FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.64.41

विप्रं कृतागसमपि नैव द्रुह्यत मामका: । घ्नन्तं बहु शपन्तं वा नमस्कुरुत नित्यश: ॥ ४१ ॥
vipraṁ kṛtāgasam api
[vipram kritaagasam api]
naiva druhyata māmakāḥ
[naiva druhyata maamakaah]
ghnantaṁ bahu śapantaṁ vā
[ghnantam bahu shapantam vaa]
namas-kuruta nityaśaḥ
[namas-kuruta nityashah]
vipram — a learned brāhmaṇa kṛta — having committed āgasam — sin api — even na — not eva — indeed druhyata — do not treat inimically māmakāḥ — O My followers ghnantam — striking physically bahu — repeatedly śapantam — cursing vā — or namaḥ - kuruta — you should offer obeisances nityaśaḥ — always .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vipraṁ kṛtāgasam api
vipram
a learned brāhmaṇa
kṛta
having committed
āgasam
sin
api
even
naiva druhyata māmakāḥ
na
not
eva
indeed
druhyata
do not treat inimically
māmakāḥ
O My followers
ghnantaṁ bahu śapantaṁ vā
ghnantam
striking physically
bahu
repeatedly
śapantam
cursing
vā
or
namas-kuruta nityaśaḥ
namaḥ - kuruta
you should offer obeisances
nityaśaḥ
always .
  • kṛta - āgasam api — even one who has committed sin
    Kṛta (done) + āgas (sin) + api (even). The Lord deliberately includes brāhmaṇas who have sinned. The protection of brāhmaṇa-status does not depend on the brāhmaṇa's personal merit — the station carries the protection.
  • druhyata — (do not) treat inimically
    Imperative of √druh (to be hostile). Strong verb — not 'do not strike' but 'do not even harbour enmity.' The internal posture is what is forbidden, not only the external act.
  • ghnantam bahu śapantam vā — even striking (you) or repeatedly cursing (you)
    Ghnant (striking, from √han) + bahu (much) + śapant (cursing, from √śap). The two extreme cases — physical assault and verbal curse. Even these do not authorise retaliation.
  • namaḥ - kuruta nityaśaḥ — always offer obeisances
    Namaḥ (obeisance) + √kṛ (to do) + nityaśaḥ (constantly). The unconditional positive command. Gauḍīyas note: Mahāprabhu's tṛṇād-api-sunīcena śloka (CC Ādi 17.31) is the same posture intensified — humility unilateral, regardless of provocation.
My dear followers, never treat a learned brāhmaṇa harshly, even if he has sinned. Even if he attacks you physically or repeatedly curses you, always continue to offer him obeisances.

Lord Kṛṣṇa offers this instruction not only to His personal associates but to all those who claim to be followers of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
My dear followers, never treat a learned brāhmaṇa harshly, even if he has sinned. Even if he attacks you physically or repeatedly curses you, always continue to offer him obeisances.
Commentary

"But what if a brahmana takes my property or hates me even if i did no wrong, what should I do?" The answer is given in two verses. "O my followers (mamaka), I am instructing anyone who is my devotee, not just you. Otherwise I would have to give up thinking of them as my followers."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“If the brāhmaṇa steals my money or becomes hostile, what should be done?” Do not desire to kill him or harm (ghanatam) him, at all, at any time (eva). That is rejected. O people who follow me, you should not harm him. Otherwise you are not my followers. You will not be protected by me

Concepts
Jiva
Never treat a learned brāhmaṇa harshly even if he has sinned; if he attacks you physically or repeatedly curses you, still offer obeisances. The Lord teaches a category of person whose dignity must be honored regardless of behavior.
Reflection Questions
  • Whose holy office am I tempted to dismiss because their conduct disappointed me?
  • How does maintaining obeisance to a category, even when an individual fails, protect my own heart?

A brāhmaṇa striking you and cursing you is still a brāhmaṇa; an offence against him is still an offence regardless of his conduct. The Bhāgavata's vector is unilateral — śaraṇāgati to brāhmaṇas is not a response to their behaviour but a posture toward their station.

Parīkṣit and the boy's curse

Mahārāja Parīkṣit, faulted for a moment's lapse, was cursed to die in seven days by the brāhmaṇa boy Śṛṅgi. The boy was hot-headed, the curse arguably excessive — and Parīkṣit accepted it without protest, using the seven days to hear Śukadeva recite the Bhāgavatam (SB 1.18–19).

This verse and Parīkṣit's response sit beside one another: even a brāhmaṇa boy's hasty curse is to be received with namaḥ, not retaliation. The Bhāgavata's first listener modelled the chapter's instruction in his own death.

📝 My note

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