FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 6.7.36

अकिञ्चनानां हि धनं शिलोञ्छनं तेनेह निर्वर्तितसाधुसत्क्रिय: । कथं विगर्ह्यं नु करोम्यधीश्वरा: पौरोधसं हृष्यति येन दुर्मति: ॥ ३६ ॥
akiñcanānāṁ hi dhanaṁ śiloñchanaṁ
[akinchanaanaam hi dhanam shilonchanam]
teneha nirvartita-sādhu-satkriyaḥ
[teneha nirvartita-saadhu-satkriyah]
kathaṁ vigarhyaṁ nu karomy adhīśvarāḥ
[katham vigarhyam nu karomy adheeshvaraah]
paurodhasaṁ hṛṣyati yena durmatiḥ
[paurodhasam hrishyati yena durmatih]
akiñcanānām — of persons who have taken to austerities and penances to become detached from worldly possessions hi — certainly dhanam — the wealth śila — the collecting of grains left in the field uñchanam — and the collecting of grains left in the wholesale marketplace tena — by that means iha — here nirvartita — accomplishing sādhu — of the exalted devotees sat-kriyaḥ — all the pious activities katham — how vigarhyam — reproachable nu — indeed karomi — I shall execute adhīśvarāḥ — O great governors of the planetary systems paurodhasam — the duty of priesthood hṛṣyati — is pleased yena — by which durmatiḥ — one who is less intelligent.
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
akiñcanānāṁ hi dhanaṁ śiloñchanaṁ
akiñcanānām
of persons who have taken to austerities and penances to become detached from worldly possessions
hi
certainly
dhanam
the wealth
śila
the collecting of grains left in the field
uñchanam
and the collecting of grains left in the wholesale marketplace
teneha nirvartita-sādhu-satkriyaḥ
tena
by that means
kathaṁ vigarhyaṁ nu karomy adhīśvarāḥ
paurodhasaṁ hṛṣyati yena durmatiḥ
iha
here
nirvartita
accomplishing
sādhu
of the exalted devotees
sat-kriyaḥ
all the pious activities
katham
how
vigarhyam
reproachable
nu
indeed
karomi
I shall execute
adhīśvarāḥ
O great governors of the planetary systems
paurodhasam
the duty of priesthood
hṛṣyati
is pleased
yena
by which
durmatiḥ
one who is less intelligent.
O exalted governors of various planets, the true brāhmaṇa, who has no material possessions, maintains himself by the profession of accepting śiloñchana. In other words, he picks up grains left in the field and on the ground in the wholesale marketplace. By this means, householder brāhmaṇas who actually abide by the principles of austerity and penance maintain themselves and their families and perform all necessary pious activities. A brāhmaṇa who desires to achieve happiness by gaining wealth through professional priesthood must certainly have a very low mind. How shall I accept such priesthood?

A first-class brāhmaṇa does not accept any rewards from his disciples or yajamānas. Practicing austerities and penances, he instead goes to the agricultural field and collects food grains left by the agriculturalists to be collected by brāhmaṇas. Similarly, such brāhmaṇas go to marketplaces where grains are purchased and sold wholesale, and there they collect grains left by the merchants. In this way, such exalted brāhmaṇas maintain their bodies and families. Such priests never demand anything from their disciples to live in opulence, imitating kṣatriyas or vaiśyas. In other words, a pure brāhmaṇa voluntarily accepts a life of poverty and lives in complete dependence on the mercy of the Lord. Not very many years ago, a brāhmaṇa in Kṛṣṇanagara, near Navadvīpa, was offered some help from the local Zamindar, Rājā Kṛṣṇacandra. The brāhmaṇa refused to accept the help. He said that since he was very happy in his householder life, taking rice given by his disciples and cooking vegetables of tamarind leaves, there was no question of taking help from the Zamindar. The conclusion is that although a brāhmaṇa may receive much opulence from his disciples, he should not utilize the rewards of his priesthood for his personal benefit; he must use them for the service of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Those who are detached maintain themselves honestly by collecting grains left in the harvested field, or left on the floor of the grain market. O rulers! How can I take up the condemned profession of a priest which gives joy only to the foolish? “One can accomplish dharma by accepting wealth from being a priest. How can one practice if one has no money?” The wealth of the detached brāhmaṇa is collecting grains from the harvested field or grains left in the market (śīloñchanam). Śīla refers to corn left by the owner of a field. Uñchanam means taking grains which have fallen down in the market place. A foolish person becomes joyful by being a priest, but not an intelligent person. Or a sinful person becomes joyful because it is suitable to his mentality.
A true brāhmaṇa lives by śiloñchana — picking up scattered grains — not by personal possessions. The contrast is meant to weigh against accepting priesthood for hire.
Reflection Questions
  • Where in my life am I attached to accumulating rather than living on what is given?
  • Could I sustain myself with less, and what would I gain by doing so?
📝 My note

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