FolioCorpusBhagavad-gītā

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 1.10.30

ఏతా: పరం స్త్రీత్వమపాస్తపేశలం నిరస్తశౌచం బత సాధు కుర్వతే । యాసాం గృహాత్పుష్కరలోచన: పతి- ర్న జాత్వపైత్యాహృతిభిర్హృది స్పృశన్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥
etāḥ paraṁ strītvam apāstapeśalaṁ
[etaah param streetvam apaastapeshalam]
nirasta-śaucaṁ bata sādhu kurvate
[nirasta-shaucham bata saadhu kurvate]
yāsāṁ gṛhāt puṣkara-locanaḥ patir
[yaasaam grihaat pushkara-lochanah patir]
na jātv apaity āhṛtibhir hṛdi spṛśan
[na jaatv apaity aahritibhir hridi sprishan]
etāḥ — all these women param — highest strītvam — womanhood apāstapeśalam — without individuality nirasta — without śaucam — purity bata sādhu — auspiciously glorified kurvate — do they make yāsām — from whose gṛhāt — homes puṣkara-locanaḥ — the lotus-eyed patiḥ — husband na jātu — never at any time apaiti — goes away āhṛtibhiḥ — by presentation hṛdi — in the heart spṛśan — endeared.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
etāḥ paraṁ strītvam apāstapeśalaṁ
etāḥ
all these women
param
highest
strītvam
womanhood
apāstapeśalam
without individuality
nirasta-śaucaṁ bata sādhu kurvate
nirasta
without
śaucam
purity
bata sādhu
auspiciously glorified
kurvate
do they make
yāsāṁ gṛhāt puṣkara-locanaḥ patir
yāsām
from whose
gṛhāt
homes
puṣkara-locanaḥ
the lotus-eyed
patiḥ
husband
na jātv apaity āhṛtibhir hṛdi spṛśan
na jātu
never at any time
apaiti
goes away
āhṛtibhiḥ
by presentation
hṛdi
in the heart
spṛśan
endeared.
All these women auspiciously glorified their lives despite their being without individuality and without purity. Their husband, the lotus-eyed Personality of Godhead, never left them alone at home. He always pleased their hearts by making valuable presentations.

The devotees of the Lord are purified souls. As soon as the devotees surrender unto the lotus feet of the Lord sincerely, the Lord accepts them, and thus the devotees at once become free from all material contaminations. Such devotees are above the three modes of material nature. There is no bodily disqualification of a devotee, just as there is no qualitative difference between the Ganges water and the filthy drain water when they are amalgamated. Women, merchants and laborers are not very intelligent, and thus it is very difficult for them to understand the science of God or to be engaged in the devotional service of the Lord. They are more materialistic, and less than them are the Kirātas, Hūṇas, Āndhras, Pulindas, Pulkaśas, Ābhīras, Kaṅkas, Yavanas, Khasas, etc., but all of them can be delivered if they are properly engaged in the devotional service of the Lord. By engagement in the service of the Lord, the designative disqualifications are removed, and as pure souls they become eligible to enter into the kingdom of God.

The fallen girls under the clutches of Bhaumāsura sincerely prayed to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa for their deliverance, and their sincerity of purpose made them at once pure by virtue of devotion. The Lord therefore accepted them as His wives, and thus their lives became glorified. Such auspicious glorification was still more glorified when the Lord played with them as the most devoted husband.

The Lord used to live with His 16,108 wives constantly. He expanded Himself into 16,108 plenary portions, and each and every one of Them was the Lord Himself without deviation from the original personality. The śruti-mantra affirms that the Lord can expand Himself into many. As husband of so many wives, He pleased them all with presentations, even at a costly endeavor. He brought the pārijāta plant from heaven and implanted it at the palace of Satyabhāmā, one of the principal queens. If, therefore, anyone desires the Lord to become one’s husband, the Lord fulfills such desires in full.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Rukmiṇī, Jāmbavatī, Nāgnajitī and others, who were taken away at the price of valor after Kṛṣṇa defeated strong kings headed by Śiśupāla and others in the thousands, who were accepted by him on killing Narakāsura, and who had been impure and had lost all auspiciousness, then became the best of women, because lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa, increasing the bliss in their hearts by bringing things to them, never left their houses.
Commentary

Two verses elaborate on what has been said. Vīrya-śulkena means “by the price of valor.” Śuṣminaḥ means “strong.” Those who had Pradyumna, Sāmba and Āmba as sons refers to Rukmiṇī, Jāmbavatī and Nāgnajitī. “Others” includes Satyabhāmā. Apāsta-peśalam means “having lost auspiciousness or independence.” Nirasta-śaucam means “having lost purity.” Kṛṣṇa never left their houses. He touched their hearts, or increased their bliss by bringing various beautiful gifts like the Pārijāta tree.

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