Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.36.11
गृहीत्वा शृङ्गयोस्तं वा अष्टादश पदानि स: ।
प्रत्यपोवाह भगवान् गज: प्रतिगजं यथा ॥ ११ ॥
gṛhītvā śṛṅgayos taṁ vā
[griheetvaa shringayos tam vaa]
aṣṭādaśa padāni saḥ
[ashtaadasha padaani sah]
pratyapovāha bhagavān
[pratyapovaaha bhagavaan]
gajaḥ prati-gajaṁ yathā
[gajah prati-gajam yathaa]
Word-for-word
gṛhītvā
—
seizing
śṛṅgayoḥ
—
by the horns
tam
—
him
vai
—
indeed
aṣṭādaśa
—
eighteen
padāni
—
steps
saḥ
—
He
pratyapovāha
—
threw back
bhagavān
—
the Supreme Lord
gajaḥ
—
an elephant
prati - gajam
—
a rival elephant
yathā
—
like .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
gṛhītvā śṛṅgayos taṁ vā
gṛhītvā
seizing
śṛṅgayoḥ
by the horns
tam
him
vai
indeed
aṣṭādaśa padāni saḥ
aṣṭādaśa
eighteen
padāni
steps
saḥ
He
pratyapovāha bhagavān
pratyapovāha
threw back
bhagavān
the Supreme Lord
gajaḥ prati-gajaṁ yathā
gajaḥ
an elephant
prati - gajam
a rival elephant
yathā
like .
Important Words
-
gṛhītvā
—
having seized
Absolutive of √grah. The same verb used when He grasps Yaśodā's churning-rope, the gopīs' garments, Arjuna's reins. The hand is the same hand.
-
śṛṅgayoḥ
—
by the (two) horns
Dual locative — both horns at once. Kṛṣṇa's body is described again and again with this kind of precise spatial control; nothing is loose or accidental.
-
aṣṭādaśa
—
eighteen
Aṣṭa (eight) + daśa (ten) = eighteen. Commentators delight in such numbers — the same eighteen as the Gītā's chapters, the Mahābhārata's parvas, the days of Kurukṣetra. Numerical winks across the corpus.
-
gajaḥ
—
an elephant
Comparing Kṛṣṇa to an elephant fighting a rival elephant — a register that names Kṛṣṇa's playful adoption of the demon's animal-scale rather than His Vaikuṇṭha-form.
The Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa seized Ariṣṭāsura by the horns and threw him back eighteen steps, just as an elephant might do when fighting a rival elephant.
Gauḍīya Ācāryas
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura
Gauḍīya
Translation
The Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa seized Ariṣṭāsura by the horns and threw him back eighteen steps, just as an elephant might do when fighting a rival elephant.
Commentary
Krsna threw the bull in the opposite direction.
Jīva Gosvāmī
Gauḍīya
Commentary
Vai means it is well known. He had a very sporting nature (saḥ). An example is given to show this: an elephant fighting another elephant. It shows his capability, with a display of his power.
Related values & verses
Related values
Dana (Charity / Generosity)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)Seva (Service / Selfless Action)Yajña (Sacrifice / Spirit of Offering)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)Santosha (Contentment)Discriminative Wisdom
Related verses
Concepts
JivaDana
Personal Guidance
Kṛṣṇa seizes Ariṣṭa by the horns and throws him back eighteen steps, like a rival elephant. The Lord doesn't dodge — He engages with the demon's strength on its own terms and exceeds it.
Reflection Questions
- Where do you wish Kṛṣṇa would just remove a problem rather than letting you wrestle it with Him?
- What would 'seizing by the horns' look like in your current struggle?
Analogy
Two elephants in rut clash, and the larger one steps the smaller back. The Bhāgavatam selects the elephant-image rather than a god-image: Kṛṣṇa fights at the demon's scale, in the demon's idiom, and still wins by eighteen paces.
My note
Source: vedabase.io