FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.61.13

वीरश्चन्द्रोऽश्वसेनश्च चित्रगुर्वेगवान् वृष: । आम: शङ्कुर्वसु: श्रीमान् कुन्तिर्नाग्नजिते: सुता: ॥ १३ ॥
vīraś candro ’śvasenaś ca
[veerash chandro ’shvasenash cha]
citragur vegavān vṛṣaḥ
[chitragur vegavaan vrishah]
āmaḥ śaṅkur vasuḥ śrīmān
[aamah shankur vasuh shreemaan]
kuntir nāgnajiteḥ sutāḥ
[kuntir naagnajiteh sutaah]
vīraḥ candraḥ aśvasenaḥ ca — Vīra, Candra and Aśvasena citraguḥ vegavān vṛṣaḥ — Citragu, Vegavān and Vṛṣa āmaḥ śaṅkuḥ vasuḥ — Āma, Śaṅku and Vasu śrī - mān — opulent kuntiḥ — Kunti nāgnajiteḥ — of Nagnajitī sutāḥ — the sons .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
vīraś candro ’śvasenaś ca
vīraḥ candraḥ aśvasenaḥ ca
Vīra, Candra and Aśvasena
citragur vegavān vṛṣaḥ
citraguḥ vegavān vṛṣaḥ
Citragu, Vegavān and Vṛṣa
āmaḥ śaṅkur vasuḥ śrīmān
āmaḥ śaṅkuḥ vasuḥ
Āma, Śaṅku and Vasu
śrī - mān
opulent
kuntir nāgnajiteḥ sutāḥ
kuntiḥ
Kunti
nāgnajiteḥ
of Nagnajitī
sutāḥ
the sons .
  • nāgnajiteḥ — of Nagnajitī
    Genitive of Nāgnajitī, daughter of Nagnajit. Fourth of the aṣṭa-mahiṣīs. The name preserves her father's lineage even as she becomes Kṛṣṇa's — the patrilineal stamp is Bhāgavata convention.
  • śrī-mān — opulent
    śrī (opulence) + mān (possessing). A standard Bhāgavata epithet applied here to Kunti, last of Nāgnajitī's sons. The opulence is borrowed downward from Kṛṣṇa, the original Śrīmān.
  • sutāḥ — the sons
    From √sū, 'to give birth, to press out.' The same root yields soma (the pressed-out juice) — a quiet hint that sons are the 'pressing-out' of the parents' own substance.
The sons of Nāgnajitī were Vīra, Candra, Aśvasena, Citragu, Vegavān, Vṛṣa, Āma, Śaṅku, Vasu and the opulent Kunti.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The sons of Nāgnajitī were Vīra, Candra, Aśvasena, Citragu, Vegavān, Vṛṣa, Āma, Śaṅku, Vasu and the opulent Kunti.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Śrīmān (possessing beauty) can modify all the sons or modify the last son.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Śrīmān (possessing beauty) can modify Vasu or Kunti. Or since Satyambhāmā’s son was named Bhānu, one son of Nāgnajiti was named Bhānuścandra (instead of vīraś and candra in the text) and another son was named Śrīmān.

Related values
Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Nyaya (Justice / Righteous Judgment)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Satya (Truthfulness)Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Ahimsa (Non-violence / Compassion)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomAbhaya (Fearlessness)
Related verses
Concepts
ChitJiva
Nāgnajitī's sons are listed — Vīra, Candra, Aśvasena and others. The Bhāgavatam records these names with care, honoring each soul's place in Kṛṣṇa's pastimes.
Reflection Questions
  • How can I learn to honor the unnoticed lives around me as the Bhāgavatam honors these names?
  • What in my own story am I overlooking that Kṛṣṇa might consider worth remembering?

Like Nagnajitī's seven bulls subdued by Kṛṣṇa in one stroke, her ten sons march out two-by-two with names of speed and vigour — Vegavān, Aśvasena — the very qualities by which their father won their mother's hand.

Kṛṣṇa subdues the seven bulls

In SB 10.58, King Nagnajit of Kosala had vowed to give his daughter Nagnajitī (also called Satyā) to whoever could yoke his seven ferocious bulls. Many princes had failed. Kṛṣṇa expanded into seven forms and subdued all seven bulls simultaneously, then took her in marriage.

Her son named Aśvasena ('army of horses') and Vegavān ('the swift one') carry the same energy of mastered animal-power — the family-vibhūti is consistent with the līlā by which the family began.

📝 My note

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