FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.3.21

తత: సప్తదశే జాత: సత్యవత్యాం పరాశరాత్ । చక్రే వేదతరో: శాఖా ద‍ృష్ట్వా పుంసోఽల్పమేధస: ॥ ౨౧ ॥
tataḥ saptadaśe jātaḥ
[tatah saptadashe jaatah]
satyavatyāṁ parāśarāt
[satyavatyaam paraasharaat]
cakre veda-taroḥ śākhā
[chakre veda-taroh shaakhaa]
dṛṣṭvā puṁso ’lpa-medhasaḥ
[drishtvaa pumso ’lpa-medhasah]
tataḥ — thereafter saptadaśe — in the seventeenth incarnation jātaḥ — advented satyavatyām — in the womb of Satyavatī parāśarāt — by Parāśara Muni cakre — prepared veda-taroḥ — of the desire tree of the Vedas śākhāḥ — branches dṛṣṭvā — be seeing puṁsaḥ — the people in general alpa-medhasaḥ — less intelligent.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tataḥ saptadaśe jātaḥ
tataḥ
thereafter
saptadaśe
in the seventeenth incarnation
jātaḥ
advented
satyavatyāṁ parāśarāt
satyavatyām
in the womb of Satyavatī
parāśarāt
by Parāśara Muni
cakre veda-taroḥ śākhā
cakre
prepared
veda-taroḥ
of the desire tree of the Vedas
śākhāḥ
branches
dṛṣṭvā puṁso ’lpa-medhasaḥ
dṛṣṭvā
be seeing
puṁsaḥ
the people in general
alpa-medhasaḥ
less intelligent.
Thereafter, in the seventeenth incarnation of Godhead, Śrī Vyāsadeva appeared in the womb of Satyavatī through Parāśara Muni, and he divided the one Veda into several branches and subbranches, seeing that the people in general were less intelligent.

Originally the Veda is one. But Śrīla Vyāsadeva divided the original Veda into four, namely Sāma, Yajur, Ṛg, Atharva, and then again they were explained in different branches like the Purāṇas and the Mahābhārata. Vedic language and the subject matter are very difficult for ordinary men. They are understood by the highly intelligent and self-realized brāhmaṇas. But the present Age of Kali is full of ignorant men. Even those who are born by a brāhmaṇa father are, in the present age, no better than the śūdras or the women. The twice-born men, namely the brāhmaṇas, kṣatriyas and vaiśyas, are expected to undergo a cultural purificatory process known as saṁskāras, but because of the bad influence of the present age the so-called members of the brāhmaṇa and other high-order families are no longer highly cultured. They are called the dvija-bandhus, or the friends and family members of the twice-born. But these dvija-bandhus are classified amongst the śūdras and the women. Śrīla Vyāsadeva divided the Vedas into various branches and subbranches for the sake of the less intelligent classes like the dvija-bandhus, śūdras and women.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The Lord, born from Parāśara in the womb of Satyavatī as the seventeenth avatāra, seeing the meager intelligence of the people, divided up the tree of the Vedas.
Commentary

Alpa-medhasaḥ means “having small knowledge.”

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 3