FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.64.40

न मे ब्रह्मधनं भूयाद् यद् गृध्वाल्पायुषो नरा: । पराजिताश्‍च्युता राज्याद् भवन्त्युद्वेजिनोऽहय: ॥ ४० ॥
na me brahma-dhanaṁ bhūyād
[na me brahma-dhanam bhooyaad]
yad gṛdhvālpāyuṣo narāḥ
[yad gridhvaalpaayusho naraah]
parājitāś cyutā rājyād
[paraajitaash chyutaa raajyaad]
bhavanty udvejino ’hayaḥ
[bhavanty udvejino ’hayah]
na — not me — to Me brahma — of brāhmaṇas dhanam — the wealth bhūyāt — may it come yat — which gṛdhvā — desiring alpa - āyuṣaḥ — short-lived narāḥ — men parājitāḥ — defeated cyutāḥ — deprived rājyāt — of kingdom bhavanti — become udvejinaḥ — creators of distress ahayaḥ — snakes .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
na me brahma-dhanaṁ bhūyād
na
not
me
to Me
brahma
of brāhmaṇas
dhanam
the wealth
bhūyāt
may it come
yad gṛdhvālpāyuṣo narāḥ
yat
which
gṛdhvā
desiring
alpa - āyuṣaḥ
short-lived
narāḥ
men
parājitāś cyutā rājyād
parājitāḥ
defeated
cyutāḥ
deprived
rājyāt
of kingdom
bhavanty udvejino ’hayaḥ
bhavanti
become
udvejinaḥ
creators of distress
ahayaḥ
snakes .
  • na me brahma dhanam bhūyāt — may the wealth of brāhmaṇas not come to Me
    The Lord's first-person disavowal. The grammar (optative bhūyāt) is striking: Kṛṣṇa, owner of all wealth, expressly does not wish for brahma-dhana. The model is set at the top.
  • gṛdhvā — having lusted
    From √gṛdh (to be greedy). The vulture-root. The men who covet brāhmaṇa-property are diagnosed as vultures — greedy in a way the verb's animal sense underlines.
  • alpa - āyuṣaḥ — short-lived
    Alpa (short) + āyus (life). Paired in the verse with parājitāḥ (defeated). The two-part consequence falls in this life itself — before the worm-birth in the next. The Bhāgavata's punishments begin already in the present body.
  • udvejinaḥ ahayaḥ — distress-causing snakes
    Udvejin (one who distresses) + ahi (snake). The post-mortem species for milder cases (worse than the worm? — read in tandem with v. 39). Snakes who poison others — the symmetry holds: those who poisoned brāhmaṇa-livelihood become poison-creatures in their next form.
I do not desire brāhmaṇas’ wealth. Those who lust after it become short-lived and are defeated. They lose their kingdoms and become snakes, who trouble others.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
I do not desire brāhmaṇas' wealth. Those who lust after it become short-lived and are defeated. They lose their kingdoms and become snakes, who trouble others.
Commentary

Hankering after a brahmana's property one loses life span. What to speak of actually taking the property.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Not only does the person suffer a low birth, but in both this life and the next he suffers even though he wants to avoid this by his strength or trickery. In order show fear to others, the Lord himself shows fear with extreme disgust. Let this theft not be done for me or related to me, since it is done with violence or devious desires, with a desire that I accept it. In this life he has short life, is defeated by enemies, loses his kingdom and in the next life becomes a snake, which gives trouble to others and receives trouble himself. He experiences suffering for a long time. Instead of nrpā sometimes narā is seen.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Not only does the person suffer a low birth, but in both this life and the next he suffers even though he wants to avoid this by his strength or trickery. In order show fear to others, the Lord himself shows fear with extreme disgust. Let this theft not be done for me or related to me, since it is done with violence or devious desires, with a desire that I accept it. In this life he has a short life, is defeated by enemies, loses his kingdom and in the next life becomes a snake, which gives trouble to others in the form of fear. Or they become like snakes and again and again attain hellish life. Though one can accept offerings made by brāhmaṇas out of devotion on behalf of the Lord, he should not accept such offerings since they are often taken by force. Or to teach the people, he does not consider his own position as the Lord.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Prema (Divine Love)Samata (Equanimity / Even-mindedness)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Kṛṣṇa says He does not desire brāhmaṇa wealth; those who lust after it become short-lived, defeated, lose their kingdoms and take birth as snakes that trouble others. The Lord Himself declines what some humans grab.
Reflection Questions
  • What does Kṛṣṇa's own restraint teach me about resources I assume I am entitled to?
  • Where might my grasping be quietly preparing me for a future of troubling rather than serving?

Kṛṣṇa, who owns everything, declines a single coin of brāhmaṇa-wealth — and warns His audience to do the same. The Lord's own restraint is the model: He could take it, He will not, and neither should they.

📝 My note

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