FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.12.2

తేనైవ సాకం పృథుకా: సహస్రశ: స్‍నిగ్ధా: సుశిగ్వేత్రవిషాణవేణవ: । స్వాన్ స్వాన్ సహస్రోపరిసఙ్ఖ్యయాన్వితాన్ వత్సాన్ పురస్కృత్య వినిర్యయుర్ముదా ॥ ౨ ॥
tenaiva sākaṁ pṛthukāḥ sahasraśaḥ
[tenaiva saakam prithukaah sahasrashah]
snigdhāḥ suśig-vetra-viṣāṇa-veṇavaḥ
[snigdhaah sushig-vetra-vishaana-venavah]
svān svān sahasropari-saṅkhyayānvitān
[svaan svaan sahasropari-sankhyayaanvitaan]
vatsān puraskṛtya viniryayur mudā
[vatsaan puraskritya viniryayur mudaa]
tena — Him eva — indeed sākam — accompanied by pṛthukāḥ — the boys sahasraśaḥ — by the thousands snigdhāḥ — very attractive su — beautiful śik — lunch bags vetra — sticks for controlling the calves viṣāṇa — horn bugles veṇavaḥ — flutes svān svān — their own respective sahasra - upari - saṅkhyayā anvitān — numbering over a thousand vatsān — the calves puraḥ - kṛtya — keeping in front viniryayuḥ — they came out mudā — with great pleasure .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tenaiva sākaṁ pṛthukāḥ sahasraśaḥ
tena
Him
eva
indeed
sākam
accompanied by
pṛthukāḥ
the boys
sahasraśaḥ
by the thousands
snigdhāḥ suśig-vetra-viṣāṇa-veṇavaḥ
snigdhāḥ
very attractive
su
beautiful
śik
lunch bags
vetra
sticks for controlling the calves
viṣāṇa
horn bugles
veṇavaḥ
flutes
svān svān sahasropari-saṅkhyayānvitān
svān svān
their own respective
sahasra - upari - saṅkhyayā anvitān
numbering over a thousand
vatsān puraskṛtya viniryayur mudā
vatsān
the calves
puraḥ - kṛtya
keeping in front
viniryayuḥ
they came out
mudā
with great pleasure .
  • snigdhāḥ — very attractive, affectionate
    From snih (to be sticky, to love). The boys are 'sticky' with love for Kṛṣṇa — sakhya-rasa is described in Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu as the rasa in which the sthāyī-bhāva makes the heart adhere to the friend.
  • śik — lunch bags hanging from strings
    The śikya is the small net-bag the cowherd boys carry. These bags become the running joke of verse 5 (they steal each other's) and the entire premise of Brahmā's later test — when the calves vanish, the bags are still in hand.
  • vetra — stick for controlling the calves
    The cowherd's staff. Kṛṣṇa Himself carries one — Gauḍīyas meditate on tribhaṅga-mūrti with vetra and veṇu in hand. Sakhya-rasa retains tool and uniform; it does not dissolve into formless love.
  • veṇavaḥ — flutes
    Plural — every boy has a flute, but only one flute is Kṛṣṇa's. The veṇu motif runs through Canto 10: in 10.21 the gopīs declare His flute supremely fortunate. Here the instrument is still casual, a child's toy among many.
  • viṣāṇa — horns (as bugles)
    Buffalo or cow horn used as a signaling instrument. Cowherd life has its own kit — staff, flute, horn, lunch-bag. The Gauḍīya tradition cherishes these small concrete details because Vraja is not abstract; it is a particular place with particular objects.
At that time, hundreds and thousands of cowherd boys came out of their respective homes in Vrajabhūmi and joined Kṛṣṇa, keeping before them their hundreds and thousands of groups of calves. The boys were very beautiful, and they were equipped with lunch bags, bugles, flutes, and sticks for controlling the calves.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
At that time, hundreds and thousands of cowherd boys came out of their respective homes in Vrajabhūmi and joined Kṛṣṇa, keeping before them their hundreds and thousands of groups of calves. The boys were very beautiful, and they were equipped with lunch bags, bugles, flutes, and sticks for controlling the calves.
Commentary

Prthuka refers to the cowherd boys. They were holding slings (sik), sticks, horns and flutes. Sahasra pari sankhya means ten thousand. Krsna had asankhya calves. Asankhya is one followed by seventeen zeros. One should not say however that that many cows cannot fit in the sixteen krosa area of Vrndavana, because by the inconceivable energy of the Lord, the dhama is unlimited. In one portion of the dhama the billions of universes measuring 50 koti yojanas fits. Krsna showed this to Brahma in a later chapter. It is said in the Brhad Bhagavatamrta that because the Lord, associates, and the dhama have inconceivable power, there is no obstacles.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

All the boys came out with great speed and simultaneously in order to associate with him since they had great affection for him. They were in the thousands. ekaṁ daśa śataṁ caiva sahasraṁ ayutaṁ tathā lakṣaṁ ca niyutaṁ caiva koṭir nyarbudam eva ca A thousand is ten hundreds and ayutam is a ten thousand. Lakṣa is a hundred thousand. Niyutam is a million. Koṭi is ten million. Nyarbuda is a hundred million. Thus they were in the ten thousands. The boys and calves together could not be counted. If the number of calves that they herded in the forest was beyond calculation, how many more calves must have been left back in Vraja--the small calves taking milk from their mothers, as well as the mothers of the calves that went to the forest, other cows, the elder male and female calves, the bulls, whose numbers kept increasing daily by the power of Gopāla, and the buffalo as well. Thus the animals, cowherd and cowherd women were unlimited in number. Rāsa-dhyānaṁ pramadā-śata-koṭibhir ākulitaḥ: a billion gopīs gathered at the place of the rāsa dance. Such places exist by the inconceivable power of the Lord. The boys were joyful (mudā) because Kṛṣṇa had personally awakened them. They departed in a special manner (vi—niryayuḥ).

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Tejas (Inner Radiance / Vigour)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)
Related verses
Concepts
Rasa

Imagine a village festival where every family sends out its children at the same hour, each with a satchel of lunch and a flute — and at the center of the procession, the village's beloved boy whose laugh decides the mood. Vrajabhūmi empties into the forest each morning because Kṛṣṇa is going, and no one wants to be left behind.

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