FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.11.50

तं तालुमूलं प्रदहन्तमग्निवद् गोपालसूनुं पितरं जगद्गुरो: । चच्छर्द सद्योऽतिरुषाक्षतं बक- स्तुण्डेन हन्तुं पुनरभ्यपद्यत ॥ ५० ॥
taṁ tālu-mūlaṁ pradahantam agnivad
[tam taalu-moolam pradahantam agnivad]
gopāla-sūnuṁ pitaraṁ jagad-guroḥ
[gopaala-soonum pitaram jagad-guroh]
caccharda sadyo ’tiruṣākṣataṁ bakas
[chachcharda sadyo ’tirushaakshatam bakas]
tuṇḍena hantuṁ punar abhyapadyata
[tundena hantum punar abhyapadyata]
tam — Kṛṣṇa tālu - mūlam — the root of the throat pradahantam — burning agni - vat — like fire gopāla - sūnum — Kṛṣṇa, the son of a cowherd man pitaram — the father jagat - guroḥ — of Lord Brahmā caccharda — got out of his mouth sadyaḥ — immediately ati - ruṣā — with great anger akṣatam — without being hurt bakaḥ — Bakāsura tuṇḍena — with his sharp beak hantum — to kill punaḥ — again abhyapadyata — endeavored .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
taṁ tālu-mūlaṁ pradahantam agnivad
tam
Kṛṣṇa
tālu - mūlam
the root of the throat
pradahantam
burning
agni - vat
like fire
gopāla-sūnuṁ pitaraṁ jagad-guroḥ
gopāla - sūnum
Kṛṣṇa, the son of a cowherd man
pitaram
the father
jagat - guroḥ
of Lord Brahmā
caccharda sadyo ’tiruṣākṣataṁ bakas
caccharda
got out of his mouth
sadyaḥ
immediately
ati - ruṣā
with great anger
akṣatam
without being hurt
bakaḥ
Bakāsura
tuṇḍena hantuṁ punar abhyapadyata
tuṇḍena
with his sharp beak
hantum
to kill
punaḥ
again
abhyapadyata
endeavored .
Kṛṣṇa, who was the father of Lord Brahmā but who was acting as the son of a cowherd man, became like fire, burning the root of the demon’s throat, and the demon Bakāsura immediately disgorged Him. When the demon saw that Kṛṣṇa, although having been swallowed, was unharmed, he immediately attacked Kṛṣṇa again with his sharp beak.

Although Kṛṣṇa is always as soft as a lotus, within the throat of Bakāsura He created a burning sensation of being hotter than fire. Although Kṛṣṇa’s whole body is sweeter than sugar candy, Bakāsura tasted bitterness and therefore immediately vomited Kṛṣṇa up. As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (4.11) , ye yathā māṁ prapadyante tāṁs tathaiva bhajāmy aham. When Kṛṣṇa is accepted as an enemy, He becomes the most intolerable object for the nondevotee, who cannot tolerate Kṛṣṇa within or without. Here this is shown by the example of Bakāsura.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Kṛṣṇa, who was the father of Lord Brahmā but who was acting as the son of a cowherd man, became like fire, burning the root of the demon's throat, and the demon Bakāsura immediately disgorged Him. When the demon saw that Kṛṣṇa, although having been swallowed, was unharmed, he immediately attacked Kṛṣṇa again with his sharp beak.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa became hot in the demon’s palate. When Baka took him in his mouth but could not swallow him, Kṛṣṇa became stuck there in his mouth, since Kṛṣṇa wanted some fun in fighting with him. Though Kṛṣṇa was the son of Nanda he was also the father of Brahmā in one of his expansions. For great fun, Kṛṣṇa allowed himself to be swallowed by Baka. But because of Kṛṣṇa’s great power, Baka could not completely swallow him. In great anger Baka then tried to kill Kṛṣṇa since Kṛṣṇa was still unharmed. Or he tried to kill Kṛṣṇa who could not even be injured when he tried to do so. Because he was so anger, Baka lost is power of discrimination completely.

Śrīdhara Svāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

Kṛṣṇa became hot in the demon’s palate. When Baka took him in his mouth but could not swallow him, Kṛṣṇa became stuck there in his mouth, since Kṛṣṇa wanted some fun in fighting with him. He became intensely hot (prahantam). Though he was also the father of Brahmā in one of his expansions (pitaram jagad-guroḥ) he was the son of Nanda. Kṛṣṇa performed this most astonishing, inconceivable pastime, which was completely natural for him as the supreme Lord, and completely contrary to him as Nanda’s son. Or though he was the son of a cowherd he was also the father of Brahmā. (Therefore it was not so astonishing.) For great fun, Kṛṣṇa allowed himself to be swallowed by Baka. But because of Kṛṣṇa’s great power, Baka could not completely swallow him. By showing his unique childhood play and his special powers, he showed his special nature as Bhagavān. In great anger Baka then tried to kill Kṛṣṇa since Kṛṣṇa was still unharmed. Or he tried to kill Kṛṣṇa who could not even be injured when he tried to do so. Because he was so angry, Baka lost his power of discrimination completely. Or he tried to kill Kṛṣṇa by injuring him (kṣatam).

Related values
Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Dana (Charity / Generosity)Achapalya (Steadiness / Non-fickleness)Discriminative WisdomSatya (Truthfulness)Guru Bhakti (Reverence for Teacher)Maitri (Friendship / Goodwill)Shraddha (Faith / Reverence)Prema (Divine Love)Bhakti (Devotion)Sthitaprajna (Steady Wisdom)Karuna (Kindness / Compassion)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Whoever approaches Kṛṣṇa as friend tastes sweetness; whoever approaches as enemy finds Him intolerable, even burning. The same Lord meets us according to the mood we bring.
Reflection Questions
  • What mood — friend, employer, judge, stranger — do I most often bring when I approach Kṛṣṇa, and is it the one I would choose on reflection?
  • Where am I treating Kṛṣṇa as an opponent (resenting His arrangements) and then surprised that my life tastes bitter?
📝 My note

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