FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.19.31

ప్రశాన్తమాసీనమకుణ్ఠమేధసం మునిం నృపో భాగవతోఽభ్యుపేత్య । ప్రణమ్య మూర్ధ్నావహిత: కృతాఞ్జలి- ర్నత్వా గిరా సూనృతయాన్వపృచ్ఛత్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥
praśāntam āsīnam akuṇṭha-medhasaṁ
[prashaantam aaseenam akuntha-medhasam]
muniṁ nṛpo bhāgavato ’bhyupetya
[munim nripo bhaagavato ’bhyupetya]
praṇamya mūrdhnāvahitaḥ kṛtāṣjalir
[pranamya moordhnaavahitah kritaashjalir]
natvā girā sūnṛtayānvapṛcchat
[natvaa giraa soonritayaanvaprichchat]
praśāntam — perfectly pacified āsīnam — sitting akuṇṭha — without hesitation medhasam — one who has sufficient intelligence munim — unto the great sage nṛpaḥ — the King (Mahārāja Parīkṣit) bhāgavataḥ — the great devotee abhyupetya — approaching him praṇamya — bowing down mūrdhnā — his head avahitaḥ — properly kṛta-aṣjaliḥ — with folded hands natvā — politely girā — by words sūnṛtayā — in sweet voices anvapṛcchat — inquired.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
praśāntam āsīnam akuṇṭha-medhasaṁ
praśāntam
perfectly pacified
āsīnam
sitting
akuṇṭha
without hesitation
medhasam
one who has sufficient intelligence
muniṁ nṛpo bhāgavato ’bhyupetya
munim
unto the great sage
nṛpaḥ
the King (Mahārāja Parīkṣit)
bhāgavataḥ
the great devotee
abhyupetya
approaching him
praṇamya mūrdhnāvahitaḥ kṛtāṣjalir
praṇamya
bowing down
mūrdhnā
his head
avahitaḥ
properly
kṛta-aṣjaliḥ
with folded hands
natvā girā sūnṛtayānvapṛcchat
natvā
politely
girā
by words
sūnṛtayā
in sweet voices
anvapṛcchat
inquired.
The sage Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī sat perfectly pacified, intelligent and ready to answer any question without hesitation. The great devotee, Mahārāja Parīkṣit, approached him, offered his respects by bowing before him, and politely inquired with sweet words and folded hands.

The gesture now adopted by Mahārāja Parīkṣit of questioning a master is quite befitting in terms of scriptural injunctions. The scriptural injunction is that one should humbly approach a spiritual master to understand the transcendental science. Mahārāja Parīkṣit was now prepared for meeting his death, and within the very short time of seven days he was to know the process of entering the kingdom of God. In such important cases, one is required to approach a spiritual master. There is no necessity of approaching a spiritual master unless one is in need of solving the problems of life. One who does not know how to put questions before the spiritual master has no business seeing him. And the qualification of the spiritual master is perfectly manifested in the person of Śukadeva Gosvāmī. Both the spiritual master and the disciple, namely Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī and Mahārāja Parīkṣit, attained perfection through the medium of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam. Śukadeva Gosvāmī learned Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam from his father, Vyāsadeva, but he had no chance to recite it. Before Mahārāja Parīkṣit he recited Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam and answered the questions of Mahārāja Parīkṣit unhesitatingly, and thus both the master and the disciple got salvation.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The devotee King, approaching the sage peacefully sitting with unlimited knowledge, offered his respects with his head, folded his hands, again offered respects and then inquired with sweet words.
Commentary

To ask a question he again offered respects. With sweet (sūnṛtayā) words he asked Śukadeva who had unlimited intelligence in all subjects (akuṇṭha-medhasam).

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