FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.52.13

अलक्ष्यमाणौ रिपुणा सानुगेन यदूत्तमौ । स्वपुरं पुनरायातौ समुद्रपरिखां नृप ॥ १३ ॥
alakṣyamāṇau ripuṇā
[alakshyamaanau ripunaa]
sānugena yadūttamau
[saanugena yadoottamau]
sva-puraṁ punar āyātau
[sva-puram punar aayaatau]
samudra-parikhāṁ nṛpa
[samudra-parikhaam nripa]
alakṣyamāṇau — not being seen ripuṇā — by Their enemy sa — together anugena — with his followers yadu — of the Yadus uttamau — the two most excellent sva - puram — to Their own city (Dvārakā) punaḥ — again āyātau — They went samudra — the ocean parikhām — having as its protective moat nṛpa — O King .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
alakṣyamāṇau ripuṇā
alakṣyamāṇau
not being seen
ripuṇā
by Their enemy
sānugena yadūttamau
sa
together
anugena
with his followers
yadu
of the Yadus
uttamau
the two most excellent
sva-puraṁ punar āyātau
sva - puram
to Their own city (Dvārakā)
punaḥ
again
āyātau
They went
samudra-parikhāṁ nṛpa
samudra
the ocean
parikhām
having as its protective moat
nṛpa
O King .
  • alakṣyamāṇau — unseen (by the enemy)
    Dual present passive participle of √lakṣ (to perceive). The grammar is exact — They are not absent, only un-perceived. A Gauḍīya gloss: Bhagavān is always present; what changes is the seeing apparatus of the seer.
  • yadu-uttamau — the two most excellent Yadus
    Compound dual: yadu (the dynasty) + uttama (best). Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma are named by Their family, not Their tattva — Sūta keeps the human-scale frame even when describing a leap from eleven yojanas. The verse's tone is dynastic homecoming.
  • sva-puram — to Their own city
    Compound: sva (own) + pura (city). Dvārakā is named here as 'Their own' — the Lord's eternal capital. Gauḍīyas hold that Dvārakā exists in the spiritual world as Kṛṣṇa's permanent aiśvarya-dhāma, mirrored on earth during this avatāra.
  • samudra-parikhām — having the ocean as a protective moat
    Compound: samudra (ocean) + parikhā (moat). The verse's architectural image — a city moated by the sea itself — flags Dvārakā as constructed by Viśvakarmā at Kṛṣṇa's word, beyond what any asurika engineering can breach.
Unseen by Their opponent or his followers, O King, those two most exalted Yadus returned to Their city of Dvārakā, which had the ocean as a protective moat.
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Unseen by Their opponent or his followers, O King, those two most exalted Yadus returned to Their city of Dvārakā, which had the ocean as a protective moat.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They were unseen because the mountain was covered with smoke though Jarāsandha and his many troops (sānugena) were looking for them since they were enemies (ripuṇā). As the best of the Yādavas the two gave joy to the Yādavas by returning to Dvārakā.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The enemy tried to find them but could not. They were not recognized by anyone including Jarāsandha’s army. It was suitable that they could not be found since the opponents were enemies. The two were the best of the Yadus, giving them happiness. They went to their city, Dvārakā having a moat that Jarāsandha could not cross. Śukadeva calls to Parīkṣit in joy.

Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Dhriti (Resilience / Steadfastness / Fortitude)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Udyama (Industriousness / Effort)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Unseen by opponent or followers, the two Yadus return to Dvārakā, with ocean as protective moat. Strategic withdrawal lands at a defended home; the work was the journey of preserving forces.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'ocean moat' protects your home that you under-appreciate?
  • Where does coming home unseen complete a mission better than triumphal entry?

Alakṣyamāṇau — unseen by the enemy — is the same condition the devotee enjoys when serving Kṛṣṇa under the radar of māyā. Dvārakā ringed by the ocean is the model: the city of the Lord is moated by an element no asura can swim, and Kṛṣṇa enters it the way prema enters a guarded heart.

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