FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.60.21

श्रीशुक उवाच एतावदुक्त्वा भगवानात्मानं वल्ल‍भामिव । मन्यमानामविश्लेषात् तद्दर्पघ्न उपारमत् ॥ २१ ॥
śrī-śuka uvāca
[shree-shuka uvaacha]
etāvad uktvā bhagavān
[etaavad uktvaa bhagavaan]
ātmānaṁ vallabhām iva
[aatmaanam vallabhaam iva]
manyamānām aviśleṣāt
[manyamaanaam avishleshaat]
tad-darpa-ghna upāramat
[tad-darpa-ghna upaaramat]
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca — Śukadeva Gosvāmī said etāvat — this much uktvā — saying bhagavān — the Supreme Lord ātmānam — herself vallabhām — His beloved iva — as manyamānām — thinking aviśleṣāt — because of (His) never being separated (from her) tat — that darpa — of the pride ghnaḥ — the destroyer upāramat — desisted .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
śrī-śuka uvāca
śrī - śukaḥ uvāca
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
etāvad uktvā bhagavān
etāvat
this much
uktvā
saying
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
ātmānaṁ vallabhām iva
ātmānam
herself
vallabhām
His beloved
iva
as
manyamānām aviśleṣāt
manyamānām
thinking
aviśleṣāt
because of (His) never being separated (from her)
tad-darpa-ghna upāramat
tat
that
darpa
of the pride
ghnaḥ
the destroyer
upāramat
desisted .
  • vallabhām — His beloved
    Feminine of vallabha — most dear. The narrator confirms what the speaker denied: she IS His beloved. The verse pulls back the curtain for the reader even as Rukmiṇī herself stands in the dark.
  • darpa-ghnaḥ — the destroyer of pride
    Compound: darpa (pride) + han (to slay). One of Bhagavān's titles in the Bhāgavatam — He who removes pride. Cf. SB 10.27 where Indra's pride is broken at Govardhana. Here His own consort's subtle darpa is the target, and the means is teasing speech.
  • aviśleṣāt — because of (His) never being separated (from her)
    Compound: a (not) + viśleṣa (separation). The very fact that He has never left her side is what bred the subtle pride He now corrects. Gauḍīyas read this as a refined point: even nitya-siddha-prema is purified by occasional manifest pralambha.
  • upāramat — desisted
    Aorist of upa + √ram — to cease. He stops. The silence is the cliff: in the next verse Rukmiṇī falls.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Rukmiṇī had thought herself especially beloved by the Lord because He never left her company. By saying these things to her He vanquished her pride, and then He stopped speaking.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Rukmiṇī had thought herself especially beloved by the Lord because He never left her company. By saying these things to her He vanquished her pride, and then He stopped speaking.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She thought of herself as the dearest wife (vallabhām), qualified as equal to him. The conventional meaning of vallabhām is accepted without change of gender (not agreeing with ātmānam). This is an exaggeration since actually she was standing happily engaging as a servant. She did not manifest pride like Satyabhāmā and others who became angry at Kṛṣṇa. But she thought, “He will never be separated from me.” He thought of destroying that pride for fun, and then stopped moving. He waited silently to see her show of love or anger. In verse 20 it is said that she could not understand the full meaning of his teasing. He will also say: mā mā vaidarbhy asūyethā jāne tvāṁ mat-parāyaṇām tvad-vacaḥ śrotu-kāmena kṣvelyācaritam aṅgane O Vaidarbhī, do not be displeased with me. I know that you are fully devoted to me. I only spoke in jest, dear lady, because I wanted to hear what you would say. SB 10.60.29 This will be explained later.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

She thought herself as if beloved. Actually she generally considers herself the servant, because of humility arising from the nature of great prema. At Kurukṣetra she later says: caidyāya mārpayitum udyata-kārmukeṣu rājasv ajeya-bhaṭa-śekharitāṅghri-reṇuḥ ninye mṛgendra iva bhāgam ajāvi-yūthāt tac-chrī-niketa-caraṇo ’stu mamārcanāya When all the kings held their bows at the ready to assure that I would be presented to Śiśupāla, he who puts the dust of his feet on the heads of invincible warriors took me from their midst, as a lion forcibly takes his prey from the midst of goats and sheep. May I always be allowed to worship those feet of Kṛṣṇa, the abode of Lakṣmī. SB 10.83.8 The word iva can also be linked to the later word: manyamānām iva. She apparently thought like this. She did not actually think like that and thus her pride being destroyed was also only apparent. She actually had no pride. This happened only because he was teasing her. In verse 20 it is said that she could not understand the full meaning of his teasing. He will also say: mā mā vaidarbhy asūyethā jāne tvāṁ mat-parāyaṇām tvad-vacaḥ śrotu-kāmena kṣvelyācaritam aṅgane O Vaidarbhī, do not be displeased with me. I know that you are fully devoted to me. I only spoke in jest, dear lady, because I wanted to hear what you would say. SB 10.60.29

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Apaishunam (Non-slander)Kshama (Forgiveness / Patience)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Rukmiṇī had thought herself especially beloved because He never left her company; by saying these things He vanquished her pride and stopped speaking. Devotional pride exists even in the gopīs' equal; the Lord knows when to dismantle it.
Reflection Questions
  • What devotional pride might Kṛṣṇa be gently dismantling in you right now?
  • Where does feeling 'specially beloved' need correction?

A potter, having shaped the clay enough, lifts the hand; the wheel turns once more and stops. Kṛṣṇa, having said exactly enough to bruise her pride of being 'specially beloved,' stops speaking. The shaping silence is part of the līlā.

📝 My note

← Read full Chapter 60