FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.12.28

జిజ్ఞాసితాత్మయాథార్థ్యో మునేర్వ్యాససుతాదసౌ । హిత్వేదం నృప గఙ్గాయాం యాస్యత్యద్ధాకుతోభయమ్ ॥ ౨౮ ॥
jijṣāsitātma-yāthārthyo
[jijshaasitaatma-yaathaarthyo]
muner vyāsa-sutād asau
[muner vyaasa-sutaad asau]
hitvedaṁ nṛpa gaṅgāyāṁ
[hitvedam nripa gangaayaam]
yāsyaty addhākutobhayam
[yaasyaty addhaakutobhayam]
jijṣāsita — having inquired of ātma-yāthārthyaḥ — right knowledge of one’s own self muneḥ — from the learned philosopher vyāsa-sutāt — the son of Vyāsa asau — he hitvā — quitting idam — this material attachment nṛpa — O King gaṅgāyām — on the bank of the Ganges yāsyati — will go addhā — directly akutaḥ-bhayam — the life of fearlessness.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
jijṣāsitātma-yāthārthyo
jijṣāsita
having inquired of
ātma-yāthārthyaḥ
right knowledge of one’s own self
muner vyāsa-sutād asau
muneḥ
from the learned philosopher
vyāsa-sutāt
the son of Vyāsa
asau
he
hitvedaṁ nṛpa gaṅgāyāṁ
hitvā
quitting
idam
this material attachment
nṛpa
O King
gaṅgāyām
on the bank of the Ganges
yāsyaty addhākutobhayam
yāsyati
will go
addhā
directly
akutaḥ-bhayam
the life of fearlessness.
After inquiring about proper self-knowledge from the son of Vyāsadeva, who will be a great philosopher, he will renounce all material attachment and achieve a life of fearlessness.

Material knowledge means ignorance of the knowledge of one’s own self. Philosophy means to seek after the right knowledge of one’s own self, or the knowledge of self-realization. Without self-realization, philosophy is dry speculation or a waste of time and energy. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam gives the right knowledge of one’s own self, and by hearing Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam one can get free from material attachment and enter into the kingdom of fearlessness. This material world is fearfulness. Its prisoners are always fearful as within a prison house. In the prison house no one can violate the jail rules and regulations, and violating the rules means another term for extension of prison life. Similarly, we in this material existence are always fearful. This fearfulness is called anxiety. Everyone in the material life, in all species and varieties of life, is full of anxieties, either by breaking or without breaking the laws of nature. Liberation, or mukti, means getting relief from these constant anxieties. This is possible only when the anxiety is changed to the devotional service of the Lord. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam gives us the chance to change the quality of anxiety from matter to spirit. This is done in the association of a learned philosopher like the self-realized Śukadeva Gosvāmī, the great son of Śrī Vyāsadeva. Mahārāja Parīkṣit, after receiving warning of his death, took advantage of this opportunity by association with Śukadeva Gosvāmī and achieved the desired result.

There is a sort of imitation of this reciting and hearing of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam by professional men, and their foolish audience thinks that they will get free from the clutches of material attachment and attain the life of fearlessness. Such imitative hearing of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam is a caricature only, and one should not be misled by such a performance of bhāgavatam saptāha undertaken by ridiculous greedy fellows to maintain an establishment of material enjoyment.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
O King! Having discerned the truth about the Lord from the son of Vyāsa, giving up his body on the bank of the Gaṅgā, he will certainly attain the Lord.
Commentary

Jijṣāsitātma-yāthārthyaḥ means “he who had discerned the truth about the Lord.” Idam refers to the body.

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