahvareṣv ātma-vatsakān
ātma - vatsakān
the calves belonging to His own personal friends
vicinvan bhagavān kṛṣṇaḥ
vicinvan
searching out
bhagavān
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
kṛṣṇaḥ
Lord Kṛṣṇa
sapāṇi-kavalo yayau
sa - pāṇi - kavalaḥ
carrying His yogurt and rice in His hand
yayau
started out .
  • sa-pāṇi-kavalaḥ — with the morsel still in His hand
    Compound: sa (with) + pāṇi (hand) + kavala (morsel). The line's emotional core. The same kavala that was masṛṇa at verse 11 is now uneaten as He searches. Gauḍīyas hold this image as a meditation-anchor for bhakta-vātsalya — He does not finish lunch before saving His friends.
  • adri-darī-kuñja-gahvareṣu — in mountains, caves, bowers, and hollows
    Compound: adri (mountain) + darī (cave) + kuñja (bower, grove) + gahvara (hidden place). The Bhāgavatam piles up four near-synonyms for hidden terrain — Vraja's geography in detail. Each is a real place in the Vraja-maṇḍala the Six Gosvāmīs identified.
  • ātma-vatsakān — the calves belonging to His own
    Compound: ātma (own) + vatsaka (calf). The calves are 'His own' twice over — He searches for them because they belong to His friends, and (the chapter will reveal) because they are extensions of His own self.
  • vicinvan — searching
    Present participle of vi-√ci (to gather, to investigate carefully). The same root as cit (to perceive). The Lord who is omniscient is here scanning — līlā permits Him to act as if He does not know, so that the rasa of searching can be tasted.
  • bhagavān — the Supreme Personality of Godhead
    Paired in the verse with kṛṣṇaḥ — the cowherd boy clambering through caves is named twice: bhagavān, kṛṣṇaḥ. Gauḍīyas insist on this doubled naming at every juncture of bāla-līlā so the hearer is not tempted to dilute svayaṁ-bhagavān into 'an avatāra' or 'a divine child'.
“Let Me go and search for the calves,” Kṛṣṇa said. “Don’t disturb your enjoyment.” Then, carrying His yogurt and rice in His hand, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, immediately went out to search for the calves of His friends. To please His friends, He began searching in all the mountains, mountain caves, bushes and narrow passages.

The Vedas ( Śvetāśvatara Upaniṣad 6.8) assert that the Supreme Personality of Godhead has nothing to do personally ( na tasya kāryaṁ karaṇaṁ ca vidyate ) because He is doing everything through His energies and potencies ( parāsya śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate ). Nonetheless, here we see that He took personal care to find the calves of His friends. This was Kṛṣṇa’s causeless mercy. Mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sa-carācaram: all the affairs of the entire world and the entire cosmic manifestation are working under His direction, through His different energies. Still, when there is a need to take care of His friends, He does this personally. Kṛṣṇa assured His friends, “Don’t be afraid. I am going personally to search for your calves.” This was Kṛṣṇa’s causeless mercy.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
"Let Me go and search for the calves," Kṛṣṇa said. "Don't disturb your enjoyment." Then, carrying His yogurt and rice in His hand, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, immediately went out to search for the calves of His friends. To please His friends, He began searching in all the mountains, mountain caves, bushes and narrow passages.
Commentary

Holding a lump of curd rice in his hand (sapani kavala) he went off, in order to eat a little while he was looking for the calves.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Going to find the calves of other boys out of great affection as the prince of cowherds, he thought of (vicinvan) those calves as his own. Thus the phrase ātmā-vatsakān (his calves) is used. Or, searching (vicinvan) in the mountains, caves, and the depths of the groves, he wandered here and there. But he held curd rice (given by his friends) in his hand. Why did he do this? He is Svayam Bhagavān (bhagavān kṛṣṇaḥ), the form of the Lord who is most merciful to his associates.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Raksha (Protective Responsibility)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Kritajnata (Gratitude)Satya (Truthfulness)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Tapas (Austerity / Discipline)Discriminative WisdomAhimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Saurya (Heroism / Bravery)
Related verses
Concepts
AtmaJiva

A father searching for a lost child does not finish his meal first — he goes out with the bread still in his hand. Kṛṣṇa, kavala still between His fingers, walks into every cave and bramble. The half-eaten morsel becomes the standing image of bhakta-vātsalya: He drops everything for those in His care.

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