FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.52.12

तत उत्पत्य तरसा दह्यमानतटादुभौ । दशैकयोजनात्तुङ्गान्निपेततुरधो भुवि ॥ १२ ॥
tata utpatya tarasā
[tata utpatya tarasaa]
dahyamāna-taṭād ubhau
[dahyamaana-tataad ubhau]
daśaika-yojanāt tuṅgān
[dashaika-yojanaat tungaan]
nipetatur adho bhuvi
[nipetatur adho bhuvi]
tataḥ — from it (the mountain) utpatya — jumping tarasā — with haste dahyamāna — which were burning taṭāt — whose sides ubhau — the two of Them daśa - eka — eleven yojanāt — yojanas tuṅgāt — high nipetatuḥ — They fell adhaḥ — down bhuvi — to the ground .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
tata utpatya tarasā
tataḥ
from it (the mountain)
utpatya
jumping
tarasā
with haste
dahyamāna-taṭād ubhau
dahyamāna
which were burning
taṭāt
whose sides
ubhau
the two of Them
daśaika-yojanāt tuṅgān
daśa - eka
eleven
yojanāt
yojanas
tuṅgāt
high
nipetatur adho bhuvi
nipetatuḥ
They fell
adhaḥ
down
bhuvi
to the ground .
  • utpatya — jumping (up)
    Absolutive of ut-√pat (to fly upward). The verb encodes the verticality Jarāsandha failed to anticipate — the asura's siege is horizontal, the Lord's exit is upward. A small grammatical icon of transcendence.
  • daśa-eka-yojanāt — from eleven yojanas (height)
    Compound: daśa (ten) + eka (one) + yojana (a unit, slightly over eight miles). Sūta gives the precise measurement to underline the physical impossibility — and therefore the līlā-character — of the leap.
  • dahyamāna-taṭāt — from the burning slopes
    Compound: dahyamāna (being burnt) + taṭa (slope, side). Present passive participle marks the slopes as still actively burning at the moment of the leap. The two Lords depart through the very element meant to kill Them — a Vaiṣṇava emblem of agni-vihārī.
  • nipetatuḥ adhaḥ bhuvi — They fell down to the ground
    Phrase: ni-√pat in perfect dual + adhaḥ (downward) + bhuvi (locative of bhū, earth). The verb 'fell' is technically descriptive but bhakti-rasa reads it as 'descended' — the same root used for avatāras alighting on earth.
The two of Them then suddenly jumped from the burning mountain, which was eleven yojanas high, and fell to the ground.

Eleven yojanas is approximately ninety miles.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
The two of Them then suddenly jumped from the burning mountain, which was eleven yojanas high, and fell to the ground.
Commentary

They jumped from the mountain (tatah) which was eleven yojanas at the summit and surpassing the places where the troops of Jarasandha were gathered, landed at another place.

Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They jumped from the edge of a burning portion of the mountain and landed below the mountain on the ground, not water or thorns. They fell without sound, far away, in a joyful state.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

They jumped from the edge of a burning portion of the mountain and landed below the mountain on the ground, not on water or thorns. They fell far away, in a joyful state (ni-petatuḥ).

Related values
Anahankarah (Freedom from False Ego)Prema (Divine Love)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
The two of Them suddenly jump from the burning eleven-yojana mountain and fall to the ground. The Lord makes impossible jumps; some moves require dropping rather than climbing.
Reflection Questions
  • What 'jump' from a burning peak would Kṛṣṇa take that you're currently refusing?
  • Where might dropping straight down be the only correct direction?

From the top of an eleven-yojana fire, the two Lords leap — the way Hanumān leapt the ocean — and land on the ground untouched. To the watching world it looks like escape; to the devotee it looks like the kind of impossible vertical that only Bhagavān and His instruments can perform.

Hanumān's leap and the leap from Pravarṣaṇa

Hanumān crossed the ocean in a single bound to reach Sītā, the leap powered by Rāma's name and Rāma's work. Here Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma leap from a burning mountain eleven yojanas tall, again in service of a larger arc — the protection of Dvārakā and the impending recovery of Rukmiṇī.

Gauḍīyas read both events as the same physics of bhakti: when the work is the Lord's own, the body's limits dissolve in the doing. Hanumān's leap is the Rāmāyaṇa's emblem; Pravarṣaṇa's leap is its Bhāgavata echo.

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