FolioCorpusŚrīmad-Bhāgavatam

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 10.82.17

पृथा भ्रातॄन् स्वसृर्वीक्ष्य तत्पुत्रान् पितरावपि । भ्रातॄपत्नीर्मुकुन्दं च जहौ सङ्कथया शुच: ॥ १७ ॥
pṛthā bhrātṝn svasṝr vīkṣya
[prithaa bhraatreen svasreer veekshya]
tat-putrān pitarāv api
[tat-putraan pitaraav api]
bhrātṛ-patnīr mukundaṁ ca
[bhraatri-patneer mukundam cha]
jahau saṅkathayā śucaḥ
[jahau sankathayaa shuchah]
pṛthā — Kuntī bhrātṝn — her brothers svasṝḥ — and sisters vīkṣya — seeing tat — their putrān — children pitarau — her parents api — also bhrātṛ — of her brothers patnīḥ — the wives mukundam — Lord Kṛṣṇa ca — also jahau — she gave up saṅkathayā — while talking śucaḥ — her sorrow .
Blended reading (Sanskrit + English inline)
pṛthā bhrātṝn svasṝr vīkṣya
pṛthā
Kuntī
bhrātṝn
her brothers
svasṝḥ
and sisters
vīkṣya
seeing
tat-putrān pitarāv api
tat
their
putrān
children
pitarau
her parents
api
also
bhrātṛ-patnīr mukundaṁ ca
bhrātṛ
of her brothers
patnīḥ
the wives
mukundam
Lord Kṛṣṇa
ca
also
jahau saṅkathayā śucaḥ
jahau
she gave up
saṅkathayā
while talking
śucaḥ
her sorrow .
  • pṛthā — Kuntī (Pṛthā)
    Her given name — Pṛthā, daughter of Śūrasena, sister of Vasudeva. Gauḍīyas honour her as one of the foremost devotees of the canto, whose prayer in SB 1.8 inaugurates the Bhāgavatam's bhakti-theology after the war.
  • mukundam — Lord Kṛṣṇa (giver of liberation)
    From mud (joy, liberation) + da (giver). One of Kṛṣṇa's thousand names that gives away the gift. Kuntī sees Him here as the giver of mukti — but as her brother's son first, as Bhagavān second. Vātsalya-mixed-with-aiśvarya.
  • jahau — she gave up her sorrow
    Phrase: jahau (aorist of √hā, abandoned) + śucaḥ (sorrow, accusative). The same phrase will reappear in verse 35 for Yaśodā. Gauḍīyas read it as bhakti's effect — śoka does not survive contact with Kṛṣṇa-and-His-people.
  • saṅkathayā — while talking
    Instrumental of saṅkathā — collective conversation. The means by which sorrow was lifted: kathā, talk, not silence. Vaiṣṇavism is verbal — śravaṇaṁ kīrtanaṁ are the first two of the nine limbs.
Queen Kuntī met with her brothers and sisters and their children, and also with her parents, her brothers’ wives and Lord Mukunda. While talking with them she forgot her sorrow.

Even the constant anxiety of a pure devotee, apparently just the opposite of the impersonalists’ śānti, can be an exalted manifestation of love of God, as exemplified by Śrīmatī Kuntīdevī, the aunt of Lord Kṛṣṇa and mother of the Pāṇḍavas.

— A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda
Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura Gauḍīya
Translation
Queen Kuntī met with her brothers and sisters and their children, and also with her parents, her brothers' wives and Lord Mukunda. While talking with them she forgot her sorrow.
Jīva Gosvāmī Gauḍīya
Commentary

The relationship between Kuntī and Vasudeva is described in five verses. Brothers were Vasudeva and others. Sisters were Śrutadevī and others. His sons were Balarāma, Gada and Santardana and others. Parents were Śura and his wife Bhojyā. Brothers’ wives were Śrīdevī and others. She gave up the sorrow of not seeing them for so long. Or it can mean she shed tears ( sucaḥ jahau).

Related values
Daya (Compassion / Mercy)Vairagya (Detachment / Dispassion)Discriminative WisdomShanti (Peace / Tranquility)Asteya (Non-stealing / Honesty)Atma Nigraha (Self-control)
Related verses
Concepts
Jiva
Kuntī met family she had not seen and 'while talking with them she forgot her sorrow.' Reconnection with loved ones can ease grief in ways no internal effort can.
Reflection Questions
  • What sorrow of mine might be eased by simply being with my people?
  • Whom have I been avoiding when I most need them?

A grief that has held a heart for years can be lifted in one afternoon, if the right people gather around it. Kuntī's sorrow does not require analysis or therapy — only the faces of her family and the presence of Mukunda.

Kuntī's life of vipad

Kuntī's biography is a catalogue of catastrophes: widowhood, the lākṣā-gṛha fire, thirteen years in forest exile with five sons, Draupadī's disrobing, the deaths of grandchildren in the war. Every śloka of her prayer (SB 1.8) speaks from inside that grief.

Yet the moment she sees her brothers, parents, and Mukunda together at Kurukṣetra, the text says jahau śucaḥ — she gave up her sorrow. Gauḍīyas read this as the practical force of bhagavad-darśana plus bhakta-saṅga: not sorrow suppressed, but sorrow dissolved by the only context where it never mattered.

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