FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.12.28

కృత్యం కిమత్రాస్య ఖలస్య జీవనం న వా అమీషాం చ సతాం విహింసనమ్ । ద్వయం కథం స్యాదితి సంవిచిన్త్య జ్ఞాత్వావిశత్తుణ్డమశేషద‍ృగ్ఘరి: ॥ ౨౮ ॥
kṛtyaṁ kim atrāsya khalasya jīvanaṁ
[krityam kim atraasya khalasya jeevanam]
na vā amīṣāṁ ca satāṁ vihiṁsanam
[na vaa ameeshaam cha sataam vihimsanam]
dvayaṁ kathaṁ syād iti saṁvicintya
[dvayam katham syaad iti samvichintya]
jñātvāviśat tuṇḍam aśeṣa-dṛg ghariḥ
[jnaatvaavishat tundam ashesha-drig gharih]
kṛtyam kim — what to do atra — in this situation asya khalasya — of this envious demon jīvanam — the existence of life na — there should not be vā — either amīṣām ca — and of those who are innocent satām — of the devotees vihiṁsanam — the death dvayam — both actions (killing the demon and saving the boys) katham — how syāt — can be possible iti saṁvicintya — very perfectly thinking about the subject matter jñātvā — and deciding what to do aviśat — entered tuṇḍam — within the mouth of the demon aśeṣa - dṛk hariḥ — Kṛṣṇa, who has unlimited potency, could understand past, future and present .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
kṛtyaṁ kim atrāsya khalasya jīvanaṁ
kṛtyam kim
what to do
atra
in this situation
asya khalasya
of this envious demon
jīvanam
the existence of life
na vā amīṣāṁ ca satāṁ vihiṁsanam
na
there should not be
vā
either
amīṣām ca
and of those who are innocent
satām
of the devotees
vihiṁsanam
the death
dvayaṁ kathaṁ syād iti saṁvicintya
dvayam
both actions (killing the demon and saving the boys)
katham
how
syāt
can be possible
iti saṁvicintya
very perfectly thinking about the subject matter
jñātvāviśat tuṇḍam aśeṣa-dṛg ghariḥ
jñātvā
and deciding what to do
aviśat
entered
tuṇḍam
within the mouth of the demon
aśeṣa - dṛk hariḥ
Kṛṣṇa, who has unlimited potency, could understand past, future and present .
  • kṛtyam — what is to be done
    From kṛ- (to do). The technical word for required action — duty, the right next move. Kṛṣṇa is shown deliberating like a competent agent. Gauḍīyas read this as līlā-deliberation; the Lord 'considers' though He knows.
  • khalasya jīvanam — the life of the wicked one
    Compound: khala (wicked) + jīvana (life). Aghāsura's death is named as the first half of the problem. Bhāgavatam is unflinching: killing a demon is a legitimate divine action.
  • satām vihiṁsanam — harm to the devotees
    Compound: sat (devotee, truth-keeper) + vihiṁsana (harm). The second half. Kṛṣṇa names the protection of the devotees in the same breath as the killing of the demon — both are equally divine work.
  • aviśat tuṇḍam — He entered the mouth
    Compound verb: aviśat (entered) + tuṇḍam (mouth). The pivot of the chapter. Gauḍīyas: Bhagavān's entering the mouth of His own destroyer is the structural pattern of avatāra-līlā — the Lord walks into the very throat of evil to undo it from inside.
Now, what was to be done? How could both the killing of this demon and the saving of the devotees be performed simultaneously? Kṛṣṇa, being unlimitedly potent, decided to wait for an intelligent means by which He could simultaneously save the boys and kill the demon. Then He entered the mouth of Aghāsura.

Kṛṣṇa is known as ananta-vīrya-sarvajña because everything is known to Him. Because He knows everything perfectly well, it was not difficult for Him to find a means by which He could save the boys and at the same time kill the demon. Thus He also decided to enter the demon’s mouth.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Now, what was to be done? How could both the killing of this demon and the saving of the devotees be performed simultaneously? Kṛṣṇa, being unlimitedly potent, decided to wait for an intelligent means by which He could simultaneously save the boys and kill the demon. Then He entered the mouth of Aghāsura.
Commentary

What should I do in this dangerous situation? How can I at once kill the demon without harming the boys? Thinking in this way, and finding a solution, he entered the mouth of the serpent, because he is one who knows what to do in the present and future (asesa drk) and he takes away (hari) danger (for the devotee) and life (for the demon).

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

How to do both simultaneously? Thinking about this and understanding the solution, the attractive Lord who saw the perfect method entered the mouth of Aghāsura. Kṛṣṇa saw the perfect way (aśeṣa-dṛk) to enjoy pastimes and liberate the demon, to protect the devotees and destroy the rascals. Or he saw the unlimited calves and boys. He then entered the snake because he was overcome with affection by seeing their condition. He is called Hari because he would remove their suffering and attract their minds.

Related values
Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Svadhyaya (Self-study & Scripture Study)Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Kartavya (Duty / Responsibility)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)
Related verses

Picture a master craftsman with two jobs that look mutually exclusive: save the friends already inside, and kill the killer who contains them. Lesser problem-solvers would sacrifice one for the other. Kṛṣṇa, being unlimited, waits for the cleaner solution — He enters the same mouth, and from inside accomplishes both. Bhakti's lesson: the Lord does not trade His devotees for His justice.

Prahlāda inside the fire

Prahlāda Mahārāja (SB 7.5) was thrown into fire, poison, off cliffs, and into the coils of serpents — and each time emerged unharmed because Bhagavān protected him from inside whatever danger was meant to consume him. Hiraṇyakaśipu, like Aghāsura, found that the trap he set turned into the chamber of his own destruction.

Gauḍīyas read both episodes through the same lens: Bhagavān saves the devotee not by removing the danger but by entering it. The cowherd boys in 10.12 walk into the python; the Person they belong to walks in after them and exits with them.

📝 My note

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