FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.11.4

బాలా ఊచురనేనేతి తిర్యగ్గతములూఖలమ్ । వికర్షతా మధ్యగేన పురుషావప్యచక్ష్మహి ॥ ౪ ॥
bālā ūcur aneneti
[baalaa oochur aneneti]
tiryag-gatam ulūkhalam
[tiryag-gatam ulookhalam]
vikarṣatā madhya-gena
[vikarshataa madhya-gena]
puruṣāv apy acakṣmahi
[purushaav apy achakshmahi]
bālāḥ — all the other boys ūcuḥ — said anena — by Him (Kṛṣṇa) iti — thus tiryak — crosswise gatam — which had become ulūkhalam — the wooden mortar vikarṣatā — by Kṛṣṇa, who was dragging madhya - gena — going between the two trees puruṣau — two beautiful persons api — also acakṣmahi — we have seen with our own eyes .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
bālā ūcur aneneti
bālāḥ
all the other boys
ūcuḥ
said
anena
by Him (Kṛṣṇa)
iti
thus
tiryak
crosswise
tiryag-gatam ulūkhalam
gatam
which had become
ulūkhalam
the wooden mortar
vikarṣatā madhya-gena
vikarṣatā
by Kṛṣṇa, who was dragging
madhya - gena
going between the two trees
puruṣāv apy acakṣmahi
puruṣau
two beautiful persons
api
also
acakṣmahi
we have seen with our own eyes .
  • bālāḥ — the boys
    Bāla is not a deficient state in Vrajavāsī theology — it is the most exalted. The bālas of Vraja are eternal sakhās (companions), pārṣadas of Kṛṣṇa. Their testimony carries pramāṇa-weight in the Bhāgavatam because their words are uncolored by political calculation.
  • acakṣmahi — we have seen with our own eyes
    Pratyakṣa — direct eyewitness — is the strongest of the three pramāṇas (perception, inference, testimony). The boys' offering this strongest pramāṇa is what makes verse 5's adult dismissal so striking: they prefer affection-colored inference over the children's direct sight.
  • puruṣau — two beautiful persons
    Puruṣa here denotes the divine forms of Nalakūvara and Maṇigrīva, liberated by the trees' uprooting. The Gauḍīya reading: Kṛṣṇa's act of binding (Him being bound, the trees being bound to His grace) yields liberation — that pure persons (puruṣau) emerge testifies that bondage to Kṛṣṇa is the doorway to mukti.
  • vikarṣatā — by Him who was dragging
    Instrumental present participle — He, by His dragging, did it. Grammatically the verse pins the agency on Kṛṣṇa precisely. The boys are not theorizing; they are reporting a syntactic fact: the dragging was His, the toppling followed.
Then all the cowherd boys said: It is Kṛṣṇa who has done this. When He was in between the two trees, the mortar fell crosswise. Kṛṣṇa dragged the mortar, and the two trees fell down. After that, two beautiful men came out of the trees. We have seen this with our own eyes.

Kṛṣṇa’s playmates wanted to inform Kṛṣṇa’s father of the exact situation by explaining that not only did the trees break, but out of the broken trees came two beautiful men. “All these things happened,” they said. “We have seen them with our own eyes.”

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Then all the cowherd boys said: It is Kṛṣṇa who has done this. When He was in between the two trees, the mortar fell crosswise. Kṛṣṇa dragged the mortar, and the two trees fell down. After that, two beautiful men came out of the trees. We have seen this with our own eyes.
Commentary

The other boys said, "Krsna went between the trees pulling the mortar sideways." As the boys were filled with fear, they could not tell the complete story—they did not tell that the trees fell down. The elders did not believe this story. Therefore the boys again said, "We saw two men emerge from the trees."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Pointing out Kṛṣṇa covered in the leaves, the boys spoke on their own without being asked. “He did it.” Out of excitement they did not even say the complete sentence such as “He pulled down the trees.” How did he do it? He pulled the mortar went sideways between the trees. The boys were bewildered by the sweetness of Dāmodara.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They said, “It was done by him.”

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Vinaya (Humility / Modesty)Discriminative WisdomAdambhitva (Non-hypocrisy / Authenticity)
Related verses
The boys testify plainly to what their eyes saw — Kṛṣṇa's līlā releases bound souls; honest witness to His mercy is itself a form of bhakti.
Practical Applications
  • Today, when you witness Kṛṣṇa's mercy in your life — a removed obstacle, an unexpected grace — speak of it plainly to someone, as the boys did, without embellishment.
  • Notice one 'tree' of past karma you feel stuck between, and ask Kṛṣṇa in japa to drag it down so the bound soul within can stand free.
  • Refuse to reduce Kṛṣṇa's acts to coincidence or metaphor — when you recount His pastimes or your own protections, name Him directly as the doer.

Children, lacking polish, report what they saw with the directness of a clean mirror — and the mirror, just because it is unpolished by sophistication, shows the face that adults' angled glass distorts. The cowherd boys testify plainly: Kṛṣṇa did it, the men came out. Honest witness, without theological hedging, is itself a form of bhakti.

Prahlāda before Hiraṇyakaśipu

When Hiraṇyakaśipu demanded to know what Prahlāda had learned at school, the child did not soften his answer for political safety. He said plainly: śravaṇaṁ kīrtanaṁ viṣṇoḥ — hearing and chanting of Viṣṇu is the highest education (SB 7.5.23).

The Gauḍīya commentators love the parallel: just as Prahlāda's child-tongue cuts through the demon-court's pretense, the cowherd boys' child-tongue cuts through the gopas' adult bewilderment. Bālaka-vāk — the unguarded speech of devotee-children — is one of the Bhāgavatam's clearest pramāṇas of Kṛṣṇa's identity.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 11