FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.60.20

उदासीना वयं नूनं न स्‍त्र्यपत्यार्थकामुका: । आत्मलब्ध्यास्महे पूर्णा गेहयोर्ज्योतिरक्रिया: ॥ २० ॥
udāsīnā vayaṁ nūnaṁ
[udaaseenaa vayam noonam]
na stry-apatyārtha-kāmukāḥ
[na stry-apatyaartha-kaamukaah]
ātma-labdhyāsmahe pūrṇā
[aatma-labdhyaasmahe poornaa]
gehayor jyotir-akriyāḥ
[gehayor jyotir-akriyaah]
udāsīnāḥ — indifferent vayam — We nūnam — indeed na — not strī — for wives apatya — children artha — and wealth kāmukāḥ — hankering ātma - labdhyā — by being self-satisfied āsmahe — We remain pūrṇāḥ — complete gehayoḥ — to body and home jyotiḥ — like a fire akriyāḥ — engaged in no activity .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
udāsīnā vayaṁ nūnaṁ
udāsīnāḥ
indifferent
vayam
We
nūnam
indeed
na stry-apatyārtha-kāmukāḥ
na
not
strī
for wives
apatya
children
artha
and wealth
kāmukāḥ
hankering
ātma-labdhyāsmahe pūrṇā
ātma - labdhyā
by being self-satisfied
āsmahe
We remain
pūrṇāḥ
complete
gehayor jyotir-akriyāḥ
gehayoḥ
to body and home
jyotiḥ
like a fire
akriyāḥ
engaged in no activity .
  • udāsīnāḥ — indifferent
    Ud + ā + √sad — sitting aloof. The classical sāṅkhya posture of the puruṣa as detached witness. He adopts it as a mask. Gauḍīyas reject impersonalism but recognize Bhagavān can speak any school's grammar when līlā requires.
  • ātma-labdhyā — by being self-satisfied
    Compound: ātma (self) + labdhi (attainment). The 'self-satisfied' formula — used positively of Bhagavān's pūrṇatva (cf. BG 3.17 ātmany eva ca santuṣṭaḥ). He says it of Himself in a register that denies needing His queen. The doctrine is true; the immediate emotional implication is false.
  • jyotiḥ — like a fire / light
    Light — uninvolved with what it illumines. The image is classical Upaniṣadic. He uses it to deflect intimacy: I am only the witness-light. The verse is the high-water mark of the pralambha; v. 21 will declare it as such.
  • pūrṇāḥ — complete
    From √pṛ — full. The Lord IS pūrṇa (Īśopaniṣad invocation: pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idam). He cites His own ontological fullness to imply He needs no consort. The doctrine is correct; the inference is the tease.
We care nothing for wives, children and wealth. Always satisfied within Ourselves, We do not work for body and home, but like a light, We merely witness.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
We care nothing for wives, children and wealth. Always satisfied within Ourselves, We do not work for body and home, but like a light, We merely witness.
Commentary

"You shouldn’t worry that I will suffer if you take another person as your husband. I am indifferent to both houses (the body and the household). Therefore I remain a witness without action, like a flame."

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

“How can you say that you are without desire since you have various powers and have obtained many women? How can you say that you have no interest in showing a clear path? You seem to be evading the truth.” He answers this by saying that all this is intolerable. I am indifferent. “But one who is indifferent is not attached at all, not even to relatives.” I am not greedy for wealth, sons or women. Why? I am satisfied with the happiness within myself. I am like Paramātmā, unattached to body and home (gehayoḥ). He identifies himself with Paramātmā. Jīva is related to body and home but not Paramātmā. As part of his pastime, he identifies himself with ordinary persons who normally think in terms of body and house. She did not manifest pride like Satyabhāmā and others.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Being defeated by kings, I am afraid of them. That was emphasized. Being wicked they always try to find fault. Nūnam means certainly. In the list the later elements are causes of the previous. I am complete because of realizing my own bliss (ātma-labdhyā). The list in the verses gives increasing causes for not being qualified for marriage. Api me pūrṇa-kāmasya navaṁ navam idaṁ priyam: though I am full in my desire, this person is ever dear to me. (Hari-bhakti-sudhodaya) Since the Lord depends on the devotee and bhakti, the Lord’s statement is not true, but stated as a joke. All his statement have the opposite meaning.

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Tyaga (Renunciation / Letting Go)Bhakti (Devotion)
Related verses
We care nothing for wives, children, wealth; satisfied within Ourselves, We don't work for body and home, but like a light, We merely witness. The Lord casts Himself as witness-only, indifferent to relationship.
Reflection Questions
  • Where does the Lord's claim to indifference test your trust in His engagement?
  • Could you hold witnessing and engaging as one stance?

A lamp burns at the center of a room; people quarrel, move furniture, mourn and rejoice around it. The lamp neither marries nor mourns — it simply lights. Kṛṣṇa, posing as that detached lamp, denies all conjugal stake: 'We are merely a witness.' The pose is sāṅkhya-vedānta; the speaker is Bhagavān in His queen's bed.

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