FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.13.58

దహ్యమానేఽగ్నిభిర్దేహే పత్యు: పత్నీ సహోటజే । బహి: స్థితా పతిం సాధ్వీ తమగ్నిమను వేక్ష్యతి ॥ ౫౮ ॥
dahyamāne ’gnibhir dehe
[dahyamaane ’gnibhir dehe]
patyuḥ patnī sahoṭaje
[patyuh patnee sahotaje]
bahiḥ sthitā patiṁ sādhvī
[bahih sthitaa patim saadhvee]
tam agnim anu vekṣyati
[tam agnim anu vekshyati]
dahyamāne — while it is burning agnibhiḥ — by the fire dehe — the body patyuḥ — of the husband patnī — the wife saha-uṭaje — along with the thatched cottage bahiḥ — outside sthitā — situated patim — unto the husband sādhvī — the chaste lady tam — that agnim — fire anu vekṣyati — looking with great attention will enter the fire.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
dahyamāne ’gnibhir dehe
dahyamāne
while it is burning
patyuḥ patnī sahoṭaje
bahiḥ sthitā patiṁ sādhvī
tam agnim anu vekṣyati
agnibhiḥ
by the fire
dehe
the body
patyuḥ
of the husband
patnī
the wife
saha-uṭaje
along with the thatched cottage
bahiḥ
outside
sthitā
situated
patim
unto the husband
sādhvī
the chaste lady
tam
that
agnim
fire
anu vekṣyati
looking with great attention will enter the fire.
While outside observing her husband, who will burn in the fire of mystic power along with his thatched cottage, his chaste wife will enter the fire with rapt attention.

Gāndhārī was an ideal chaste lady, a life companion of her husband, and therefore when she saw her husband burning in the fire of mystic yoga along with his cottage of leaves, she despaired. She left home after losing her one hundred sons, and in the forest she saw that her most beloved husband was also burning. Now she actually felt alone, and therefore she entered the fire of her husband and followed her husband to death. This entering of a chaste lady into the fire of her dead husband is called the satī rite, and the action is considered to be most perfect for a woman. In a later age, this satī rite became an obnoxious criminal affair because the ceremony was forced upon even an unwilling woman. In this fallen age it is not possible for any lady to follow the satī rite as chastely as it was done by Gāndhārī and others in past ages. A chaste wife like Gāndhārī would feel the separation of her husband to be more burning than actual fire. Such a lady can observe the satī rite voluntarily, and there is no criminal force by anyone. When the rite became a formality only and force was applied upon a lady to follow the principle, actually it became criminal, and therefore the ceremony was to be stopped by state law. This prophecy of Nārada Muni to Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira forbade him to go to his widowed aunt.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
While his body is being burned along with the cottage, the noble wife, situated outside, will enter the fire to follow her husband.
Commentary

“I will go and bring back Gāndhārī!” No, that is not possible. When the body of her husband burns along with the hut (sahoṭaje) by the fire of yoga and the household fire, she, situated outside, will enter the fire following (anu) her husband.

📝 My note

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