FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.7.13-14

యదా మృధే కౌరవసృఞ్జయానాం వీరేష్వథో వీరగతిం గతేషు । వృకోదరావిద్ధగదాభిమర్శ- భగ్నోరుదణ్డే ధృతరాష్ట్రపుత్రే ॥ ౧౩ ॥ భర్తు: ప్రియం ద్రౌణిరితి స్మ పశ్యన్ కృష్ణాసుతానాం స్వపతాం శిరాంసి । ఉపాహరద్విప్రియమేవ తస్య జుగుప్సితం కర్మ విగర్హయన్తి ॥ ౧౪ ॥
yadā mṛdhe kaurava-sṛṣjayānāṁ
[yadaa mridhe kaurava-srishjayaanaam]
vīreṣv atho vīra-gatiṁ gateṣu
[veereshv atho veera-gatim gateshu]
vṛkodarāviddha-gadābhimarśa-
[vrikodaraaviddha-gadaabhimarsha-]
bhagnoru-daṇḍe dhṛtarāṣṭra-putre
[bhagnoru-dande dhritaraashtra-putre]
bhartuḥ priyaṁ drauṇir iti sma paśyan
[bhartuh priyam draunir iti sma pashyan]
kṛṣṇā-sutānāṁ svapatāṁ śirāṁsi
[krishnaa-sutaanaam svapataam shiraamsi]
upāharad vipriyam eva tasya
[upaaharad vipriyam eva tasya]
jugupsitaṁ karma vigarhayanti
[jugupsitam karma vigarhayanti]
yadā — when mṛdhe — in the battlefield kaurava — the party of Dhṛtarāṣṭra sṛṣjayānām — of the party of the Pāṇḍavas vīreṣu — of the warriors atho — thus vīra-gatim — the destination deserved by the warriors gateṣu — being obtained vṛkodara — Bhīma (the second Pāṇḍava) āviddha — beaten gadā — by the club abhimarśa — lamenting bhagna — broken uru-daṇḍe — spinal cord dhṛtarāṣṭra-putre — the son of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra bhartuḥ — of the master priyam — pleasing drauṇiḥ — the son of Droṇācārya iti — thus sma — shall be paśyan — seeing kṛṣṇā — Draupadī sutānām — of the sons svapatām — while sleeping śirāṁsi — heads upāharat — delivered as a prize vipriyam — unpleasing eva — like tasya — his jugupsitam — most heinous karma — act vigarhayanti — disapproving.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
yadā mṛdhe kaurava-sṛṣjayānāṁ
yadā
when
mṛdhe
in the battlefield
kaurava
the party of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
sṛṣjayānām
of the party of the Pāṇḍavas
vīreṣv atho vīra-gatiṁ gateṣu
vīreṣu
of the warriors
atho
thus
vīra-gatim
the destination deserved by the warriors
gateṣu
being obtained
vṛkodarāviddha-gadābhimarśa-
vṛkodara
Bhīma (the second Pāṇḍava)
āviddha
beaten
gadā
by the club
abhimarśa
lamenting
bhagnoru-daṇḍe dhṛtarāṣṭra-putre
bhagna
broken
uru-daṇḍe
spinal cord
dhṛtarāṣṭra-putre
the son of King Dhṛtarāṣṭra
bhartuḥ priyaṁ drauṇir iti sma paśyan
bhartuḥ
of the master
priyam
pleasing
drauṇiḥ
the son of Droṇācārya
iti
thus
sma
shall be
paśyan
seeing
kṛṣṇā-sutānāṁ svapatāṁ śirāṁsi
kṛṣṇā
Draupadī
sutānām
of the sons
svapatām
while sleeping
śirāṁsi
heads
upāharad vipriyam eva tasya
upāharat
delivered as a prize
vipriyam
unpleasing
eva
like
tasya
his
jugupsitaṁ karma vigarhayanti
jugupsitam
most heinous
karma
act
vigarhayanti
disapproving.
When the respective warriors of both camps, namely the Kauravas and the Pāṇḍavas, were killed on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra and the dead warriors obtained their deserved destinations, and when the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra fell down lamenting, his spine broken, being beaten by the club of Bhīmasena, the son of Droṇācārya [Aśvatthāmā] beheaded the five sleeping sons of Draupadī and delivered the heads as a prize to his master, foolishly thinking that he would be pleased. Duryodhana, however, disapproved of the heinous act, and he was not pleased in the least.

Transcendental topics of the activities of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa in the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam begin from the end of the battle at Kurukṣetra, where the Lord Himself spoke about Himself in the Bhagavad-gītā. Therefore, both the Bhagavad-gītā and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam are transcendental topics of Lord Kṛṣṇa. The Gītā is kṛṣṇa-kathā, or topics of Kṛṣṇa, because it is spoken by the Lord, and the Bhāgavatam is also kṛṣṇa-kathā because it is spoken about the Lord. Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu wanted everyone to be informed of both kṛṣṇa-kathās by His order. Lord Kṛṣṇa Caitanya is Kṛṣṇa Himself in the garb of a devotee of Kṛṣṇa, and therefore the versions of both Lord Kṛṣṇa and Śrī Kṛṣṇa Caitanya Mahāprabhu are identical. Lord Caitanya desired that all who are born in India seriously understand such kṛṣṇa-kathās and then after full realization preach the transcendental message to everyone in all parts of the world. That will bring about the desired peace and prosperity of the stricken world.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
After the warriors of both sides had met their end on the battlefield, and Duryodhana had his thigh broken by a blow from the club of Bhīma; when Aśvatthāmā, thinking that Duryodhana would be pleased, presented him with the severed heads of the sleeping sons of Draupadī, everyone condemned the horrible act, even Duryodhana.
Commentary

A story is now told in order to show how Parīkṣit, even in the womb, was able to see Kṛṣṇa. When Aśvatthāmā (drauṇiḥ) beheaded the sons of Draupadī, the mother began to weep. The sentence extends for three verses. Kaurava refers to Duryodhana’s party. Sṛṣjaya refers to the Pāṇḍavas’ party since Dhrṣtādyumna of the Sṛṣjaya family was their general. Vīra-gatim means liberation or svarga by the method described by Bhīṣma. Vṛkodarāviddha-gadābhimarśa means by the blow inflicted by the club thrown by Bhīma. ;

Thinking that Duryodhana would be pleased (priyam) he presented the heads of the sleeping sons of the Pāṇḍavas to him. Actually Duryodhana was not pleased with this action (vipriyam). After feeling joy that his enemies had been killed, he began to lament since he understood that his enemies such as Bhīma had not been killed on seeing the gift, that children had been killed, and that the Kuru dynasty had been destroyed. Thus he died with both joy and sorrow. Therefore here it said “All people condemned this horrible act.”

📝 My note

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